2019年高考英語(yǔ)一輪抓綱務(wù)本 模塊5 Unit 1 Getting along with others（含解析）牛津譯林版.doc

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模塊5 Unit 1 Getting along with others 一、閱讀理解。 One time a young man，who hoped to study law，wrote to Lincoln for advice，and Lincoln replied，“If you are resolutely determined to make a lawyer of yourself，the thing is more than half done already...Always bear in mind that your own resolution to succeed is more important than any other one thing.” Lincoln knew.He had gone through it all.He had never，in his entire life，had more than a total of one years schooling.And books？Lincoln once said he had walked to borrow every book within fifty miles of his home.A fire was usually kept going all night in the small house and he read by the light of it. He walked twenty or thirty miles to hear a speaker and, returning home，he practiced his talks everywhere—in the fields，in the woods，before the crowds.He joined several societies and practiced speaking on the topics of the day. A lack of confidence always troubled him.In the presence of women he was shy and dumb.Even when he was in love with Mary Todd，he used to sit there，nervous and silent，unable to find words，listening while she did the talking.Yet that was the man who，by practice and home study，made himself into the speaker who debated with the famous speaker Douglas！That was the man who，in the Gettysburg Address，rose to the heights of eloquence(雄辯)that have seldom been achieved in all of human history. Small wonder that，speaking of his own great barriers and painful struggle，he wrote，“If you are resolutely determined to make a lawyer of yourself，the thing is more than half done already.” 1．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Earning a fortune.　　　B．Making a living. C．Asking for advice. D．Being a lawyer. 2．What is the key point of the fourth paragraph? A．Lincolns courage. B．Lincolns position. C．Lincolns progress. D．Lincolns eloquence. 3．What is the most vital spirit reflected in Lincolns story above? A．Believing in oneself. B．Keeping on practicing hard. C．Overing difficulties. D．Sticking to ones determination. 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要通過(guò)講述林肯的勵(lì)志故事啟迪讀者：無(wú)論做什么，只要堅(jiān)定決心，那就成功了一半以上。 【難句分析】That was the man who，in the Gettysburg Address，rose to the heights of eloquence(雄辯)that have seldom been achieved in all of human history. 分析：本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。第二個(gè)that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，修飾先行詞the heights of eloquence。 譯文：也就是這個(gè)人，在葛底斯堡演說(shuō)中，達(dá)到了雄辯的極高水平，這樣的水平在整個(gè)人類歷史上都很少有人達(dá)到。 1．D　考查代詞指代。根據(jù)第一段中林肯的話“If you are resolutely determined to make a lawyer of yourself, the thing is more than half done already”，并結(jié)合年輕人就學(xué)法律來(lái)咨詢林肯這一內(nèi)容可推知，林肯之前有做律師的經(jīng)歷，并且他為成為律師付出了很大的努力。 2．C　考查段落大意。根據(jù)第四段的內(nèi)容可知，林肯從一個(gè)缺乏自信、異常害羞的人到最終成為整個(gè)人類歷史上少有的雄辯的演說(shuō)家。第四段主要敘述了這樣的巨大變化，即林肯的進(jìn)步，故選C。 3．D　考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段和最后一段的呼應(yīng)，以及這兩段中的關(guān)鍵詞“resolutely determined”可推知，林肯的故事所反映出的最重要的精神是堅(jiān)持自己的決心，故選D。 二、單項(xiàng)填空 1.—Did he _______ taking away your digital camera on the desk? —No. Perhaps it wasn’t stolen by him. A. receive B. admit C. permit D. accept 【答案】B 【解析】句意： “他承認(rèn)從桌子上拿走你的數(shù)碼相機(jī)了嗎？” “沒(méi)有?；蛟S不是他偷的。 ”receive 接收，收 到；admit 承認(rèn)，允許進(jìn)入； permit 允許，許可；accept 接受。 2.The phrase “new normal”, one of the top 10 new expressions of 2014, conveyed the idea that China needs to _______ the quality of its economic development and adapt to a new situation. A. meet with B. put off C. give away D. focus on 【答案】D 【解析】focus on 集中注意力于；meet with 符合，遭受；put off 推遲，脫去；give away 放棄(機(jī)會(huì))；泄露(秘 密等)，分發(fā)，出賣(mài)。句意：“新常態(tài)”，2014 年十大新詞匯之一，傳遞了這樣的理念，中國(guó)必 須注重經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的質(zhì)量和適應(yīng)新的形勢(shì)。 3.The media made different remarks _______ Malaysian Airlines MH370 Flight recently. A. on B. for C. of D. in 【答案】A 【解析】句意：最近媒體對(duì)馬航 MH370 有不同的評(píng)價(jià)。這里使用了詞組 make different remarks on 對(duì)…… 做出不同的評(píng)價(jià)。 4.Gun control is a subject _______ Americans have argued for a long time. A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which 【答案】C 【解析】先行詞是 Gun control, 指物，關(guān)系詞在從句中做介詞的賓語(yǔ)，介詞前置，介詞與從句動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成搭 配 argue about sth。句意：槍支管理是美國(guó)人長(zhǎng)期爭(zhēng)論的一個(gè)話題。 5.I _______ you for my behaviour yesterday and please accept my sincere apology, or I will be guilty. A. betrayed B. forgave C. apologized to D. satisfied with 【答案】B 【解析】betray 出賣(mài)，背叛；forgive 原諒，寬??；apologize 道歉；satisfy 滿足。句意：我因昨天的行為向 你道歉，請(qǐng)接受我真誠(chéng)的歉意，否則我會(huì)內(nèi)疚的。 6.––Iris is always kind and _______ to the suffering of others. ––No wonder she chooses to be a relief worker. A. allergic B. immune C. relevant D. sensitive 【答案】D 【解析】allergic 過(guò)敏的，過(guò)敏癥的，對(duì)……極討厭的；immune 免疫的，有免疫力的，不受影響的；relevant 有關(guān)的，中肯的，相關(guān)聯(lián)的；sensitive 敏感的，be sensitive to 對(duì)……敏感的。句意： “艾麗斯對(duì)別 人的苦難總是善良和敏感的。 ” “難怪她選擇去做救援人員。 ” 7.When interviewed, he said to the Global Times, “Unlike political parties in the West, the CPC, a pioneering party, is _______ to wholeheartedly serving the people.” A. related B. accustomed C. attached D. mitted 【答案】D 【解析】be related to 與……有關(guān)系；be accustomed to(doing )sth.習(xí)慣于(做)某事；be attached to 附屬于； be mitted to 獻(xiàn)身于，致力于。句意：接受采訪時(shí)，他對(duì)環(huán)球時(shí)報(bào)說(shuō)： “不同于西方的政黨，中 國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨是開(kāi)創(chuàng)性的黨，是全心全意致力于為人民服務(wù)的黨。 ” 8.It is a golden rule in international trade that if you export nothing but raw materials, you’re at the _______ of world prices. A. risk B. expense C. mercy D. Cost 【答案】C 【解析】at the mercy of 任……擺布，在……前毫無(wú)辦法，故選 C 項(xiàng)。句意：這是國(guó)際貿(mào)易中的一個(gè)黃金法 則，如果你只出口原材料，你就受到世界價(jià)格的擺布了。 9.Our government has tried every means to make children enjoy the equal right to receive education, _______ their financial situation. A. in terms of B. on behalf of C. regardless of D. in view of 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我們的政府已經(jīng)嘗試了各種方式以使得我們的孩子不管經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況如何都可以享受到公平的 教育。in terms of 在……方面；on behalf of 代表；regardless of 不管，不顧；in view of 鑒于。 10.He is the first person you can think of to _______,for he is always ready to help whoever is in need. A. approve of B. rely on C. bring about D. keep on 【答案】B 【解析】approve of 批準(zhǔn)，贊同；rely on 依賴，依靠；bring about 導(dǎo)致，造成；keep on 堅(jiān)持，繼續(xù)。句意： 他是第一個(gè)你能想到的可以信賴的人，因?yàn)樗偸窃敢鈳椭魏涡枰獛椭娜恕? 11.The graduates _______ into the pany usually receive strict training before they start to work. A. accepted B. accepting C. admitted D. admitting 【答案】C 【解析】admit sb.to/into...接受某人(成為其中一員), 其被動(dòng)式為 sb.be admitted to/into...。本題中此結(jié)構(gòu)用作 定語(yǔ), 相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句 who are admitted into the pany。句意：畢業(yè)生被公司錄用并開(kāi)始工作之 前通常接受嚴(yán)格的培訓(xùn)。 12.The students listened carefully to the teacher with their eyes _______ on the blackboard. A. to focus B. focusing C. being focused D. focused 【答案】D 【解析】focus one’s eyes on...把視線集中到……上，在 with 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中 their eyes 與 focus on 之間為邏輯上 的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞 focused。句意：學(xué)生們目光盯著黑板認(rèn)真聽(tīng)老師講課。 13.In recent years China’s space program has made great progress, in parallel with the country’s _______ economic rise. A. relative B. remarkable C. relevant D. reluctant 【答案】B 【解析】remarkable adj.非凡的，奇異的，顯著的。句意：伴隨著中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的顯著崛起，近年來(lái)中國(guó)的太空 計(jì)劃也取得了巨大進(jìn)步。 14.Thus, I would argue _______ copying previous architectural styles and choose something fresh and different, even though that might be the more risky choice. A. with B. for C. against D. over 【答案】C 【解析】 argue for 為……而爭(zhēng)論， 為……而辯護(hù)； argue against 爭(zhēng)辯(反對(duì)……)； argue with sb.about/over sth. 與某人爭(zhēng)論某事；句意：因此，我反對(duì)抄襲以前的建筑風(fēng)格，選擇一些新鮮的不同的東西，盡管 這可能是更冒險(xiǎn)的選擇。 15.—Have you made an apology _______ him _______ breaking his window? —Yes, I have. A. for, to B. to, to C. for, for D. to, for 【答案】D 【解析】make an apology to sb. for sth.就某事向某人道歉。句意： “你因?yàn)榇蚱扑牟Ａ蛩狼噶藛?？? “是的，我道歉了。 ” 三、完形填空。 I was standing in the checkout line behind a woman who looked to be in her 60s. When it was her turn to pay, the cashier(收銀員) 1 her by name and asked her how she was doing. The woman looked down, shook her head and said, “Not so good. My husband just lost his job and my 2 son is up to his old tricks again. The truth is I don’t know how I’m going to 3 the holidays.” Then she gave the cashier food stamps. My heart 4 . I wanted to help but didn’t know how. Should I offer to 5 her groceries or ask for her husband’s situation? 6 I walked into the parking lot, I spotted the woman returning her shopping cart. I remembered something in my purse that I thought might help her. It wasn’t a handful of cash or an 7 of a job for her husband, but maybe it would make her life 8 ． My heart beat faster as I 9 the woman. “Excuse me，” I said, my voice trembling a bit.“I couldn’t help overhearing what you said to the cashier. It sounds like you’re going through a really 10 time right now. I’m so sorry, but I’d like to give you something.” I took a small card out of my purse and 11 it to her. When the woman read the card’s only two words, she began to cry. And through her 12 ， she said, “You have no idea how much this 13 to me.” I was a little 14 by her reply. Having never done anything like this before, I didn’t know what kind of 15 I might receive. All I could think to respond was, “Oh, my! Would it be OK to give you a 16 ？” After we hugged 17 ， I walked back to my car—and began to cry too. The words on the card? “You Matter.” A few weeks earlier, a colleague gave me a similar card as 18 for a project I was working on. When I read the card, I felt a 19 glow(喜悅) spread inside of me. Deeply touched, I came home and ordered my own box of “You Matter” cards and started 20 them. 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】　本文講述了“我”和一位老婦人之間的故事?！拔摇彼徒o一位生活不如意的老婦人一張卡片，上面寫(xiě)著“You Matter”，這讓她很感動(dòng)。 1．A.called　　　　　　　　 B．greeted C．recognized D．heard B　解析：根據(jù)該句中的“and asked her how she was doing”可知，收銀員問(wèn)她過(guò)得怎么樣，據(jù)此可以判斷，收銀員在和她打招呼(greeted)，故B項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“打電話”； C項(xiàng)意為“認(rèn)出”；D項(xiàng)意為“聽(tīng)到”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。 2．A.confident B．independent C．hopeless D．stubborn C　解析：根據(jù)該句中的“son is up to his old tricks again”可知，她的兒子故伎重演；據(jù)此可以判斷，她對(duì)她的兒子是感到絕望的(hopeless)。A項(xiàng)意為“自信的”；B項(xiàng)意為“獨(dú)立的”；D項(xiàng)意為“固執(zhí)的”。 3．A.think about B．give up C．go on D．get through D　解析：根據(jù)上文可知，她的丈夫剛失業(yè)，兒子故伎重演，她過(guò)得不好；據(jù)此可以判斷，她不知道如何度過(guò)(get through)假期。A項(xiàng)意為“考慮”；B項(xiàng)意為“放棄”；C項(xiàng)意為“繼續(xù)”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。 4．A.ached B．failed C．beat D．broke A　解析：根據(jù)下文的“I wanted to help but didn’t know how.”并結(jié)合第一段中老婦人對(duì)丈夫和兒子的描述可知，“我”聽(tīng)后感到心疼(ached)。B項(xiàng)意為“失敗”；C項(xiàng)意為“跳動(dòng)”；D項(xiàng)意為“破碎”。 5．A.send for B．provide for C．pay for D．beg for C　解析：根據(jù)上文中的“When it was her turn to pay”并結(jié)合該句中的“her groceries”可知，“我”不知道如何幫助她，是不是可以幫她付款(pay for)。 A項(xiàng)意為“索取，派人去叫”；B項(xiàng)意為“提供”；D項(xiàng)意為“乞求”。 6．A.As B．Though C．Unless D．Since A　解析：當(dāng)“我”走進(jìn)停車場(chǎng)時(shí)，“我”看到她正退還購(gòu)物車。A項(xiàng)意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”，符合語(yǔ)境，故A項(xiàng)正確。B項(xiàng)意為“盡管”；C項(xiàng)意為“除非”；D項(xiàng)意為“自從……以來(lái)”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。 7．A.excuse B．offer C．experience D．opinion B　解析：根據(jù)該句中的“of a job for her husband”可知，這并不是給她丈夫提供的一份工作。A項(xiàng)意為“借口”，C項(xiàng)意為“經(jīng)歷”；D項(xiàng)意為“觀點(diǎn)”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。 8．A.harder B．wealthier C．simpler D．better D　解析：根據(jù)上文中的“Not so good”及該句中的“but maybe it would make her life”可以判斷，“我”的幫助也許會(huì)讓她的生活更好(better)一點(diǎn)。 9．A.touched B．found C．passed D．a(chǎn)pproached D　解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，當(dāng)“我”靠近(approached)她時(shí)，“我”的心跳得更快了。A項(xiàng)意為“觸摸”； B項(xiàng)意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”； C項(xiàng)意為“經(jīng)過(guò)”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。 10．A.happy B．tough C．regular D．long B　解析：根據(jù)第一段可知，她的丈夫剛失業(yè)，兒子故伎重演，她過(guò)得不好；據(jù)此可知，她此刻過(guò)著艱難的(tough)生活。A項(xiàng)意為“幸福的”；C項(xiàng)意為“經(jīng)常的”；D項(xiàng)意為“長(zhǎng)久的”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。 11．A.handed B．showed C．spread D．explained A　解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，“我”從錢(qián)包里取出一張小卡片并遞給(handed)她。B項(xiàng)意為“展示”；C項(xiàng)意為“傳播”；D項(xiàng)意為“解釋”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。 12．A.thanks B．fears C．tears D．beliefs C　解析：根據(jù)上文中的“she began to cry”可以判斷，她含著淚(tears)和“我”說(shuō)話。 13．A.brings B．means C．values D．contains B　解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示“你不知道這對(duì)我意義(means)多大”。A項(xiàng)意為“帶來(lái)”；C項(xiàng)意為“珍視”；D項(xiàng)意為“包含”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。 14．A.worried B．excited C．moved D．shocked D　解析：根據(jù)下文中的“Having never done anything like this before”可知，“我”以前從來(lái)沒(méi)有做過(guò)這樣的事情，所以對(duì)她的反應(yīng)有點(diǎn)兒震驚。A項(xiàng)意為“擔(dān)心的，焦慮的”；B項(xiàng)意為“興奮的”；C項(xiàng)意為“感動(dòng)的”。 15．A.reaction B．feeling C．expression D．a(chǎn)nswer A　解析：根據(jù)下文中的“All I could think to respond was”可以判斷，“我”不知道自己會(huì)收到什么樣的反應(yīng)(reaction)。B項(xiàng)意為“感情”；C項(xiàng)意為“表達(dá)”；D項(xiàng)意為“答案”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。 16．A.present B．promise C．hug D．ride C　解析：根據(jù)下文中的“After we hugged”可以判斷，此處表示“我給你一個(gè)擁抱(hug)好嗎？”，故選C。 17．A.wildly B．tightly C．gently D．eagerly B　解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，在“我們”緊緊擁抱之后“我”回到“我”的車上，也開(kāi)始哭。A項(xiàng)意為“激烈地”；C項(xiàng)意為“溫柔地”；D項(xiàng)意為“熱切地”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。 18．A.progress B．effort C．encouragement D．praise C　解析：根據(jù)該句中的“for a project I was working on”并結(jié)合下文的“I felt a glow(喜悅) spread inside of me”可知，同事給“我”這張卡片是為了鼓勵(lì)“我”工作。A項(xiàng)意為“進(jìn)步”；B項(xiàng)意為“努力”；D項(xiàng)意為“表?yè)P(yáng)”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。 19．A.warm B．rich C．soft D．fierce A　解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，“我”感到一種溫暖的(warm)喜悅感在“我”身上傳播。B項(xiàng)意為“豐富的”；C項(xiàng)意為“柔軟的”；D項(xiàng)意為“兇惡的”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。 20．A.gathering B．enjoying C．preparing D．sharing D　解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，“我”深受感動(dòng)，回到家后開(kāi)始將這些寫(xiě)著“You Matter”的卡片分享(sharing)給別人。A項(xiàng)意為“集中”；B項(xiàng)意為“享受”；C項(xiàng)意為“準(zhǔn)備”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。 四、短文改錯(cuò)。 Mike, a famous writer, lives just next door to me. He is always ready give a helping hand to others, but he enjoys great popularity in the neighborhood. He often teaches us how to write stories and encourages me about his own experience. He told to me he was born in a poor family. As a little boy, he has a dream to bee a famous writer. He worked hardly and overcame thousands of difficulty. Finally, he entered a university in that he wrote many story books. Up till now, aging only forty, he has been very famous around the country. 答案： Mike, a famous writer, lives just next door to me. He is always ready give a helping hand to others, he enjoys great popularity in the neighborhood. He often teaches how to write stories and encourages me his own experience. He told me he was born in a poor family. As a little boy, he a dream to bee a famous writer. He worked and overcame thousands of . Finally, he entered a university in he wrote many story books. Up till now, only forty, he has been very famous around the country.