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八年級(jí)(下)　Units 9—10 ,單元重點(diǎn)回顧 類別 課標(biāo)考點(diǎn)要求 重 點(diǎn) 單 詞 1.camera(n.)照相機(jī)；攝影機(jī)；攝像機(jī) 2.unbelievable(adj.)難以置信的；不真實(shí)的★ 3.progress(v.& n.)進(jìn)步；進(jìn)展 4.rapid(adj.)迅速的；快速的 5.unusual(adj.)特別的；不尋常的★ 6.toilet(n.)坐便器；廁所 7.encourage(v.)鼓勵(lì)★ 8.social(adj.)社會(huì)的 9.peaceful(adj.)和平的；安寧的 10.perfect(adj.)完美的；完全的 11.collect(v.)收集；采集 12.German(adj.)德國(guó)的；德語(yǔ)的；德國(guó)人的(n.)；德語(yǔ)；德國(guó)人★ 13.ride(n.)供乘騎的游樂設(shè)施；短途旅程 14.province(n.)省份 15.thousand(num.)一千★ 16.safe(adj.)安全的；無(wú)危險(xiǎn)的★ 17.simply(adv.)僅僅；只；不過 18.fear(v.& n.)害怕；懼怕 19.whether(conj.)不管……(還是)；或者……(或者)；是否★ 20.Indian(adj.)印度的(n.)；印度人 21.Japanese(adj.n.)日本的；日本人的；日語(yǔ)的(n.)日本人；日語(yǔ) 22.whenever(conj.)在任何……的時(shí)候；無(wú)論何時(shí)★ 23.spring(n.)春天 24.mostly(adv.)主要地；通常 25.sweet(adj.)甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的 26.memory(n.)記憶；回憶★ 27.toy(n.)玩具 28.bear(n.)熊 29.maker(n.)生產(chǎn)者；制訂者 30.scarf(n.)圍巾；披巾；頭巾 31.soft(adj.)軟的；柔軟的 32.check(v.& n.)檢查；審查 33.board(n.)板；木板 34.junior(adj.)地位(或職位、級(jí)別)低下的 35.clear(v.)清理；清除 36.bedroom(n.)臥室 37.own(v.)擁有；有 38.railway(n.)鐵路；鐵道 39.part(v.)離開；分開 40.certain(adj.)某種；某事；某人★ 41.honest(adj.)誠(chéng)實(shí)的；老實(shí)的★ 42.while(n.)一段時(shí)間；一會(huì)兒★ 43.truthful(adj.)誠(chéng)實(shí)的；真實(shí)的★ 44.hometown(n.)家鄉(xiāng)；故鄉(xiāng) 45.nowadays(adv.)現(xiàn)今；現(xiàn)在；目前 46.search(v.& n.)搜索；搜查 47.among(prep.)在(其)中；……之一★ 48.crayon(n.)彩色鉛筆(或粉筆、蠟筆) 49.shame(n.)羞恥；羞愧；慚愧 50.regard(v.)將……認(rèn)為；把……視為；看待★ 51.count(v.)數(shù)數(shù) 52.century(n.)百年；世紀(jì)★ 53.opposite(prep.)與……相對(duì)；在……對(duì)面(adj.)對(duì)面的；另一邊的 54.especially(adv.)尤其；特別；格外★ 55.childhood(n)童年；幼年 56.consider(v.)注視；仔細(xì)考慮★ 57.hold(v.)擁有；抓住★ 詞 性 轉(zhuǎn) 換 1.invent(v.)發(fā)明→invention(n.)發(fā)明 2.believe(v.)相信→unbelievable(adj.)難以置信的 3.rapid(adj.)迅速的；快速的→rapidly(adv.)快速地 4.usual(adj.)通常的；尋常的→unusual不同尋常的(反義詞) 5.social(adj.)社會(huì)的→society(n.)社會(huì) 6.it(pron.)它→itself(反身代詞) 7.German(adj.& n.)德國(guó)的；德語(yǔ)的；德語(yǔ)；德國(guó)人→Germany(n.)德國(guó) 8.safe(adj.)安全的→safety(n.)安全→safely(adv.)安全地→dangerous(adj.)危險(xiǎn)的(反義詞) 9.Indian(adj.)印度的；印度人的→India(n.)印度 10.Japanese(adj.& n.)日本的；日本人的；日本人；日語(yǔ)→Japan(n.)日本 11.fox(n.)狐貍→foxes(復(fù)數(shù)) 12.memory(n.)記憶；回憶→memorize(v.)記憶 13.scarf(n.)圍巾；披巾；頭巾→scarves/scarfs(復(fù)數(shù)) 14.soft(adj.)軟的→hard(adj.)硬的(反義詞) 15.sweet(adj.)→sweeter(比較級(jí))→sweetest(最高級(jí)) 16.honest(adj.)誠(chéng)實(shí)的→honesty(n.)誠(chéng)實(shí)→unhonest (n.)不誠(chéng)實(shí)的(反義詞) 17.shame(n.)羞恥；羞愧→shameful(adj.)羞愧的 18.century(n.)世紀(jì)→centuries世紀(jì)(復(fù)數(shù)) 19.hold(v.)擁有；抓住→held(過去式/過去分詞) 重 點(diǎn) 短 語(yǔ) 1.了解；獲知；得知learn about 2.導(dǎo)致；通向lead to 3.張貼；搭建；舉起put up 4.取得進(jìn)步make (great)progress 5.以如此快速的方式in such a rapid way 6.鼓勵(lì)某人(不)做某事encourage sb.(not)to do sth. 7.兩個(gè)；一對(duì),幾個(gè)a couple of 8.聽說(shuō)(過去式heard)hear of/about sth. 9.數(shù)以千計(jì)的；許許多多的thousands of 10.2千 two thousand 11.一方面……另一方面……on the one hand…on the other hand… 12.一個(gè)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的國(guó)家an Englishspeaking country 13.在白天during/in the daytime 14.全年all year round 15.幾乎接近 close to 16.帶回甜蜜的回憶bring back sweet memories 17.察看；觀察check out 18.清理；丟掉clear out 19.不再no longer＝not …any longer 20.放棄、交出(尤指不舍得的東西)part with 21.至于；關(guān)于as for 22.說(shuō)實(shí)在的to be honest 23.一會(huì)兒for a while 24.依據(jù)；按照according to 25.考慮做某事 consider doing sth. 續(xù)表 類別 課標(biāo)考點(diǎn)要求 重 點(diǎn) 句 子 1.—__Have__ you ever __been__to__ a science museum？你曾經(jīng)去過科學(xué)博物館嗎？ —__Yes__,I __have__.是的,我去過。 2.We __put__up__ a tent and cooked outside.我們搭起帳篷并且在外面做飯。 3.__Ive__ never __been__camping__.我從未野營(yíng)過。 4.__Its__unbelievable__that__ technology __has__progressed__ in such a rapid way！科學(xué)技術(shù)進(jìn)步得如此之快,真是難以置信。 5.I __wonder__ how much more puters __will__be__able__to__ do in the future.我想知道將來(lái)電腦還能夠做些什么事情。 6.The tea art performances show __how__to__make__ a perfect cup of tea __with__ beautiful tea sets.茶藝表演展示怎樣用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶。 7.__Watching__ the tea preparation __is__ just __as__enjoyable__as__ drinking the tea itself.觀看茶的準(zhǔn)備過程就像喝茶本身一樣令人愉快。 8.—__Ive__never__been__to__ a water park.我從未去過水上公園。 —__Me__neither.__我也沒去過。 9.—__Ive__been__to__ the art museum many times.我去過藝術(shù)博物館很多次了。 —__Me,too__.And __Ive__also__visited__ the nature museum.我也是。而且我還參觀過自然博物館。 10.You wont __have__any__problem__getting__ rice,noodles or dumplings.你將不會(huì)在獲得米飯、面條或是餃子上有任何困難。 11.So you can choose to go __whenever__ you like—spring,summer,autumn or winter.因此你可以選擇你喜歡的任何時(shí)候去,春天、夏天、秋天或者冬天。 12.As they __get__bigger__,our house seems to __get__smaller__.隨著他們長(zhǎng)大,我們的房子似乎變小了。 13.We have decided to each sell five things that we __no__longer__ use.我們已經(jīng)決定每個(gè)人賣掉我們不再用的5樣?xùn)|西。 14.—__How__long__ have you __had__ that bike over there? 你買那邊的那輛自行車多久了？ —Ive had it __for__three__years__.我已經(jīng)買了三年了。 15.—__How__long__ has his son __owned__ the train and railway set? 他兒子擁有火車和鐵軌套裝多久了？ —Hes owned it __since__his__fourth__birthday__.自從他的4歲生日時(shí)就已經(jīng)擁有了。 16.I __used__to__ return home at least once a year,but I __havent__been__back__for__almost__three__years__now__.我過去至少一年回家一次,但是我現(xiàn)在幾乎快三年沒回去了。 17.Our hometown has __left__many__soft__and__sweet__memories__in__our__hearts__.家鄉(xiāng)在我們的心中留下了許多溫柔甜美回憶。 語(yǔ) 法 1.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)been,ever和never(詳見第二編P136) 2.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)since,for(詳見第二編P136) 話 題 Unit 9 Fun places(有趣的地方) Unit 10 Living environment(生活環(huán)境)★ 單元重難點(diǎn)突破 　辨析Me,too與Me neither (八下Unit 9 P65) 【舉例透析】 ①He passed the exam,and so did I/me,too.他通過了考試,我也通過了。 Theyve passed the exam.So have we./Us,too.他們通過了考試,我們也過了。 Im going home.我要回家了。 So am I./Me,too.我也是。 (Me,too/so do I意為“我也是”,源于so do ＋主語(yǔ),助動(dòng)詞do代表句中的be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。) ②He never es late.Me neither./Nor do I.他從未遲到過。我也沒有。 If you dont go,neither/nor will I.如果你不去,我也不去。 He couldnt do it and neither could she/she neither.他做不了,她也做不了。 (Me neither./Neither/Nor do I.表示“我也不”。源于neither/nor ＋ be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 ＋ 主語(yǔ),前句所述情況為否定。) (A)1.—I think you are different now. —Of course,times have changed and ____. A.so have I B.so I have C.neither have I D.neither I have (B)2.(新信息題)—I dont like the movie Dream Breaker(《破夢(mèng)游戲》). —______. A.So do I B.Me neither C.Also I do D.So I do 　分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá) (八下Unit 9 P70) 【舉例透析】 ①three quarters 意為3/4。 (在表達(dá)英語(yǔ)的分?jǐn)?shù)時(shí),要注意分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞,當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí),分母要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。) a quarter 1/4　a/one sixth 1/6　five sevenths 5/7 ②Two thirds of the water has been used for farming.三分之二的水已經(jīng)被用來(lái)耕種了。 (“分?jǐn)?shù)(或百分?jǐn)?shù))＋ of ＋名詞”構(gòu)成的名詞詞組作主語(yǔ)時(shí),其后的動(dòng)詞形式根據(jù)of詞組的名詞確定。) (D)—Peter,______ of the bananas ______ gone bad. —Wed better eat up the rest as soon as possible. A.one fifths；has B.one fifth；has C.one fifths；have D.one fifth；have 　辨析have gone to,have been to與have been in (八下Unit 9 P68) 【舉例透析】 ①—Where is Jim？吉姆在哪？ —He has gone to England.他去英國(guó)了。 (have/has gone to ＋ 地點(diǎn)：去了某地(表示現(xiàn)在還沒回來(lái),可能在去的途中,或已經(jīng)到了目的地)) ②My father has been to Beijing twice.我爸爸已經(jīng)去了北京兩次。 (have/has been to ＋ 地點(diǎn)：去過某地(此時(shí)人已回到說(shuō)話處),常與twice(兩次),several times(幾次),ever(曾經(jīng)),never(從未)等詞組或副詞搭配。) ③I have been in Shanghai for three years.我在上海待了三年了。 (have/has been at (in)＋地點(diǎn)：在某地待了多久(后面須用表示時(shí)間段的狀語(yǔ))) (C)1.Im expecting a call from my daughter.She ______ New York for three days. A.has gone to B.has been to C.has been in D.has been (A)2.(xx哈爾濱中考改編)—Qingdao is the most beautiful city Ive ever______. —So it is.Many international meetings are held there every year. A.been to B.gone to C.went D.going (A)3.(xx昆山模擬)—Look！Your teacher Miss White is over there. —No,it cant be her.She ______ to Beijing. A.has gone B.has been C.went D.will go 　辨析for與since (八下Unit 10 P73) 【舉例透析】 ①He has lived here for five years.他在這兒住5年了。 She has taught there since xx/since 4 years ago.從xx年/自四年前以來(lái)她就在那兒教書。 (for 與 since都可以用作介詞,經(jīng)常用于含有完成時(shí)的句子里。) ②He has been here for two years/since two years ago.他來(lái)這里已經(jīng)有兩年了。 (for后面的賓語(yǔ)接“時(shí)間段”,表示一段時(shí)間。since后面的賓語(yǔ)接“時(shí)間點(diǎn)”,表示從過去某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)以來(lái)。) ③He has taught here since he came to China.自從他來(lái)到中國(guó)就在這兒教書。 It is/has been an hour since he left here.他離開這兒已有一小時(shí)了。 (for和since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),主句均須用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的否定式。往往用how long對(duì)時(shí)間段提問。) ④I worked here for over 20 years.我曾經(jīng)在這里工作了20多年。 (since可以用作連詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,而for則不能。) 注意：并非有for作為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的句子都用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 (C)1.We have had the tea set ______ three years. A.since B.until C.for D.unless (A)2.(xx宜昌中考)—It has been much easier for me to go to work______ shared bikes appeared. —But they also caused plenty of problems. A.since B.before C.unless D.though 3.因?yàn)槲疫€是個(gè)嬰兒的時(shí)候就擁有它了。 Because Ive __had/owned__ it since I __was__ a baby. 　encourage (八下Unit 9 P67) 【舉例透析】 His classmates encouraged him to take part in the singing petition.他同學(xué)鼓勵(lì)他參加歌唱比賽。 (encourage作動(dòng)詞,意為鼓勵(lì)。常用搭配：encourage sb. to do sth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事) (B)(新信息題)The TV show Super Mom(《媽媽是超人》) encourages all mothers______ closer to their children and care for them. A.get B.to get C.to getting D.gets 直 擊 中 考 一、單項(xiàng)選擇。 (A)1.(xx涼山州中考)—The picture of the Snowflake boy has bee very popular recently. —Yeah,it receives ______ Internet hits a day. A.thousands of B.thousands C.hundred D.hundreds (A)2.(xx涼山州中考改編)—Paris is a wonderful place. —So it is.I ______ there twice. A.have been B.have gone C.went D.have been to (C)3.(xx玉林中考改編)In life,______ we are disappointed,angry and sad,we shouldnt lose heart. A.whoever B.whatever C.whenever D.where (B)4.(xx烏魯木齊中考)My friends new restaurant in Wanda Plaza(萬(wàn)達(dá)廣場(chǎng)) ______ two years ago,but I ______ there so far. A.has opened；havent been B.was open；havent been C.opened；havent gone D.has been open；havent gone 二、完形填空。 A man got a new car and he was very proud of it.One day,when he came back home,he saw his threeyearold son happily hitting the new car with a toy __1__.He broke off the paint on the car.The man was so __2__ that he ran to his son,took away his hammer(錘子) from him,and used the hammer to hit the boys __3__ as hard as he could for punishment.The poor boy cried __4__ but his father didnt care at all. When the father calmed down,he took his son to the __5__ as soon as he could.Although the doctor tried to save the broken bones,he had to __6__ the fingers from both of the boys hands in the end. When the boy __7__ in the hospital and saw his hands,he innocently(天真地) said,“Daddy,Im sorry about your car.”Then he asked,“But when are my fingers going to grow back？”The father felt very sad and regretted this very much. Think about this story when someone steps(踩)__8__ your feet and you want to argue(爭(zhēng)吵) with him.Think first before you __9__ your patience with someone.Cars can be broken,__10__ bones and hurt feelings often cant.So always remember：Excusing is greater than argument and think before you act! (B)1.A.gun B.hammer C.plane D.knife (B)2.A.satisfied B.angry C.patient D.surprised (D)3.A.eyes B.feet C.back D.hands (B)4.A.silently B.loudly C.proudly D.suddenly (C)5.A.school B.shop C.hospital D.restaurant (A)6.A.cut B.connect C.clean D.cycle (C)7.A.went up B.caught up C.woke up D.looked up (B)8.A.in B.on C.by D.at (A)9.A.lose B.share C.protect D.find (D)10.A.and B.so C.although D.but 三、(xx義烏中考改編)還原句子。 閱讀下面短文,把A、B、C、D四個(gè)句子填入文中空缺處,使短文內(nèi)容完整、正確。 Are You Ready for High School? If you can do these things by the time you go to high school,youll get on well with others in high school. Be the best roommate.A little respect(尊重) goes a long way.Dont help yourself to her personal things in the room,and let her know if you plan to treat friends there.1.__B__ Make a great first impression(印象).2.__C__ To make an immediate connection,look at a person in the eye and give a firm handshake.Keep eye contact while youre chatting and mention the persons name when saying goodbye. Keep a secret.One study found that holding something in can make you feel lonely and sad.3.__A__ 4.__D__ If someone did something nice for you—a gift,some help,now its the time to take out your pen! Sending the person a handwritten note card within 48 hours afterward is a sign that you really have it together. A.So for your health and friendships,write down the secret in a safe place instead of talking about others in public. B.If you dont feel like youre being treated fairly,have a talk face to face. C.The first meeting with someone really does matter. D.Write a fantastic thank－you note. 四、(xx烏魯木齊中考改編)綜合填空。 閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)單詞、首字母、漢語(yǔ)和語(yǔ)境提示,在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,要求意義準(zhǔn)確、拼寫正確。 There once was a farmer who grew the best corn in his town.One day,his friend Scott asked him 1.how__ he grew the best corn.The farmer told him that he often gave his good corn seeds(種子) to his 2.__neighbors__. “3.__Why__ do you give your good seeds to your neighbors? They will pete 4.__with__ you！” Scott asked.“Why？” the farmer laughed.“Dont you know? The wind picks up pollen(花粉) from the corn and 5.__spreads__(spread) it from field to field.If my neighbors grow bad corn,the bad pollen will have bad influence on 6.__mine__(my).My corn cannot improve 7.__unless__(除非) my neighbors corn improves.” It is the same with our lives.Those 8.who__ choose to live in peace must help their neighbors to live in peace.Those who choose to live well must help 9.__others__(其他人) to live well.And those who choose to be happy must help others to find 10.__happiness__,as the happiness of each has something to do with the happiness of all. 五、(xx河北中考改編)完成句子。 閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)題后要求完成句子。 Artificial intelligence(AI)(人工智能) is growing rapidly.We are living in a world that depends more and more on AI.AI is a group of technologies that help machines get,understand and use information to do tasks. AIs recent developments have got a lot of social attention.Some people have weled AI because it makes things possible.For example,AI will have a big influence on areas like medicine and engineering.But this attention has also produced a lot of fear.Especially,many workers are worrying that AI could make them lose their jobs. (A)根據(jù)最近的研究,將近百分之五的工作將因?yàn)槿斯ぶ悄芏А?In some industries,AI is already doing the work that people used to do,such as assembling(裝配) cars,digging the coal and lifting goods.Selfdriving cars and trucks controlled by AI will also take away the drivers jobs in the future. (B)for,AI,many,will,also,create,new,jobs,people. More people will be needed to write programmes for AI systems(系統(tǒng)) and they will set up and work on them,too.Meanwhile,jobs that require feelings,excellent munication skills with people will not be replaced(取代) by AI.These include jobs in fields like teaching,nursing and personal training. AI is here.(C)It__is__changing__how__people__live__and__work__in__many__ways.That makes AI important to watch,not to fear. 1.漢譯英。請(qǐng)根據(jù)(A)處中文提示寫出英語(yǔ)句子。(每空一詞) According to a recent study,nearly five percent of jobs will__disappear__ because __of__ AI. 2.連詞成句。請(qǐng)將(B)處的單詞連成意義完整的句子。 __AI__will__also__create__many__new__jobs__for__people.__ 3.英譯漢。請(qǐng)將(C)句譯成中文。 __人工智能在很多方面正在改變?nèi)藗兙幼『凸ぷ鞯姆绞健_ 4.根據(jù)文章,完成下面兩個(gè)句子。 (1)AI is __a__group__of__technologies__ that help machines to do tasks. (2)__Selfdriving__cars__and__trucks__controlled by AI may make the drivers lose their jobs.