安徽省2019屆中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 語(yǔ)篇組合練（九）精練 （新版）人教新目標(biāo)版.doc

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語(yǔ)篇組合練（九） 一、完形填空 A Yesterday was Fathers Day. Something that happened between my father and I is still on my mind. It was a Sunday morning, and I was feeling terrible.　1　friends of mine had gone to the movies the night before and neither had invited me. I was in my room　2　ways to make them sorry when my father came in. " Want to go for a ride today, Beck? Its a beautiful day." " No! Leave me alone!" Those were the 　3　words I said to him that morning. A few hours later, my friends called to ask me to go to the mall with them. I forgot being　4　with them and went with them. When I came home, I found a 　5　from my mother that said, " Dad has had an accident.Please meet us at the Park Hospital." When I reached the hospital, my mother told me a car hit my father and he was seriously　6　. " Your father told the driver to leave him alone and just call 911. If he had moved Daddy…" My mother may have said more, but I didnt hear 　7　besides those terrible words: Leave me alone. My dad said them in order to save himself. He didnt want to be hurt. How much had I hurt him when I shouted at him earlier that day? It was several days later that he was　8　able to talk. I held his hand gently,afraid of hurting him. " Daddy...I am so sorry..." " Its okay, sweetheart. Ill be okay." 　　" No," I said, " I mean　9　 I said to you that day. You know, that morning." He looked at me and said, " Sweetheart, I remember nothing about that day." He managed a weak smile. My English teacher once told me that words have great power. They can hurt or they can cure. And we all have the right to　10　what to say. I am going to do that very carefully from now on.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1.A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four 2.A. thinking up B. putting up C. giving up D. getting up 3.A. mon B. last C. interesting D. polite 4.A. strict B. angry C. pleased D. friendly 5.A. letter B. diary C. note D. email 6.A. injured B. beaten C. saved D. treated 7.A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything 8.A. clearly B. finally C. suddenly D. sadly 9.A. how B. why C. what D. that 10.A. keep B. write C. understand D. choose B Once upon a time, there was a lazy poor man living in a small house with spider webs (蜘蛛網(wǎng)) on the walls and mice running around. People 　1　 ing into such a dirty place and the poor man was lonely and sad every day. He thought it was poverty (貧困) that 　2　 his unhappy life. One day, the poor man dropped in on a wise old man and asked him for 　3　 about changing his life. The old man gave him a beautiful vase (花瓶) and said, "This is a magic vase that will bring you 　4　." The poor man looked at the vase 　5　. Why would he need a vase in his poor house? However, he didnt want to 　6　 such a beautiful vase, so he brought it home and put it on the table. "Its not right for something so beautiful to be 　7　," the poor man looked at the vase and thought. Then he picked some wild flowers and put them into it, making it even more beautiful. 　8　 he was still not satisfied. "It is not good for such a beautiful thing to stand next to a spider web." So he started to do some cleaning in the house and paint the walls. His house turned into a 　9　 place immediately. The poor man 　10　. He suddenly realized that in the past it was his laziness that made him poor and unhappy. From then on, he worked hard and his life got better and better. 1.A. enjoyed B. avoided C. forgot D. considered 2.A. led to B. connected to C. made up D. set up 3.A. service B. knowledge C. advice D. care 4.A. peace B. happiness C. mess D. regret 5.A. sadly B. nervously C. proudly D. surprisedly 6.A. throw away B. give out C. pay for D. keep off 7.A. ugly B. full C. empty D. dirty 8.A. Although B. But C. So D. Because 9.A. large B. dark C. strange D. fortable 10.A. cheered up B. rang up C. sped up D. stayed up 二、閱讀理解 Americans use many expressions with the word dog. People in the United States love their dogs and treat them well. They take their dogs for walks, let them play outside and give them good food and medical care. However, dogs without owners to care for them lead a different kind of life. The expression, to lead a dogs life, describes a person who has an unhappy life. Some people say we live in a dog-eat-dog world. That means many people are peting for the same things, like good jobs. They say that to be successful, a person has to work like a dog. This means they have to work very, very hard. Such hard work can make people dog-tired.And, the situation would be even worse if they became sick as a dog. Husbands and wives use "doghouse" when they are angry at each other. For example, a woman might get angry at her husband for forgetting their wedding anniversary( 結(jié)婚紀(jì)念日).She might tell him that he is in the doghouse and treats him badly. However, the husband may decide that it is best to leave things alone and not create more problems. He might decide to let sleeping dogs lie. Some people are pared to dogs in bad ways. People who are unkind can be described as meaner than a junkyard dog. Junkyard dogs live in places where people throw away things they do not want. Mean dogs are often used to guard properties(房屋及院落). They bark or attack(攻擊)people who try to enter the property. However, sometimes a person who appears to be mean and threatening(威脅的)is really not so bad. We say his bark is worse than his bite. Dog expressions are also used to describe the weather. The dog days of summer are the hottest days of the year. A rainstorm may cool the weather. But we do not want it to rain too hard. We do not want it to rain cats and dogs. 1.Americans often do something with dogs except 　　　　. A. walking dogs B. looking after dogs C. playing with dogs D. taking dogs to the restaurants 2. When Americans feel stressed out, they use 　　　　 to describe themselves. A. dog-eat-dog B. dog-tired C. mean dogs D. dog days 3.If a man es home late, his wife might say angrily, " 　　　　." A. It will rain cats and dogs B. Every dog has its day C. You lead a dogs life D. You are in the doghouse 4.Whats the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "Mean"? A. 流浪的 B. 骯臟的 C. 吝嗇的 D. 悠閑的 5. Whats the best title of the passage? A. The dog talk. B. American people and dogs. C. All kinds of dogs. D. Different expressions in America. 三、書面表達(dá) 每年夏天,溺水事故頻發(fā)。請(qǐng)你就此寫一篇短文談?wù)勀愕目捶ā? 內(nèi)容包括: 1.我們應(yīng)該如何預(yù)防此類事故發(fā)生?(兩點(diǎn)建議) 2.如果看到有人落水,我們應(yīng)該如何適當(dāng)施救? 3.呼吁同學(xué)們熱愛(ài)生命,注意安全。 寫作要求: 1.不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校真實(shí)的名稱和學(xué)生的真實(shí)姓名。 2.語(yǔ)句連貫,詞數(shù)80左右。作文的開頭已經(jīng)給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 Almost every year in summer, many people are reported dead from drowning accidents. How to prevent such sad accidents? 【參考答案】 一、完形填空 　　【完形A篇短文大意】 　作者用可怕的語(yǔ)言傷害了自己身邊最親近的人——父親,而后因?yàn)楦赣H遭遇車禍而懊悔不已,由此作者感受到了語(yǔ)言對(duì)別人產(chǎn)生的影響,并決定以后說(shuō)話時(shí)要謹(jǐn)慎。 1. B　【解析】　考查數(shù)詞。根據(jù)下文中的 "…neither had invited me"可知,作者的兩個(gè)朋友去看電影了。故選B。 2. A　【解析】　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析。think up 想出;put up 舉起,搭建;give up 放棄;get up 起床。此處是說(shuō),作者因?yàn)榕笥盐囱?qǐng)自己去看電影,所以要"想出"方法來(lái)讓朋友感到愧疚。故選A。 3. B　【解析】　考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)下文可知,這是作者在父親出事前跟父親講的最后一些話,故選B。 4. B　【解析】　考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)上文可知,作者因沒(méi)被朋友邀請(qǐng)一起看電影而跟朋友生氣,甚至想辦法讓朋友感到愧疚。隨后朋友邀請(qǐng)自己一起去商場(chǎng),作者便把"生氣"拋到九霄云外。故B項(xiàng)符合題意。 5. C　【解析】　考查名詞辨析。從下文母親的留言內(nèi)容"Dad has had an accident. Please meet us at the Park Hospital"可知,只有"便條"才會(huì)這么簡(jiǎn)短明了。故C項(xiàng)符合題意。 6. A　【解析】　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。從文中的 "Dad has had an accident"以及 "a car hit my father"可知父親受傷很嚴(yán)重。injure(尤指在事故中)傷害;beat打敗,敲打;save 救助;treat治療。故A項(xiàng)符合題意。 7. D　 【解析】　考查代詞辨析。此處是說(shuō),母親可能說(shuō)了更多,但作者除了"Leave me alone" 這幾個(gè)字什么都聽(tīng)不進(jìn)去了。anything用于否定句中,故D項(xiàng)符合題意。 8. B　【解析】　考查副詞辨析。clearly 清晰地;finally 最后地;suddenly 突然地;sadly 悲傷地。從"It was several days later"可知,父親恢復(fù)了一段時(shí)間,終于能講話了。故選B。 9. C　【解析】　考查賓語(yǔ)從句連接詞的用法。what I said 意為"我所說(shuō)的話"。故選C。 10. D　【解析】　 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。此處是說(shuō),我們有權(quán)利選擇要說(shuō)什么。故D項(xiàng)符合題意。 　　【完形B篇短文大意】　一個(gè)懶惰而貧困的人從不打掃房間,沒(méi)有人愿意到他臟亂的家里來(lái)。他抱怨自己生活得不快樂(lè),直到一位智者送給他一個(gè)漂亮的花瓶,他才意識(shí)到自己的懶惰就是他不開心的根源。于是他開始努力工作,生活變得越來(lái)越好。 1.B　【解析】　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。結(jié)合上下文的描述可知,人們都"避免"去這么臟的地方,故所缺的詞是avoided。 2.A　【解析】　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。他覺(jué)得是貧困"導(dǎo)致"了他不如意的生活,故所缺的短語(yǔ)是led to。 3.C　【解析】　考查名詞辨析。他向一位智者征求可以改變生活的"建議",故所缺的詞是advice。 4.B　【解析】　考查名詞辨析。結(jié)合上下文的描述可知,那位智者給了他一個(gè)漂亮的花瓶,并說(shuō)這是一個(gè)有魔力的花瓶,能夠給他帶來(lái)"快樂(lè)",故所缺的詞是happiness。 5.D　【解析】　考查副詞辨析。那個(gè)貧困的人"驚訝地"看著那個(gè)花瓶,故所缺的詞是surprisedly。 6.A　【解析】　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。然而他不想"扔掉"這么漂亮的一個(gè)花瓶,故所缺的短語(yǔ)是throw away。 7.C　【解析】　考查形容詞辨析。結(jié)合下文中的描述可推斷,那個(gè)貧困的人覺(jué)得這么漂亮的東西空著不合適,故所缺的詞是empty。 8.B　【解析】　考查連詞辨析。結(jié)合上下文的描述可推斷,此處是說(shuō),"但是"他仍然不滿意,故所缺的詞是But。 9.D　【解析】　考查形容詞辨析。打掃之后,他的房子立刻變成了一個(gè)"舒適的"地方,故所缺的詞是fortable。 10.A　【解析】　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。結(jié)合上下文的描述可推斷,那個(gè)貧困的人振作了起來(lái),故cheered up符合題意。 二、閱讀理解 　　【閱讀短文大意】　本文主要介紹了狗對(duì)美國(guó)人生活和文化的影響。 1.D　【解析】　由第一段中的"They take their dogs for walks, let them play outside and give them good food and medical care"可知沒(méi)有提及帶狗到飯店(就餐)。故選D。 2.B　【解析】　由第二段中的"Such hard work can make people dog-tired"可知當(dāng)美國(guó)人感到心力交瘁時(shí),會(huì)用"dog-tired"來(lái)形容自己。故選B。 3.D　【解析】　由第三段中的"For example, a woman might get angry at her husband...She might tell him that he is in the doghouse"可推知選D。 4.C　【解析】　畫線詞后提到這些狗會(huì)叫或者攻擊試圖進(jìn)入房屋及院落的人,由此可推斷此處是說(shuō)吝嗇的狗常被用來(lái)守衛(wèi)房屋及院落。故畫線詞的意思是"吝嗇的"。 5.A　【解析】　通讀全文可知本文主要介紹了狗對(duì)美國(guó)人生活和文化的影響。故A項(xiàng)最適合作本文的標(biāo)題。 三、書面表達(dá) One possible version: Almost every year in summer, many people are reported dead from drowning accidents. How to prevent such sad accidents? In my opinion, first, we shouldnt go swimming in dangerous places or places we know little about, such as reservoirs and rivers. Second, we had better not swim when we feel tired or hungry. If we see someone fall into the water, we should save him in a proper way. For example, we can shout as loudly as we can to get those with good swimming skills to help him. Life is valuable. We should take it seriously. We must remember that safety should always e first while swimming.