河南省2019年中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 第21課時(shí) 九全 Units 13-14練習(xí) 人教新目標(biāo)版.doc

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第21課時(shí) 九年級(jí) Units 13～14 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇 1．(xx山東青島市南二模)Before you take medicine, please read the on the bottle first. A．introductions B．instructions C．inventions D．instruments 2．(xx山東東營(yíng)中考)The 119 passengers are Liu Chuanjian. Without him, they would probably have lost their lives. A．hard on B．thankful to C．friendly to D．responsible for 3．(2019原創(chuàng))My sister was writing an email my father was watching TV at this time yesterday. A．until B．a(chǎn)fter C．while D．a(chǎn)s soon as 4．(2019預(yù)測(cè))Not only the students but also the teachers took part the school sports meeting last week. A．a(chǎn)t B．on C．in D．for 5．(2019預(yù)測(cè))Drinking alcohol(白酒) can be your brains. So people in China arent allowed to drink it if they are younger than 18. A．good at B．good with C．harmful to D．thirsty for 6．(2019預(yù)測(cè))There will be less pollution more people use public transportation. A．but B．though C．unless D．if 7．(2019預(yù)測(cè))The poor man walked home last night because he couldnt to take a taxi. A．leave B．a(chǎn)fford C．buy D．a(chǎn)llow 8．(2019預(yù)測(cè))—Dont the waste paper. We can collect and recycle it. —Youre right. We should do something to protect the environment. A．blow away B．put away C．throw away D．give away 9．(2019預(yù)測(cè))—What is the most popular way to municate in China now? —WeChat. One of its is that it can send words, pictures as well as voices. A．positions B．a(chǎn)dvantages C．purposes D．expressions 10．(2019預(yù)測(cè))You cant be successful you do everything carefully. A．unless B．if C．while D．since 二、完形填空 (xx河南新鄉(xiāng)一模)In the city of Houston, there was a man who worked as the boss of a famous building pany. One day, a boy in old clothes ran to ask him, “How can I bee as 1 as you, sir？” “Well, listen, my kid. Here is a story about two 2 . The first worker liked holding a spade(鐵鍬) without doing 3 and plained about the long hours of work and his low pay. The 4 worker worked hard without saying anything. Several years later, the first worker was 5 holding his spade but the other worker became the boss of the building pany. Do you understand what the story tells you? Just go to 6 a red shirt and work hard.” the boss replied. “Im sorry, sir! I dont understand 7 you said.” the little boy said. “Look at the sunburned man in red among those workers who are working. I have 8 him for a long time. He always works 9 than the others, the first one to work every day while the last one to leave. Now I am about to ask him to be 10 manager and I believe he will work much harder than ever.” 1．A.rich B．strong C．easygoing D．talented 2．A.boys B．managers C．bosses D．workers 3．A.everything B．something C．a(chǎn)nything D．nothing 4．A.first B．second C．third D．fourth 5．A.ever B．even C．yet D．still 6．A.buy B．lend C．borrow D．keep 7．A.what B．how C．which D．who 8．A.told B．taught C．noticed D．changed 9．A.easier B．slower C．worse D．harder 10．A.my B．his C．your D．their 三、閱讀理解 (xx河南中考)Starting high school is a great experience for any teenager. Whether you are ing from a middle school (grades six through eight) or a junior high school (grades seven through nine), there are many things about high school that are different from your old school environment. 1. You will face being in a new school, making new friends in an unfamiliar class and getting to know new teachers. These new teachers will usually have higher academic(學(xué)術(shù)的) levels than your middle and junior high school teachers. 2. In return, they expect you to work hard and develop your skills. On top of all this, peer pressure(同伴壓力) to drink and smoke often increases in high school. 3. Although there is a lot of pressure, it is nothing you cannot deal with. If you are feeling pressure to do something that you feel is wrong, talk to a friend, parent, or counselor to find a solution(解決). 4. If you are not succeeding academically, find someone to help you. If you feel lonely, try to join a school club or group to make new friends. 5． With time, you will e to be thankful for everything about your experience. On the point of starting your high school, are you ready? 根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。 A．You will experience many changes. B．They want to help you get into college. C．High school may seem discouraging at first. D．They are there to help you get into this great new time in your life. E．Besides, the pressure could also e from grades, loneliness and so on. 四、詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用 (2019原創(chuàng)) pollute　terrible　little　waste　but　harm　because problem　cause　either　good　produce When we talk about air or water pollution, the feelings against it are stronger. This is 1. we can see the influence caused by the pollution very clearly. We may not be able to see the influence clearly, but our land is being 2. and damaged(破壞). Land pollution has e to bee one of the serious 3. for us. Land pollution, in other words, means doing some 4. things on the earths face and soil, directly or indirectly(間接地) as a result of human poor activities. Land pollution has 5. different kinds of problems. The farm land is being poorer and 6. ， and the area of forests is being smaller and smaller. However, cities and towns, because of its growing population, are turning into bigger ones day by day. They need more land to meet their development, 7. in buildings or in life. Some chemicals thrown away here and there make land not be used again. Mining(采礦) activities also make some land wasted. Building 8. takes up some land, making some manmade rubbish hills. Land pollution surely has a poor influence on peoples life. It makes farm land not enough to 9. food for humans. It also changes the green cover of a place, even the climate there. All these are 10. to human health. 五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話 (2019原創(chuàng)) W: Hi, Dale. What are you going to do this weekend? M: Im going to visit my grandparents in the countryside. W: I wish you have a good trip. M: Thank you. 1. ? W: Yes, of course. I listened to it half an hour ago. M: I see. What did the weather report say? W: 2. . Do you like rainy days? M: No, I dont like them at all. 3. . What about you? W: I like them very much because I can stay at home and read a book. M: 4. ? W: I like the books about the environment. M: 5. ? W: I think our environment is getting worse and worse. And we should try our best to protect it. M: I agree with you. 六、書(shū)面表達(dá) (xx湖北丹江口模擬改編)你們班最近組織了一個(gè)環(huán)保活動(dòng)小組，要到學(xué)校附近的居民區(qū)宣傳環(huán)保知識(shí)。校英語(yǔ)報(bào)記者想就此事對(duì)你們進(jìn)行采訪。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)和要求用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文。 要點(diǎn)： 1．組織環(huán)保小組的原因； 2．環(huán)保小組打算如何做； 3．你們對(duì)環(huán)保小組的希望。 要求： 1．文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱； 2．詞數(shù)80左右。 參考答案 一、1～5 BBCCC　6～10 DBCBA 二、1～5 ADCBD　6～10 AACDA 三、ABEDC 四、1.because　2.polluted　3.problems　4.terrible 5．caused　6.less　7.either　8.waste　9.produce 10．harmful 五、1.Have you listened to the weather report yet 2．It said it would be rainy this weekend 3．Rainy days always make me sad 4．What kind of books do you like 5．What do you think of our environment at present 六、　　Nowadays, environment problems have bee more serious than before. So, we decide to organize a group to do something about it. Our group will carry out many different meaningful activities. We will give speeches to people in the munities nearby on environmental protection. We will also make posters to draw more peoples attention to the environment and encourage them to learn more about the environment. Whats more, we will also help recycle the trash in our school as well as in public places. I believe that even though the group is small, we can make a difference in protecting the environment.