2019高考英語(yǔ)一輪選習(xí)練題 模塊6 Unit 1 Laughter is good for you（含解析）牛津譯林版.doc

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模塊6U1 一、閱讀理解。 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Many years ago，when we were a young couple with two small children，aged 2 and 4，we were practically impecunious.My inlaws lived from hand to mouth，so we didnt expect any help from them.My parents lived a great distance away，and I was too ashamed to let them know about our situation. My husband was trying to earn a living with an old pickup truck，carrying groceries for local shopkeepers，but it was constantly breaking down.It took almost all the money we had to have it fixed.The truck was also the only means of transportation for us. We lived in the countryside，and we always used the back door because the driveway led to it.One winter evening，I stepped outside to take a bag of trash to the barrel and almost tripped over something.It was nearly dark，and I had to bend down to see what it was.I could hardly believe my eyes.There sat a large basket loaded with food. It was heavy，so I called my husband to carry it into the house.Once inside，we discovered two loaves of bread，some butter，several cans of vegetables，a can of orange sauce，and a large turkey.There was so much that I couldnt remember it all，but it was everything we needed to fix a wonderful dinner—everything except potatoes. A little while later I remembered that I hadnt taken the trash to the barrel.By now it was dark，so I had to turn on the yard light—and thats when I spotted a small bag of potatoes sitting on the porch. That dinner was the best I could remember. We werent able to thank our donators，though，because we never found out who had been so generous in helping a struggling young family.Whoever it was，we are forever grateful. 1．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “impecunious”in Paragraph 1? A．Generous. B．Harmonious. C．Penniless. D．Stubborn. 2．How did the authors husband support the family? A．By starting a garage. B．By selling food door to door. C．By delivering goods. D．By working as a shop assistant. 3．How did the author feel when she saw the basket? A．She was annoyed. B．She was astonished. C．She was terrified. D．She felt a sense of relief. 4．What may be the best title for the text? A．A helping hand in time B．A struggling young couple C．A tale of potatoes D．A reward from a stranger 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文?！拔摇焙驼煞蛴袃蓚€(gè)孩子，很多年前，我們生活貧困，但羞于將處境告訴父母。丈夫用一輛舊卡車送貨謀生。一天晚上，“我”在家門口發(fā)現(xiàn)一籃子豐盛的食物，那一餐令“我”終生難忘?！拔摇睂⒂肋h(yuǎn)感謝那位送食物給“我”家的人。 【難句分析】There was so much that I couldnt remember it all，but it was everything we needed to fix a wonderful dinner—everything except potatoes. 分析：該句由but連接的兩個(gè)分句構(gòu)成，其中第一個(gè)分句用了so...that...結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“如此……以至于”；第二個(gè)分句中we needed to fix a wonderful dinner為省略了關(guān)系詞that的定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞everything。 譯文：有如此多的東西以至于我都記不全了，但除了土豆，我們準(zhǔn)備一頓豐盛的晚餐所需要的東西都有了。 1．C　考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“My parents lived a great distance away，and I was too ashamed to let them know about our situation”可知，“我”的父母住在很遠(yuǎn)的地方，“我”羞于讓他們知道我們的處境；結(jié)合該段中的“when we were a young couple with two small children，aged 2 and 4，we were practically impecunious”可知，我們是有著兩個(gè)孩子的年輕夫妻，據(jù)此可以推知，我們的日子過(guò)得相當(dāng)貧窮，才會(huì)羞于讓遠(yuǎn)方的父母知道我們的情況。據(jù)此可以判斷，畫線詞意為“貧窮的”，故C項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“慷慨的，大方的”，B項(xiàng)意為“和諧的，和睦的”，D項(xiàng)意為“固執(zhí)的”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。 2．C　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段第一句的“My husband was trying to earn a living with an old pickup truck，carrying groceries for local shopkeepers”可知，“我”的丈夫用一輛舊卡車為當(dāng)?shù)氐牡曛魉拓浿\生，故C項(xiàng)正確。 3．B　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段最后兩句“I could hardly believe my eyes.There sat a large basket loaded with food”可知，看到一籃子的食物，“我”幾乎不能相信自己的眼睛；據(jù)此可以判斷，作者很驚訝，故B項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“她感到惱怒”，C項(xiàng)意為，“她感到害怕”，D項(xiàng)意為“她感到欣慰”，都與第三段最后兩句的語(yǔ)境不符。 4．A　考查標(biāo)題判斷。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了“我”和丈夫有兩個(gè)孩子，生活貧困，但羞于將處境告訴父母。丈夫用一輛舊卡車送貨謀生。一天晚上，“我”在家門口發(fā)現(xiàn)一籃子豐盛的食物，那一餐令“我”終生難忘?！拔摇睂⒂肋h(yuǎn)感謝那位送食物給“我”家的人。據(jù)此可以判斷，A項(xiàng)最能概括文意，體現(xiàn)文章主旨，故A項(xiàng)正確。 二、單項(xiàng)填空 1.As we know, nothing can be equal to the _______ of parents for their children in the world. A. privilege B. affection C. substitute D. adjustment 【答案】B 【解析】privilege 特權(quán)；affection 喜愛；熱愛；substitute 代替者；adjustment 調(diào)整。句意：眾所周知，世 界上沒有東西可以和父母對(duì)孩子的愛進(jìn)行媲美。 2.If you e to visit China, you will experience a culture of amazing depth and _______ variety. A. bination B. mixture C. connection D. variety 【答案】D 【解析】mixture 混合，混合物；connection 連接；bination 結(jié)合；variety 多樣，種類。句意：如果你來(lái) 中國(guó)旅游，你將會(huì)體驗(yàn)到一種博大精深的文化(體驗(yàn)中國(guó)文化的深度和多樣性)。 3.The famous musician, as well as his students, was invited to _______ at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo. A. accelerate B. improve C. perform D. develop 【答案】C 【解析】accelerate 加速，加快；improve 改善，提高；perform 表現(xiàn)，表演；develop 發(fā)展。句意：那位著 名的音樂家以及他的學(xué)生應(yīng)邀在 2012 年臺(tái)北花卉博覽會(huì)開幕式上進(jìn)行了演出。 4.A special feature of education at MIT is the opportunity for students and professors to _______ together in research activities. A. specialize B. participate C. consist D. involve 【答案】B 【解析】句意：麻省理工學(xué)院教育的一個(gè)特點(diǎn)就是給學(xué)生和教授共同參與研究工作的機(jī)會(huì)。specialize 與 in 搭配表示專攻與某一門學(xué)科 to specialize in history 表示專攻歷史；participate 與 in 搭配表示參與， 參加.participate in=take part in；consist 與 in 搭配表示在于，存在于的意思。involve 與 in 的搭配有 兩種形式:involve sb./sth. in 表示使卷入。 5.A good government will _______ its citizens freedom of speech instead of attempting to control their opinions and thoughts. A. guarantee B. instruct C. indicate D. convey 【答案】A 【解析】句意：一個(gè)好的政府會(huì)保證公民言論自由，而不會(huì)試圖控制他們的意見和思想。guarantee 擔(dān)保， 保證；instruct 通知，指示，命令，教授；indicate 表明，暗示；convey 傳遞，傳達(dá)。 6.I want you to _______ them that they’ve got three months to get the details sorted out. A.promise B.instruct C.expect D.forecast 【答案】A 【解析】句意： “明天我們可以象計(jì)劃的那樣去露營(yíng)嗎？” “恐怕不能，烏云預(yù)示著要有一場(chǎng)大雨。 ”promise 答應(yīng)，許諾，預(yù)示(主語(yǔ)是物)；instruct 指導(dǎo)，指示；expect 期待，預(yù)料；forecast 預(yù)測(cè)(主語(yǔ)是人)。 句意：我想讓你告知他們，他們有三個(gè)月時(shí)間來(lái)理清細(xì)節(jié)。 7.My English teacher’s humor made every student _______. A. burst into laughing B. burst out laughter C. burst into laughter D. burst in laughing 【答案】C 【解析】句意：英語(yǔ)老師的幽默使得所有的同學(xué)突然大笑起來(lái)。burst into laughter 意為“突然大笑起來(lái)” ， 其他選項(xiàng)搭配不對(duì)。 8.When asked how he _______ the excellent idea, he said one of his childhood experiences was the original inspiration to begin his story. A. put up with B. kept up with C. came up with D. went through with 【答案】C 【解析】put up with 忍受，忍耐；keep up with 與……并駕齊驅(qū)，跟上；e up with“提出，想出(計(jì)劃/ 答案等)；go through with 將……進(jìn)行到底。句意：當(dāng)被問到他是怎樣想到那個(gè)好主意時(shí)，他說(shuō)靈 感來(lái)自于他童年的一次經(jīng)歷。 9.Eventually, I felt well enough to _______ a job as a teaching assistant. A. take off B. take on C. take back D. take in 【答案】B 【解析】take on a job 意為“(受雇)承擔(dān)一項(xiàng)工作” 。句意：最后，我覺得病情已經(jīng)恢復(fù)到可以擔(dān)任(take on) 一個(gè)助教的工作了。 10.—Why did Miss Li resign from the present position so abruptly? —As far as I know, she _______ for higher wages, but was turned down in the end. A. broke off B. gave away C. went on D. held out 【答案】D 【解析】break off(使)分離，(使)脫離，停止，斷交；give away 贈(zèng)送，泄露；go on 繼續(xù)，發(fā)生；hold out for 堅(jiān)持得到，堅(jiān)持要求。句意： “李小姐為什么如此突然辭去現(xiàn)在的職位？” “據(jù)我所知，她堅(jiān)持要 求增加薪水，但最后被拒絕了。 ” 11.The actor’s absurd behavior put an end to the last traces of _______ his fans had for him. A. appreciation B. motivation C. affection D. expectation 【答案】C 【解析】appreciation 欣賞，鑒別，增值，感謝；motivation 動(dòng)機(jī)，積極性，推動(dòng)；affection 喜愛，感情， 影響，感染；expectation 期待，預(yù)期，指望。句意：那個(gè)演員荒謬的行為結(jié)束了他的粉絲們對(duì)他 的喜愛。have affection for/towards 喜愛；鐘愛。 12.The Internet and _______ on campus services，from food delivery to laundry，are fuelling a student culture of staying in dormitories. A student can have every need met without leaving the dormitory. A. various B. Expensive C. plex D. interesting 【答案】A 【解析】various 各種各樣的，符合句意。expensive 昂貴的；plex 復(fù)雜的；interesting 有趣的。句意： 網(wǎng)絡(luò)及各種校園快捷服務(wù)的流行，從訂餐服務(wù)到洗衣服務(wù)，促進(jìn)了校園“宅文化”的傳播。足不 出戶，學(xué)生便可以解決一切需求。 13.Your _______ as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn. A. performance B. growth C. operation D. character 【答案】A 【解析】performance 表演；growth 成長(zhǎng)；operation 手術(shù)；character 性格。句意：如果你養(yǎng)成反思所學(xué)知 識(shí)的好習(xí)慣，那么作為學(xué)生你會(huì)表現(xiàn)得很出色的。 14.In order to encourage _______ in class activities, teachers may call on students regardless of whether they have raised their hands. A. inspection B. suspension C. anticipation D. participation 【答案】D 【解祈】inspection 檢驗(yàn)，檢查，視察，檢閱；suspension 懸浮，懸架，懸浮液，暫停；anticipation 期待， 希望，預(yù)期，預(yù)測(cè)，預(yù)感；participation 參加，參與。句意：為了鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生參與班級(jí)活動(dòng)，老師可 以號(hào)召學(xué)生，不管他們是否舉手(想要參加)。 15.Although looking good is no _______ of doing the job well, personnel officers often hire the person they think most physically attractive. A. guarantee B. principle C. reward D. guidance 【答案】A 【解析】句意：盡管良好的相貌并不是把工作做好的保證，但人事管理人員常常會(huì)聘用他們認(rèn)為外貌非常 吸引人的人。guarantee 保證；principle 原則；reward 獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；guidance 指導(dǎo)。 三、完形填空 I spent last summer volunteering at a hospital.It was a gift to __1__ so many amazing people and Id like to share one of these moments.One day，I was called to a room where a(n) __2__ woman was staying.Usually I helped with __3__ who were ready to leave.Instead，she __4__ to go to the gift shop.I got a __5__，helped her into it，and headed down to the entrance. When we got there，it wasnt open yet.After a 30minute __6__，we entered the gift shop.As I pushed her around，I could see the __7__ in her face as she looked at everything，happy to be out of her room.She __8__ some window decorations，and then saw chocolates.She asked me to push her in that __9__，and then I helped her __10__ all the different chocolate arrangements. __11__ she decided on three different boxes. She told me to write the numbers 1,2，and 3 on the boxes.She __12__ that the nurses were taking such good care of her，so she __13__ chocolates for each of the three shifts of nurses.As we gave the current shift of nurses their box of chocolates，they __14__ offered some to me before taking some themselves. There were __15__ all around.Witnessing the old ladys __16__ and getting the opportunity to spend time with someone who got so much joy from life were a __17__ in itself.I have so many more stories，and each person made an impact on my life.Ive __18__ that health has a way of bringing people together.__19__ is a blessing，and being in a place where health is so __20__ and appreciated is unlike anything else. 1．A.introduce B．meet C．a(chǎn)ttract D．describe 2．A.elderly B．strange C．important D．famous 3．A.nurses B．kids C．patients D．parents 4．A.pretended B．wanted C．failed D．promised 5．A.car B．shopping cart C．wheelchair D．bike 6．A.ride B．walk C．drive D．wait 7．A.relief B．a(chǎn)nxiety C．joy D．puzzle 8．A.chose B．made C．used D．received 9．A.manner B．case C．direction D．point 10．A.prepare for B．make up C．figure out D．look through 11．A.Suddenly B．Eventually C．Fortunately D．Actually 12．A.explained B．declared C．expected D．imagined 13．A.exchanged B．designed C．tasted D．bought 14．A.in fact B．a(chǎn)t a loss C．in turn D．a(chǎn)t ease 15．A.whispers B．smiles C．shouts D．cheers 16．A.kindness B．choice C．decision D．loneliness 17．A.lesson B．chance C．gift D．fact 18．A.concluded B．imagined C．predicted D．learned 19．A.Health B．Luck C．Virtue D．Praise 20．A.tested B．valued C．maintained D．promoted 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在醫(yī)院做義工的經(jīng)歷，老人的善良和快樂讓作者領(lǐng)悟到健康是福的道理。 1．B　上文提到作者在醫(yī)院做義工，下文又提到分享故事，由此可知，此處指“見到”許多了不起的人。故選B項(xiàng)。 2．A　從下文16空前的“old ladys”可知，此處指“上了年紀(jì)的”。故選A項(xiàng)。 3．C　從語(yǔ)境可知，此處指作者作為醫(yī)院的義工，通常幫助那些準(zhǔn)備離開的“病人”。故選C項(xiàng)。 4．B　上文提到作者通常幫助那些準(zhǔn)備離開的病人。結(jié)合Instead“反而”可知，此處老人并不是準(zhǔn)備離開，而是想去禮品店。故選B項(xiàng)。 5．C　從下文7空前的“As I pushed her around”可知，此處指“輪椅”。故選C項(xiàng)。 6．D　前一句提到“當(dāng)我們到達(dá)禮品店時(shí)，商店還沒有開門”，可以推斷此處指30分鐘的“等待”。故選D項(xiàng)。 7．C　從空后的“happy to be out of her room”可知，此處指“高興”。故選C項(xiàng)。 8．A　上文提到“she looked at everything”，接下來(lái)應(yīng)是“選擇”。故選A項(xiàng)。 9．C　結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，此處指老人要求作者推著她朝巧克力的方向走去。故選C項(xiàng)。 10．D　根據(jù)空后的“all the different chocolate arrangements”可以推出，此處指作者幫老人“瀏覽”了所有不同的巧克力的布置。故選D項(xiàng)。 11．B　在作者幫老人瀏覽完后，“最終”老人做出了決定。故選B項(xiàng)。 12．A　上文提到老人購(gòu)買了三種不同盒子的巧克力并讓作者在上面寫上數(shù)字。接下來(lái)是老人向作者解釋為何這樣做。故選A項(xiàng)。 13．D　老人解釋說(shuō)護(hù)士們?nèi)绱司牡卣疹櫵运秊檩啺嗟淖o(hù)士“買”了巧克力。故選D項(xiàng)。 14．C　當(dāng)作者他們給當(dāng)前值班護(hù)士巧克力時(shí)，值班護(hù)士轉(zhuǎn)而給了作者一些。故選C項(xiàng)。 15．B　從下文17空前的“who got so much joy from life”可知，此處指“微笑”。故選B項(xiàng)。 16．A　結(jié)合上文老人的行為不難看出，老人是一個(gè)善良的人。故選A項(xiàng)。 17．C　此處指作者的感慨：能和從生活中得到如此多快樂的人在一起本身就是一個(gè)“禮物”，和上文第一段的“It was a gift to...people”相呼應(yīng)。故選C項(xiàng)。 18．D　此處指作者從做義工的經(jīng)歷中“學(xué)習(xí)”到，健康常常把人們聚集在一起。故選D項(xiàng)。 19．A　上文中作者提到健康，接下來(lái)說(shuō)，“健康”是福，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A項(xiàng)。 20．B　此處指待在健康被如此“重視”的地方和其他事情不同，空處與空后的“appreciated”并列。故選B項(xiàng)。 四、短文改錯(cuò)。 I came to the US as a exchange student a year before.There are four people in my host family.They are Mr.Garavalia，his wife and his child.The host family has a magic what has pulled me in and make me part of it.I remember when I first arrived at my house，it was far past their usual bedtime.But Mr.Garavalia still waited me in the living room and gave me a huge hug just as I walked in.I was felt so warm after 14 hours of tired flight.Every day they treat me as if I were their really family.I love them very much. 【答案】 I came to the US as exchange student a year .There are four people in my host family.They are Mr.Garavalia，his wife and his .The host family has a magic has pulled me in and me part of it.I remember when I first arrived at house，it was far past their usual bedtime.But Mr.Garavalia still waited me in the living room and gave me a huge hug just as I walked in.I felt so warm after 14 hours of flight.Every day they treat me as if I were their family.I love them very much. 第一處：a改為an?？疾楣谠~。exchange的發(fā)音以元音音素開頭。故把a(bǔ)改為an。 第二處：before改為ago?？疾楦痹~。時(shí)間副詞before常常與完成時(shí)連用，ago常常與一般過(guò)去時(shí)連用，根據(jù)句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為一般過(guò)去時(shí)可知，把before改為ago。 第三處：child改為children。考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)上文中的“four people in my host family”可推斷，這對(duì)夫婦應(yīng)該有兩個(gè)孩子，故把child改為children。 第四處：what改為that/which?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是magic，從句缺少主語(yǔ)。故把what改為that/which。 第五處：make改為made。考查時(shí)態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，and一詞后的動(dòng)詞make與其前has pulled作并列謂語(yǔ)，且在此并列結(jié)構(gòu)中and后省略了與前面相同的助動(dòng)詞has，故把make改為made。 第六處：my改為their。考查代詞。此處指“我”第一次到達(dá)他們(這對(duì)夫婦)家的時(shí)候，故把my改為their。 第七處：waited后加for?？疾榻樵~。wait for sb.意思是“等待某人”，為固定用法，故在waited后加for。 第八處：刪除felt前的was?？疾閯?dòng)詞。felt在此處為系動(dòng)詞feel的過(guò)去式，表示“感受到”，沒有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故刪除felt前的was。 第九處：tired改為tiring?？疾樾稳菰~。此處表示“14個(gè)小時(shí)的令人疲倦的飛行之后”。tiring“令人疲勞的”，tired“疲倦的，疲勞的”，故把tired改為tiring。 第十處：really改為real?？疾樾稳菰~。名詞family前應(yīng)用形容詞來(lái)修飾，故把really改為real。