江蘇省宿遷市2019中考英語高分復習 第一篇 教材梳理篇 課時訓練09 Unit 1（八下）習題.doc

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課時訓練（九）　Unit1（八下） （限時:30分鐘） Ⅰ.單項選擇 1.We have studied over 1,000 words 　　　　xx. A.at B.in C.since D.by 2.Though he is　　　　 at home, he doesn’t feel　　　　 for he has many things to do. A.alone; lonely B.lonely; alone C.alone; alone D.lonely; lonely 3.—High-speed trains, Mobile payment, Sharing bikes and Online shopping are called “four great new inventions” of modern China. —They 　　　　our daily lives more convenient. A.have made B.had made C.have been made D.made 4.—Amy, can we give away these soft toys? We 　　　　them for many years. —Mum, but I want to keep the bear. A.bought B.had C.have bought D.have had 5.I became a student ten years 　　　　. I have been a student 　　　　xx. I have studied here 　　　　about 10 years. A.ago; since; for B.ago; for; since C.ago; before; for D.ago; in; after 6.Li Ming 　　　　the cold weather in Dalian. A.used to B.get used to C.is used to D.didn’t use to 7.—　　　　 have you been married? —For twenty years. A.How far B.How often C.How long D.How soon 8.　　　　, our city has changed a lot these years. A.In some ways B.By the way C.On the way D.In the way 9.It is easy 　　　　in touch with your friends by email. A.keep B.to keep C.keeping D.kept 10.—Tony didn’t e yesterday, did he? —　　　　. Because he was feeling sick. A.Yes, he did B.No, he didn’t C.Yes, he didn’t D.No, he did Ⅱ.[xx江西]完形填空 　　Each one of us shares this planet with seven billion others. And we all need　11　. People and products need to move from city to city and country to country. However, we all know　12　 most cars, motorcycles, boats and planes cause air pollution. They are also　13　. This is a serious problem in many cities.　14　inventors are ing up with creative ideas to try toreduce the pollution and noise. In many cities around the world, motorcycles are very　15　. Now Vietnam has around 33 millionmotorcycles and China has almost 120 million. Motorcycles are a faster and cheaper way to get around a city than　16　. Yet air pollution is a growing problem. In large cities, people　17　 it is difficult to breathe. To solve these problems, a USA pany designed an environmentally friendly motorcycle. It uses electricity as fuel（燃料）. As a result, there is　18　 pollution. It’s also quiet and fast. This makes　19　 a good choice for getting around a city. The Italian city of Venice is a city with only a few　20　. There are no cars in the city centre. 　21　cars, water taxis and buses carry people along the city’s canals（運河）. However, they cause pollution,　22　to the water. English engineers Dick and Jem designed a solar-powered（太陽能） water taxi. Thewater taxi 　23　 run for a day after being recharged（充電）. Planes also cause air and noise pollution. Designing an environmentally friendly airplane is a real　24　. Some airplane panies have　25　to solve the problems. Swiss engineers have gone one step further. They developed a solar airplane. This plane holds the world record for the longest solar-powered flight—1,541 kilometres from Arizona to Texas in America. 11.A.air B.food C.transportation Dmunication 12.A.how B.why C.when D.that 13.A.noisy B.dirty C.fast D.expensive 14.A.Since B.So C.Because D.Although 15.A.popular B.valuable C.dangerous D.safe 16.A.bikes B.subways C.buses D.cars 17.A.explain Bplain C.doubt D.promise 18.A.much B.some C.no D.more 19.A.them B.you C.us D.it 20.A.rivers B.roads C.tourists D.people 21.A.Instead of B.Thanks to C.Because of D.As for 22.A.probably B.only C.especially D.hardly 23.A.must B.can C.should D.need 24.A.question B.job C.decision D.challenge 25.A.disagreed B.refused C.started D.remembered Ⅲ.[xx泰州]閱讀理解 　　That year, I was a Junior 2 student. Falling off the stairs hurt me in the head. Almost everyone thought I was dead. But they were wrong. However, it was difficult to get back to normal（正常的） life. I had to leave school and learn everything, walking, talking, and yes, maths. To help me with that task, Mrs. Pillar volunteered to e to the hospital and later to my house once a week. We began with basic maths skills. As time passed by, I made progress. I remember very vividly how she came to my home on Sundays, sat with me at the kitchen table and threw different coins on the table. She asked me to show her 38 cents, 17 cents, 63 cents. It was challenging, but she also made it fun. After a year and a half, I had progressed a lot, both in body and mind, to return to school. Seven years later, I graduated from the University of Texas at the top of my class. As years went by, I always kept in touch with Mrs. Pillar. Unluckily, one day my parents told me that Mrs. Pillar had been in hospital because she suffered a stroke（中風）. Now it was my turn to help her. Mrs. Pillar lay in bed, unable to speak or know anybody around. I pulled some coins out of my pocket, dropped them on her bed, and asked her to show me 12 cents. The nurse thought that my action was very strange until one day Mrs. Pillar smiled happily as I began working with her—just as she had worked with me years before. She made progress every day and was moved out of ICU（重癥監(jiān)護室） and finally out of hospital. One day, I called to wish her a happy New Year. She spoke into the phone excitedly, “Happy New Year to you and your family, Michael. Thank you for everything you’ve done for me.” I quickly said, “Thank you for everything you’ve done for me.” Mrs. Pillar was one of my Junior 2 teachers, but she taught me so much more about life than only maths. 26.Which of the following is the correct order of what happened in the story? a. Mrs.Pillar suffered a stroke and was in hospital. b. I fell off the stairs and had to leave school. c. I returned to school with Mrs. Pillar’s help. d. Mrs. Pillar got better with my help. A.b-c-d-a B.c-a-b-d C.b-c-a-d D.b-d-c-a 27.What does the underlined word “vividly” mean in Paragraph（段落） 3? A.模糊地 B.清晰地 C.徹底地 D.感激地 28.What does the writer mean by saying “…I graduated from the University of Texas at the top of my class” in Paragraph 4? A.He was cleverer than his classmates. B.He worked very hard on maths. C.His classmates failed to graduate. D.Mrs. Pillar’s help greatly influenced him. 29.The writer asked Mrs. Pillar to show him 12 cents in the hospital in order to 　　　　. A.help Mrs. Pillar just as Mrs. Pillar helped him B.play an interesting game with Mrs. Pillar C.see whether Mrs. Pillar was getting better D.make the nurse in the hospital feel strange 30.What is the best title for the passage? A.A Great Teacher B.Always Have a Dream C.Never Give Up D.Kindness Makes Wonders Ⅳ.根據(jù)句意及所給中文提示、首字母或英文解釋, 寫出句子所缺單詞,每空限填一詞 31.[xx泰州] Shared bikes can help people travel around freely in cities without 　　　　（污染）. 32.[xx蘇州] Confidence is an important 　　　?。l件） if you want to achieve success. 33.[xx北部灣] We are going to 　　　　（采訪） the famous writer next week. 34.We can borrow books and magazines from the school library, but we must r　　　　 them on time. 35.Our local government has taken action to fight against pollution and now the e　　　　 in our city is being better than before. Ⅴ.根據(jù)句意或句子的語法要求,用括號中所給單 詞的適當形式填空 36.Many middle school students have no 　　　?。╩unicate） with their parents. 37.It was 　　　?。╬ossible） for women to get to the top of a pany in the past. 38.In the 　　　?。╪orth） part of China, it is always cold in winter. 39.The fitness centre is a good place 　　　?。╮elax）. 40.Are you enjoying a rich and 　　　　（fort） life? Ⅵ.根據(jù)所給漢語完成下列句子,每空詞數(shù)不限 41.她三十幾歲結婚的。 She in her thirties. 42.他失去了這次去國外學習的機會真可惜。 It is a pity that he for further study. 43.他們自從在小學時就相互認識了。 They since they were at primary school. 44.在某種程度上,人們的生活得到了改善。 , people’s lives have been improved. 45.我們過去常用信件與親戚朋友保持聯(lián)系。 We our relatives and friends by letters. Ⅶ.書面表達 　　請以“Changes to My Hometown”為題,寫一篇不少于80詞的英語短文。內(nèi)容需包含以下表格中的所有要點,并表達自己的感想。 過去 現(xiàn)在 環(huán)境 路窄、臟、到處是垃圾 路寬、干凈、兩邊有綠樹 居住 房子 高樓、公寓 生活條件 收音機、黑白電視 彩色電視、電腦、手機 出行方式 步行、騎自行車 公共汽車、出租車、私家車 你的感想…… 參考答案 Ⅰ.1.C　2.A　 3.A　考查動詞時態(tài)。結合實際可知“新四大發(fā)明現(xiàn)在（已經(jīng)）使我們的生活更加便利”,應用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)表達。故選A。 4.D　5.A　6.C　7.C　8.A　9.B　10.B　 Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 本文主要介紹了由當今交通工具造成的空氣污染、噪音污染及水污染等,文章還介紹了為了減少這些污染,人們設計了環(huán)保型摩托車、太陽能水上出租車、環(huán)保型飛機以及與這些交通工具有關的一些產(chǎn)品。 11.C　12.D　13.A　14.B 15.A　popular意為“受歡迎的;流行的”;valuable意為“有價值的”;dangerous意為“危險的”;safe意為“安全的”。根據(jù)下句“Now Vietnam has around 33 million motorcycles and China has almost 120 million.”可知,摩托車現(xiàn)在很流行。popular符合題意。故選A。 16.D　bike意為“自行車”;subway意為“地鐵”;bus意為“公共汽車”;car意為“汽車”。根據(jù)“Motorcycles are a faster and cheaper way to get around a city than　16　.”可知,摩托車與汽車相比較更快、更便宜。cars符合題意。故選D。 17.B　explain意為“解釋”;plain意為“抱怨”;doubt意為“懷疑”;promise意為“許諾”。根據(jù)“In large cities, people　17　 it is difficult to breathe.”可知,在大城市里,人們抱怨呼吸困難。plain符合題意。故選B。 18.C　much意為“大量的”;some意為“一些”;no意為“沒有的”;more意為“更多的”。根據(jù)上句“It uses electricity as fuel.”可知,這種環(huán)保型摩托車用電作為燃料,所以沒有污染。no符合題意。故選C。 19.D　 20.B　river意為“河流”;road意為“公路”;tourist意為“游客”;people意為“人們”。根據(jù)下句“There are no cars in the city centre.”及威尼斯是水上城市可知,意大利的威尼斯是一個僅有幾條公路的城市。roads符合題意。故選B。 21.A　22.C　23.B　24.D 25.C　disagree意為“不同意”;refuse意為“拒絕”;start意為“開始”;remember意為“記住”。根據(jù)下句“Swiss engineers have gone one step further.”可知,一些航空公司已經(jīng)開始解決這些問題。started符合題意。故選C。 Ⅲ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了“我”和“我”的數(shù)學老師之間的難忘的驚奇的故事?！拔摇钡臄?shù)學老師幫助“我”學數(shù)學,“我”獲得了成功;后來“我”的數(shù)學老師中風了,“我”用同樣的方法幫助“我”的數(shù)學老師。 26.C　 27.B　詞義猜測題。句意:我清晰地記得她星期天來我家的時候,坐在廚房桌邊,把不同的硬幣扔在桌子上。因此畫線部分的單詞表示“清晰地”。故選B。 28.D　 29.A　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段的第一句話“Now it was my turn to help her.”可知選A。 30.D　 Ⅳ.31.pollution　32.condition　33.interview　34.return　 35.environment Ⅴ.36munication　37.impossible　 38.northern　39.to relax　40fortable Ⅵ.41.got married　42.has lost the chance to go abroad　 43.have known each other　44.In some ways　 45.used to keep in touch with Ⅶ.Onepossibleversion: Changes to My Hometown In the past, there were narrow roads in my hometown. The streets were dirty with a lot of rubbish. People lived in small houses. They listened to radios and watched the black and white TVs. People went in or out of the town on foot or by bike. Now my hometown has changed a lot. The roads are wide and clean. There are a lot of green trees on both sides of the streets. People have moved into new flats in tall buildings and they have puters and mobile phones. Every family has a colour TV set. It is convenient to travel around the town. People can take buses or taxis. Most of the family even have their own cars. I am happy to see the great changes in my hometown. Now our life is easy and happy.