（吉林專用）2019中考英語高分復(fù)習(xí) 第一篇 教材梳理篇 課時訓(xùn)練16 Units 3-4（九全）習(xí)題.doc

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課時訓(xùn)練(十六)　Units 3—4(九全) (限時:30分鐘) Ⅰ.詞匯運(yùn)用(句意填詞) 1.I beg your 　　　　.I didnt hear what you said. 2.He found Anns 　　　　in the telephone directory(電話簿). He wanted to visit Ann at once. 3.You will 　　　　the French test unless you work harder. 4.Tom 　　　　eats fruit and vegetables, so he is unhealthy. 5.It is impolite to read other peoples 　　　　letters. Ⅱ.單項選擇 6.I couldnt do it by myself, so I 　　　　him to help me. A.requested B.refused C.hoped 7.You cant go there 　　　　. You have to change trains at least twice. A.direct B.alone C.close 8.[xx貴陽模擬] Look at the beautiful park. It 　　　　be an old factory. A.hopes to B.leads to C.used to 9.He is a little nervous because he is going to make a speech 　　　　. A.in public B.in trouble C.in danger 10.[xx武漢改編] Are you alone? I just want a 　　　　word with you. A.single B.new C.private 11.I think knowing your weaknesses and learning from mistakes is very 　　　　for you. A.helpful B.harmful C.hopeful 12.He 　　　　himself for not giving up. A.was strict with 　　　 B.was worried about C.was proud of 13.[xx安順改編] —Jeff, could you tell me how to take a taxi through “Didi”? —　　　　. A.Youre wele 　　　 B.Sure, Id love to C.Take it easy 14.[xx綏化] —Every time the exam is over, I will 　　　　the result. —Take it easy! Grades are not our whole life. A.be proud of 　　　 B.be good at C.be worried about 15.[xx貴陽模擬] —Can you tell me　　　　? —The day after tomorrow. A.when we had the school leavers party B.when will we have the school leavers party C.when we will have the school leavers party Ⅲ.[xx長春]閱讀選擇 A scientist named Charles had a strange idea. He wanted to invent a new kind of car which could go without a driver. It could also be used as a living room. That means you can go anywhere on your sofa in the car. You might say that its impossible.But Charles succeeded in making it in a factory and named it Tridika. Tridika has no wheels and it starts working when it reaches the magnetic levitation tracks (磁懸浮軌道). It takes its energy from the tracks. And it works in the same way as a magnetic train. It moves very fast. As everyone knows, cities are developing rapidly. There are more and more cars running on the road. So parking space is limited. Sometimes its hard to find a place to park (停車). Tridika can solve this problem easily because it neednt park on the ground. Actually, it can park on the outside wall of the building with the help of an elevator system (電梯系統(tǒng)). In this way, much parking space can be saved. When Tridika parks itself in front of your apartment, you can get into your room directly. Of course, there must be a side door in the outside wall. Then Tridika bees another living room. Its really amazing, isnt it? Tridika can hold six passengers. So you can go on vacation in it with your family in your free time. Of course it can also be used as an office while you are traveling on the road. That is to say, you can travel and work at the same time. 16. Who invented the new kind of car? A.Charles. B.A driver. C.A factory worker. D.A passenger. 17. When does Tridika start working? A.When it gets into your room. B.Before it parks on the outside wall. C.After it takes its energy from the wheels. D.When it reaches the magnetic levitation tracks. 18. Whats probably the meaning of the word “l(fā)imited” in Para.2? A.封閉的 B.有限的C.開放的 D.無限的 19. Why can Tridika help save the parking space? A.Because it can move very fast. B.Because it can hold six passengers. C.Because it neednt park on the ground. D.Because it could be used as a living room. 20. Which is the best title for this passage? A.Tridika: A Free Parking Place B.Tridika: A Fast Magnetic Train C.Tridika: A Strange Side Door D.Tridika: A New Driverless Car Ⅳ.閱讀判斷正誤 I travel a lot, and I find out different “styles (風(fēng)格)” of directions every time I ask “How can I get to the post office?” Foreign tourist are often confused (困惑) in Japan because most streets there dont have names. In Japan, people will use landmarks (地標(biāo)) in their directions instead of street names.For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, “Go straight down to the corner.Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market.The post office is across from the bus stop.” In the countryside of the American Midwest, there are not usually many landmarks.There are no mountains, so the land is very flat. In many places there are no towns or buildings within miles.Instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distances.In Kansas or Iowa, for example, people will say, “Go north two miles.Turn east, and then go another mile.” People in Los Angles, California, have no idea of distance on the maps. They measure distance in time, not mile.“How far is the post office?” you ask.“Oh,” they answer, “its about five minutes from here.” You say, “Yes, but how many miles away is it?” They dont know. Its true that a person doesnt know the answer to your question sometimes.What happens in such a situation? A New Yorker might say, “ Sorry, I have no idea.” But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers “I dont know.” People in Yucatan believe that “I dont know” is impolite.They usually give an answer, often a wrong one.A tourist can get very, very lost in Yucatan! 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正(T)誤(F)。 21.When a tourist asks the Japanese the way to a certain place, they usually describe the place carefully. (　　) 22.In the countryside of the American Midwest, people will use landmarks in their directions instead of street names. (　　) 23.People in Los Angeles measure distance in time. (　　) 24.People in Yucatan may give a tourist a wrong answer to be polite. (　　) 25.We can infer from the passage that its useful for travelers to know how to ask the way properly. (　　) Ⅴ.閱讀填表格 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空,每空一詞。 Different people prefer different kinds of music.But there is a song we all Chinese can sing—Chinas national anthem(國歌), MarchoftheVolunteers.It was posed in 1935 by Tian Han and Nie Er.It is a song that we learn at the beginning of primary school and sing at every flag-raising ceremony.And now, theres even a law to protect it. In September, xx, the government passed the National Anthem Law, which took effect(生效) from October 1st, xx.It says how we should sing or play the song, requiring all citizens to respect it. According to the new law, the anthem will only be allowed to be played on the right time, such as during important sporting events or flag-raising ceremonies.It shouldnt be played during private funerals(葬禮) or as background music in public places. Primary and middle schools must teach the anthem to their students and make them understand the songs spirit and history.Whats more, the law requires citizens to be serious when singing the song.We can neither joke about it nor change the songs words or music.If someone breaks the law, he or she can be detained(拘留) for up to 15 days, or face further charges in more serious situations. The national anthem is different from other songs—it is the symbol of our country.The law makes sure people will be more serious when playing or singing the song. Many foreign countries also have laws for their national anthems.For example, US school children should put their right hand over their heart while singing their countrys anthem at school.In Russia, the national anthem must be played on television and radio before the start and end of broadcasting.And in the Philippines, people are required to sing the national anthem with enthusiasm when its played in public. A law to 26.　　　　 Chinas national anthem When it took effect On 27.　　　　 1st, xx. The right time to play When we 28.　　　　 our national flag or during important sporting events. As students We must learn the 29.　　　　 and history of the song at school. We have to sing the song 30.　　　　.  參考答案 Ⅰ.1.pardon　2.address　3.fail　4.seldom/never　5.private Ⅱ.6.A　根據(jù)上文“I couldn’t do it by myself”可推斷是需要幫助,排除B;沒有“hope sb. to do sth.”結(jié)構(gòu),故選A,表示“請求他來幫助我”。 7.A　根據(jù)“You have to change trains at least twice.”判斷不能直接到達(dá)。故選A。 8.C　9.A　10.C　11.A　12.C　13.B 14.C　考查動詞短語辨析。be proud of意為“以……為驕傲”;be good at意為“擅長”;be worried about意為“對……感到擔(dān)憂”。根據(jù)答語中的“Take it easy!”可知,“我”對考試結(jié)果感到憂慮。故選C。 15.C　賓語從句用陳述語序,排除B;根據(jù)答句可知用一般將來時,故選C。 Ⅲ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了科學(xué)家查爾斯發(fā)明了一種新型無人駕駛的汽車,它可以通過磁懸浮軌道運(yùn)行,并且可以停在特制的外墻上,很好地解決了城市停車難的問題。這種車型空間大,也適合家庭出行和辦公。 16.A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句話可知,新型的汽車是查爾斯發(fā)明的。故選A。 17.D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句“Tridika has no wheels and it starts working when it reaches the magnetic levitation tracks.”可知Tridika在磁懸浮軌道上運(yùn)行。故選D。 18.B　詞義猜測題。聯(lián)系上下文可知空間有限,車輛難以找到車位?？?。故選B。 19.C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Actually, it can park on the outside wall of the building with the help of an elevator system(電梯系統(tǒng)). In this way, much parking space can be saved.”可知它可以在電梯系統(tǒng)的幫助下,在建筑物的外墻上停車。這樣,可以節(jié)省很多停車位。故選C。 20.D　主旨大意題。本文主要講述了Tridika的功能,文章第一句又指出它是一種無人駕駛的汽車。故選D。 Ⅳ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇說明文,講述了世界各國的指路方式。 21.F　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段可知,日本人指路使用地標(biāo)而不是具體的街名,因此并不是十分準(zhǔn)確地描述地名,故錯誤。 22.F　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“In the countryside of the American Midwest, there are not usually landmarks.”可知美國中西部農(nóng)村指路并不用地標(biāo),故錯誤。 23.T　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段中的“they measure distance in time, not mile”可知,洛杉磯人用時間來表達(dá)距離,故正確。 24.T　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“People in Yucatan believe that ‘I don’t know’ is impolite.They usually give an answer, often a wrong one.”可知,這里的人們認(rèn)為回答不知道是十分不禮貌的,他們經(jīng)常在不知道的情況下給出錯誤的回答,僅僅是為了禮貌,故正確。 25.F　推理判斷題。文章講述了各個地方指路方式的不同,而非問路的方式,故錯誤。 Ⅴ.26.protect　27.October　28.raise　29.spirit 30.seriously