2019版高考英語一輪基礎(chǔ)達標選題 Unit 2 Robots（含解析）新人教版選修7.doc

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Unit 2 Robots 一、閱讀理解。 From young kids to fitness lovers，to those looking for a laugh， or to families looking for a free movie night， Atlantic Station prepares some days for them to enjoy this year. Tot Spot—Each Tuesday morning， Atlantic Station’s Central Park transforms into every child’s dream playground！ From 10：00 a.m.to noon， kids can enjoy games， storytelling， toys， music and some very special things. This event begins on April 5 and lasts through September 27. Wellness Wednesday—Each Wednesday from 6：30 p.m.to 7：30 p.m.， Atlantic Station’s Central Park bees the perfect place to find quietness of the mind and body while instructors lead guests through exercises including yoga and more. Wellness Wednesday weles all ages and skill levels. This event begins on April 6 and lasts through September 28. Improv in the Park—Whole World Theatre， Atlanta’s premier improv group， has once again partnered with Atlantic Station to bring a familyfriendly night of edy to the Central Park on the first Wednesday of each month until September. Bring a blanket， relax under the stars and prepare to laugh until your stomach hurts！ The hourlong show begins at 8：00 p.m. This event occurs on April 5， May 4， June 1， July 6 and August 3. Movies in the Central Park—Each Thursday night at dusk， guests are invited to bring chairs， blankets， togo snacks and picnics to Atlantic Station’s Central Park. All outdoor screenings are available， weather permitting， so keep your fingers crossed for no The Wizard of Oztype storms！ Be sure to arrive early to find a good seat. 【解題導(dǎo)語】　本文主要介紹了大西洋站幾個可以讓人們放松自己、享受生活和獲得樂趣的活動。 1.Mothers can take their kids who like listening to stories to ___________　　　　Ｗ. A.Tot Spot B.Improv in the Park C.Wellness Wednesday D.Movies in the Central Park A　解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二段中的“From 10：00 a.m.to noon， kids can enjoy games， storytelling， toys， music and some very special things.”可知，從上午10點到中午，在Tot Spot活動中孩子們可以做游戲、講故事、玩玩具、聽音樂等。結(jié)合選項可知，想聽故事的孩子們可以去參加Tot Spot活動，故A項正確。 2.When can you do yoga with an instructor in Atlantic Station’s Central Park？ A.On each Tuesday from 6：30 p.m.to 7：30 p.m.in August. B.On each Tuesday morning from 10：00 a.m.to noon in July. C.At 8：00 p.m.on April 5， May 4， June 1， July 6 and August 3. D.On each Wednesday at 7：00 p.m.in June and July. D　解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“Each Wednesday from 6：30 p.m.to 7：30 p.m...including yoga and more” 和“This event begins...September 28”可知，4月6日到9月28日的每個星期三下午6：30到7：30，大西洋站中央公園成為人們尋求心靈寧靜和身體放松的地方，有指導(dǎo)者帶領(lǐng)客人做包括瑜伽和其他活動在內(nèi)的練習(xí)。由此可知，D項符合題意。 3.What can we learn from the text？ A.Atlantic Station sets the days for guests to have fun. B.Tickets for Movies in Central Park are hard to get. C.Movies in the Central Park are shown only indoors. D.Only teenagers are wele to join in Wellness Wednesday. A　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，尤其是第一段可知，Atlantic Station為客人安排時間和活動來讓他們玩得開心，故A項符合題意。 二、單句語法填空 1．The father wanted ________ (leave) alone to enjoy some peace and quiet. 答案：to be left　leave ... alone “讓……一個人待著；不管；別惹?！? 2．All the neighbours on the street were ________ (alarm) at the news that a little boy was killed in the fire. 答案：alarmed　alarmed為形容詞“害怕的；擔(dān)心的”，用于描述人的心理特征。 3．Was he in favour ________ the plan put forward at the meeting? 答案：of　in favour of “贊成；支持”。 4．I envy you ________ (have) such a good friend! 答案：having　envy sb. sth./doing sth. “忌妒/羨慕某人某物/做某事”。 5．We desired that you ________ (have) a rest. 答案：(should) have 　desire that ... “希望……”，該that從句中謂語動詞應(yīng)用(should＋)動詞原形，故填(should) have。 6．Marriages based on money rather than love are bound ________ (end) in divorce sooner or later. 答案：to end　be bound to do “一定做……”。 7．After living in Hangzhou for five years, she has developed quite an ________ (affect) for the city. 答案：affection　冠詞an后應(yīng)用名詞。affection為名詞“喜愛；感情”。 8．________ (acpany) by his wife, he has recovered from the operation soon. 答案：Acpanied　acpany與句子主語he之間為被動關(guān)系，故應(yīng)填過去分詞作狀語。 9．The meeting ________ (hold) tomorrow is very important. 答案：to be held　不定式作后置定語修飾meeting, 表示將來的動作，故用不定式。且hold與meeting之間為被動關(guān)系，故應(yīng)填不定式的被動形式。 10．If you ________ (obey) the law, you will be punished. 答案：disobey　由句子結(jié)構(gòu)和語境可知，此處填表示否定含義的動詞作謂語。disobey “不服從；違抗”。由“主將從現(xiàn)”原則可知，用一般現(xiàn)在時。 三、完形填空。 閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可能填入空白處的最佳選項。 When my sister Diane began playing the violin，she was seven.How did she sound？Terrible.But she didnt __1__.At twelve，she asked our parents if she could __2__ a fulltime music school.They said no.Actually，everyone agreed that my sister__3__ talent. I was better at my __4__.My teacher had told my parents that I had great__5__.So my parents found the best piano teacher in the area to __6__ me.But the only time he was __7__ was Saturday afternoons at 3 p．m.. Back then，I was __8__ about the British TV show“The Avengers”，which was__9__ every Saturday at 3 p．m.. I let nothing take up my “The Avengers”hour.So I __10__ this amazing opportunity.Today，I dont even have a__11__ in my house. My sister became an engineer，but she __12__ stopped making music.When she was in her 40s，she switched her __13__.She went back to college，got a(n)__14__ in music education，and became a music teacher.She starts kids off on their first instrument and gives them all the encouragement and support she never __15__. Recently，she and a pianist pal put on a recital.A big crowd of friends and family __16__ for her.As she played，I looked around at the __17__.Everyone was __18__ enjoying the music.It occurred to me that I was the only person that remembered that 7yearold kid making those perfectly__19__ sounds and knew how far she had e，despite__20__. Talent is important.But enthusiasm is even more important. 1．A.advance　　　　　B．quit C．reflect D．listen 2．A.inspect B．open C．a(chǎn)ttend D．visit 3．A.lacked B．spotted C．possessed D．a(chǎn)dmired 4．A.major B．project C．position D．instrument 5．A.patience B．enthusiasm C．potential D．a(chǎn)mbition 6．A.train B．examine C．correct D．challenge 7．A.punctual B．skillful C．occupied D．a(chǎn)vailable 8．A.sensitive B．crazy C．serious D．particular 9．A.filmed B．designed C．a(chǎn)ired D．mented 10．A.jumped at B．turned down C．waited for D．opened up 11．A.tutor B．violin C．musician D．piano 12．A.never B．once C．a(chǎn)lready D．even 13．A.attitude B．career C．plan D．position 14．A.scholarship B．sponsor C．degree D．a(chǎn)ssistant 15．A.provided B．imagined C．received D．expected 16．A.voted B．feared C．stayed up D．turned up 17．A.students B．a(chǎn)udience C．spotlights D．platform 18．A.obviously B．desperately C．a(chǎn)ppropriately D．a(chǎn)nxiously 19．A.booming B．pleasing C．a(chǎn)wful D．powerful 20．A.everything B．something C．everybody D．somebody 【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，通過講述妹妹追求夢想的經(jīng)歷告訴我們：天賦很重要，但更重要的是熱情。 1．B　根據(jù)上文的“How did she sound？Terrible”可知，“我”妹妹的小提琴演奏得糟糕透了；結(jié)合本句的“But”表示的轉(zhuǎn)折意義可知，但她沒有放棄(quit)。 2．C　根據(jù)上文可知，盡管妹妹的小提琴演奏得很糟糕，但是她仍不愿放棄；據(jù)此可以判斷，本句句意為：在十二歲時，她問父母她是否可以去全日制的音樂學(xué)校上學(xué)。attend school為固定搭配，意為“上學(xué)”。 3．A　根據(jù)上文的“They said no”和父母沒有答應(yīng)讓她去全日制音樂學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)可以判斷，每個人都認為“我”的妹妹缺乏(lacked)天賦，故A項正確。 4．D　根據(jù)本段第三句的“So my parents found the best piano teacher in the area”可知，“我”的父母為“我”找了當?shù)刈詈玫匿撉倮蠋熃獭拔摇睂W(xué)鋼琴；據(jù)此可以判斷，與妹妹相比，“我”更擅長“我”的樂器。 5．C　根據(jù)下文的“So my parents found the best piano teacher in the area”可知，“我”的父母為“我”找了當?shù)刈詈玫匿撉倮蠋焷斫獭拔摇睂W(xué)鋼琴；據(jù)此可以判斷，老師告訴父母說“我”很有潛能(potential)。A項意為“耐心”，B項意為“熱情”，D項意為“抱負”，都與語境不符。 6．A　參見上題解析。A項意為“培訓(xùn)，教育”；B項意為“檢查”；C項意為“改正”；D項意為“挑戰(zhàn)”。 7．D　根據(jù)語境可知，鋼琴老師只有每周六下午三點有空。D項意為“有空的”，符合語境，故D項正確。A項意為“準時的”，B項意為“技術(shù)好的”，C項意為“使用中”，都與語境不符。 8．B　根據(jù)本句中的“about the British TV show”可判斷，“我”熱衷于一檔英國電視節(jié)目。be crazy about為固定搭配，意為“熱衷于”，故B項正確。A項意為“敏感的”，C項意為“嚴肅的”，D項意為“特別的，尤其的”，都與語境不符。 9．C　根據(jù)該句中的“every Saturday at 3 p．m.”可知，這檔英國電視節(jié)目在每周六的下午三點播放。air在本句中意為“播出，播送”，屬于熟詞生義，故C項正確。A項意為“拍電影”，B項意為“設(shè)計”，D項意為“評論”。 10．B　根據(jù)上文的“I let nothing take up my‘The Avengers hour”可知，“我”不讓任何事情占用“我”看這檔節(jié)目的時間，據(jù)此可以判斷，“我”拒絕了這一機會。B項意為“拒絕”，符合語境，故B項正確。A項意為“迫不及待地接受”，C項意為“等待，等候”，D項意為“打開；開發(fā)；展示”，都與語境不符。 11．D　根據(jù)本段的“So my parents found the best piano teacher in the area”可以判斷，由于“我”拒絕了學(xué)鋼琴，所以現(xiàn)在家里甚至一臺鋼琴也沒有，故D項正確。 12．A　根據(jù)空后兩句可知，“我”妹妹在四十幾歲時上大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)音樂；據(jù)此可知，盡管“我”妹妹成了一名工程師，但是她從未(never)停止對音樂的追求，故A項正確。 13．B　根據(jù)下文的“and became a music teacher”可知，在她四十幾歲時，她改變了職業(yè)(career)，從工程師成為一名音樂老師，故B項正確。A項意為“態(tài)度”，C項意為“計劃”，D項意為“地位；職位”，都與語境不符。 14．C　根據(jù)句中的“She went back to college”和“and became a music teacher”可知，她重返大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)音樂，并取得了音樂教育的學(xué)位(degree)，成了一名音樂老師。A項意為“獎學(xué)金”，B項意為“贊助人”，D項意為“助手”，都與語境不符。 15．C　根據(jù)上文可知，“我”的父母認為妹妹沒有音樂天賦，拒絕了妹妹上全日制音樂學(xué)校的請求，據(jù)此可以判斷，妹妹做音樂老師時，給了孩子們她未曾得到(received)的鼓勵和支持。A項意為“提供”，B項意為“想象”，D項意為“期望”，都與語境不符。 16．D　根據(jù)上文的“put on a recital”可知，妹妹和一位鋼琴家舉辦了一場演奏會；據(jù)此可以判斷，朋友和家人們都到場了。A項意為“投票”，B項意為“擔(dān)心，害怕”，C項意為“熬夜”，D項意為“到達，露面”。 17．B　根據(jù)下文的“enjoying the music”可知，所有人都在欣賞妹妹演奏的音樂；據(jù)此可知，“我”環(huán)顧了四周的觀眾(audience)，故B項正確。A項意為“學(xué)生”，C項意為“聚光燈”，D項意為“平臺，講臺”。 18．A　根據(jù)本句中的“enjoying the music”可知，很顯然(obviously)，所有人都在欣賞妹妹演奏的音樂。B項意為“極其”，C項意為“恰當?shù)亍?，D項意為“焦虛的；擔(dān)心的；著急地”，都與語境不符。 19．C　根據(jù)上文的“How did she sound? Terrible”可知，七歲時，“我”妹妹的小提琴演奏得糟糕透了(awful)，故C項正確。A項意為“迅速發(fā)展的”，B項意為“令人愉快的”，D項意為“有力量的”，都與語境不符。 20．A　根據(jù)本句中的“and knew how far she had e, despite”并結(jié)合上文可知，“我”想起了妹妹七歲時演奏小提琴的糟糕的聲音，只有“我”知道她不顧一切(everything)走了多遠。 四、單句改錯 1．Ive e to ask you to do me favour. ______________________________________________________ 答案：me后加a　do sb. a favour “幫某人一個忙”。 2．After a whole afternoons heated discussion, they finally declared us what had been decided. ______________________________________________________ 答案：declared后加to　declare sth. to sb. “向某人宣布/表明某事”。 3．People wanted to know who this talent designer was. ______________________________________________________ 答案：talent→talented　talented為形容詞“有天賦的；有才能的”，在句中修飾designer。 4．Next to this restaurant stands many buildings. ______________________________________________________ 答案：stands→stand　該句為全部倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，句子主語為復(fù)數(shù)名詞buildings, 故謂語動詞也應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。 5．The boy was absent school, which made his parents very angry. ______________________________________________________ 答案：absent后加from　be absent from ... “不參加；缺席”。be absent from school “逃學(xué)；曠課”。 五、短文改錯 Nowadays，more and more Confucius Institutes are being building all over the world，that shows our Chinese culture has bee more popular than ever.On the one hand，the ancient Chinese culture once had a great influence in other cultures，especially those of Asian country.On other hand，our Chinese culture constantly developed throughout the long history，thus made it more colorful and more brilliant.Confucius Institutes are good places where to learn about the Chinese culture.Whoever want to know more about it must spend more time.Therefore，he or she cannot have a well knowledge of the Chinese culture. 答案： Nowadays，more and more Confucius Institutes are being all over the world， shows our Chinese culture has bee more popular than ever.On the one hand，the ancient Chinese culture once had a great influence other cultures，especially those of Asian .On other hand，our Chinese culture constantly developed throughout the long history，thus it more colorful and more brilliant.Confucius Institutes are good places　　to learn about the Chinese culture.Whoever to know more about it must spend more time.，he or she cannot have a knowledge of the Chinese culture.