(貴陽專版)2019中考英語復(fù)習(xí) 第3部分 中考題型攻略篇 題型4 完形填空(精講)檢測.doc
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題型四 完形填空 貴陽五年中考命題規(guī)律及趨勢 完形填空是中考英語中的一種重要題型,它考查學(xué)生的閱讀能力、語法知識、邏輯推理以及分析歸納等綜合能力。中考完形填空從基本設(shè)計上來看,原則都是相同的,即從短文中抽去若干詞或短語,讓學(xué)生根據(jù)上下文信息選擇最佳選項填入。 貴陽市中考完形填空部分的具體題型及賦分如下: 年份 題號 題型 篇章來源 題數(shù) 小題分值 分值小計 賦分 xx 56—70 完形填空(分A、B篇,兩篇短文共留出十五個空白,要求學(xué)生從各題所給的三個選項中選擇最佳選項填入,使其文理通順。) A篇來源于課內(nèi)(八上Unit 5 P37) 8 1 15 15 B篇來源于課外 7 xx 56—70 A篇來源于課外 7 1 15 15 B篇來源于課內(nèi)(八下Unit 2 P11) 8 A篇來源于課外 8 1 15 15 xx 56—70 B篇來源于課內(nèi)(九年級Unit 13 P99) 7 A篇來源于課內(nèi)(八下Unit 10 P78) 6 1 15 15 xx 56—70 B篇來源于課外 9 A篇來源于課外 7 1 15 15 xx 56—70 B篇來源于課內(nèi)(八下Unit 6 P43) 8 分析貴陽市近五年的完形填空可知,該部分通常由兩篇短文構(gòu)成,一篇來源于課內(nèi),一篇來源于課外。兩篇短文共設(shè)置15道題目,其中以動詞、名詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞考查為主,介詞、連詞、冠詞等考查為輔;以單詞考查為主,短語考查為輔。考查形式有以下兩種文體:一是記敘文,一是說明文。 解題方法與技巧 1.通讀全文,了解文章大意 做題時,應(yīng)先越過空格,通讀全文,理順題意,找出信息詞,這是做好完形填空題的關(guān)鍵。因為完形填空的特點是著眼于整體理解,所以抓住文章的首句(段)和尾句(段),對把握文章的主旨大意很有幫助。我們應(yīng)該依據(jù)首句給的提示,通過邏輯思維,借助短文中關(guān)鍵詞所提供的信息,越過空格,盡快把全文讀完,建立語言的整體感,幫助我們了解短文大意。 2.先易后難,逐個攻破 通覽全文后,對文章有了整體印象,在此基礎(chǔ)上,可以根據(jù)文章大意,展開邏輯思維,分析各設(shè)空處在句中的地位、前后的關(guān)系和它所起的作用,確定最佳答案。遇到困難,暫放一邊,先易后難,這是解題之道。當(dāng)遇到難以判斷的題時,不妨先跳過,繼續(xù)往下做,最后再回過頭來分析解答。 3.梳理全文,查看文章的完整性 選出所有答案后,還要再次通讀全文,看看這時的短文行文是否流暢,意義是否連貫,邏輯關(guān)系是否合理。復(fù)查時,可從語法入手,檢查一下句子的時態(tài)、主謂一致以及詞語的搭配等是否正確。 (xx貴陽初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試) A When people say “culture”,we think of art and history.But one very famous symbol in __1__ culture is a cartoon.We all know and love the black mouse with two large round ears—Mickey Mouse.Over 80 years ago,he first __2__ in the cartoon Steamboat Willie.When this cartoon came out in New York in November,1928,it was the first cartoon with sound and music.The __3__ behind Mickey was Walt Disney.He became very rich and successful.In the 1930s,he __4__ 87 cartoons with Mickey. Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so __5__.One of the main reasons is that Mickey was like a mon man,but he always tried to face any danger.In his early films,Mickey was __6__ and had many problems such as losing his house or girlfriend,Minnie.However,he was always ready to try his best.People went to the __7__ to see the “l(fā)ittle man” win.Most of them wanted to be like Mickey. In November,1978,Mickey became the first cartoon character to have a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.Todays cartoons are usually not so simple as little Mickey Mouse,__8__ everyone still knows and loves him.Who has a pair of ears more famous than Mickeys? ( )1.A.Canadian B.American C.Japanese ( )2.A.married B.smiled C.a(chǎn)ppeared ( )3.A.man B.a(chǎn)ctor C.a(chǎn)nimal ( )4.A.made B.watched C.invented ( )5.A.smart B.kind C.popular ( )6.A.unlucky B.dishonest C.impolite ( )7.A.cinema B.library C.museum ( )8.A.and B.but C.or 【主旨大意】這篇短文講述了美國文化的一個顯著標(biāo)志——卡通米老鼠。文章具體介紹了米老鼠這個卡通形象如何戰(zhàn)勝困難取得成功,成名的經(jīng)歷。 1.B 【解析】命題角度:語境推理。句意:但是______文化中一個非常著名的標(biāo)志卻是卡通。Canadian加拿大的;American美國的;Japanese日本的。結(jié)合句意及生活常識可知選B。 2.C 【解析】命題角度:語境推理。句意:約80年前,他第一次______在卡通片《威利號汽船》中。married與……結(jié)婚;smiled微笑;appeared出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)語境推斷,這里是說他第一次出現(xiàn),故選C。 3.A 【解析】命題角度:語境推理。句意:米奇背后的______是沃爾特迪斯尼。man男人;actor男演員;animal動物。根據(jù)語境推理,故選A。 4.A 【解析】命題角度:語境推理。句意:他______了87部關(guān)于米老鼠的卡通片。made制作;watched觀看;invented發(fā)明。沃爾特迪斯尼變得成功和富有,由于他在20世紀30年代制作了大量的卡通片,故選A。 5.C 【解析】命題角度:語境推理。句意:一些人可能會問這個卡通動物怎么會這么______。smart聰明的;kind親切的;popular受歡迎的。結(jié)合后句中提到米奇總是盡力去解決困難,推斷出答案C。 6.A 【解析】命題角度:語境推理。句意:在他早期的電影中,米奇是______,總是遇到很多像房子或女朋友米妮丟了的問題。unlucky不幸的; dishonest不誠實的;impolite不禮貌的。結(jié)合句意,這里是表示他很不幸,故選A。 7.A 【解析】命題角度:語境推理。句意:人們?nèi)_____看這個“小男人”成功。cinema電影院;library圖書館;museum博物館。上文中提到米奇在遇到麻煩時總是傾盡全力,所以人們?nèi)ル娪霸嚎此绾潍@得成功,故選A。 8.B 【解析】命題角度:邏輯推理。句意:如今的卡通形象通常都不再像當(dāng)年的小米老鼠那么簡單了,______每個人仍然都很了解并喜愛他。根據(jù)邏輯推理,前后的句子是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選B。 B That was many years ago,yet it is still fresh in my childhood memory.At a very young age,they taught me the power of words. When I was in the second grade,my teacher has a(n)__1__ with my mom.I wasnt allowed to be with my mom that moment so I waited outside.As my teacher left,my mother __2__ me and I felt immediately that everything was not okay.“Youre failing.She said that youre the only one failing in her __3__.And shes pretty sure that youre not going to make it to the top section.Im sorry.”Mom said as she held back her tears.Those __4__ ruined(毀滅) every piece of my childhood. When I reached the sixth grade,failing grades and reports from teachers made me feel like I was __5__.No one believed in me.Not even myself. I moved to another school by the seventh grade where I met my new teacher,Miss Diana.We had a talk on the first day we met. “I was planning a group activity and Im wondering if you could be a group __6__.”she said,cheerfully. I hesitated at first.But then,she did everything just to convince(說服) me and it worked.I __7__ led the group.From that moment,I learned to smile again.I believe in myself again.And that is when I understood the power of words. ( )1.A.interview B.journey C.conversation ( )2.A.looked at B.cared about C.believed in ( )3.A.club B.class C.family ( )4.A.words B.teachers C.exams ( )5.A.everything B.something C.nothing ( )6.A.member B.partner C.leader ( )7.A.secretly B.successfully C.carelessly 【主旨大意】這篇短文講述了因為老師的一句話,讓“我”開始否定自己、不相信自己的能力,后來轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)后在戴安娜老師的鼓勵下通過自己的嘗試,變得自信、取得成功的經(jīng)歷。由此可見,語言對一個人的傷害和影響是很大的。 1.C 【解析】命題角度:語境推理。句意:老師和我的母親______。interview采訪;journey旅行;conversation交談。結(jié)合句意,可知老師和我的母親進行交談,故選C。 2.A 【解析】命題角度:語境推理。句意:當(dāng)老師離開后,我的母親______我,我立刻感到一切都不太好。looked at看,注視;cared about關(guān)心;believed in相信。根據(jù)語境推理,故選A。 3.B 【解析】命題角度:語境推理。句意:她說你是她的______里唯一(考試)不及格的。club俱樂部;class班級;family家庭。此處是母親轉(zhuǎn)達老師所說的話,故選B。 4.A 【解析】命題角度:語境推理。句意:那些______毀了我童年的每一個片段。words話語;teachers老師;exams考試。根據(jù)語境推理,故選A。 5.C 【解析】命題角度:語境推理。句意:當(dāng)我上六年級的時候,成績不及格和老師的報告讓我感覺自己______。everything每一件事;something某些事;nothing沒什么。老師的話影響很深,讓“我”不相信自己,感覺自己一無是處,故選C。 6.C 【解析】命題角度:邏輯推理。句意:我在計劃一個團體活動,我想知道你是否可以成為一個團體的______。member成員;partner伙伴;leader領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。結(jié)合最后一段中提到 “l(fā)ead the group” 可知此處是成為一個團體的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者,故選C。 7.B 【解析】命題角度:語境推理。句意:我______領(lǐng)導(dǎo)了這個小組。secretly秘密地;successfully成功地;carelessly粗心地。由后一句“From that moment,I learned to smile again.”可推斷很成功地領(lǐng)導(dǎo)了這個小組,故選B。 A At 9:00 a.m.yesterday,bus No.26 __1__ going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man __2__ on the side of the road.A woman next to him was shouting __3__ help. The bus driver,24yearold Wang Ping,stopped the bus without thinking twice.He got off and asked the woman __4__ happened.She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital.Mr.Wang knew he had to act __5__.He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital.He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the __6__ bus.But to his surprise,they all agreed __7__ with him.Some passengers helped Mr.Wang to move the man onto the bus. Thanks to Mr.Wang __8__ the passengers,the man was saved by the doctors in time. ( C )1.A.is B.a(chǎn)re C.was ( A )2.A.lying B.lay C.lain ( A )3.A.for B.a(chǎn)t C.in ( C )4.A.that B.which C.what ( B )5.A.suddenly B.quickly C.happily ( A )6.A.next B.new C.late ( C )7.A.of going B.go C.to go ( B )8.A.but B.a(chǎn)nd C.or B Sometimes,I doubt whether there is any love between my parents.Every day they are busy trying to make money.They dont act in the romantic ways that I read in books or I see on TV.They never say“I love you.”My father has a bad temper,and it is __1__ for him to be angry in his daily life. One day,my mother was sewing a quilt.I sat down beside her. “Mom,I have a question to ask you.” I said after a while. “What?” she asked,still working. “Is there love between you and Dad?” I asked her __2__ a very low voice. My mother stopped her work and raised her head with surprise in her eyes.She didnt answer immediately.Then she bowed her head and went on sewing. I thought I had hurt her.At last my mother said,“Susan,look at this thread.Sometimes it appears,but most of the time,it disappears in the quilt.It makes the quilt __3__.If life is a quilt,then love should be a thread.It can hardly be seen anywhere,__4__ its really there.” I listened carefully but I didnt understand her __5__ the next spring.My father suddenly got sick.My mother had to stay with him in the __6__ for a month. After they got back,she helped my father walk slowly down the road every day.My father had never been so weak. “Dad,how are you feeling now?” I asked him one day. “Susan,dont worry about me.” he said gently.“I just like __7__ with your Mom.” Once I thought love meant flowers,gifts and sweet kisses.Now,I know that love is the thread that holds a family together. ( A )1.A.easy B.difficult C.different ( B )2.A.with B.in C.by ( C )3.A.big B.wide C.strong ( B )4.A.and B.but C.for ( A )5.A.until B.when C.because ( C )6.A.home B.school C.hospital ( B )7.A.talking B.walking C.sitting 2019備考猜押 A Chinese people have been celebrating the MidAutumn Festival and __1__ mooncakes for centuries.Mooncakes are in the shape of a full moon on the MidAutumn night.They carry peoples wishes to the __2__ they love and miss. There are many traditional folk __3__ about this festival.However,most people think that the story of Change is the most touching.Change was Hou Yis beautiful wife.__4__ Hou Yi shot down the nine suns,a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him.Whoever took this could live forever,and Hou Yi planned to take it with Change.__5__,a bad man,Pang Meng,tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not home.Change refused to give it to him and __6__ it all.She became very light and flew up to the moon.Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night.One night,he __7__ that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there.He __8__ laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden.How he wished that Change could e back! After this,people started the tradition of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families. ( B )1.A.enjoy B.enjoying C.enjoyed ( A )2.A.families B.a(chǎn)nimals C.members ( C )3.A.things B.movies C.stories ( B )4.A.Before B.After C.When ( B )5.A.Whenever B.However C.Although ( A )6.A.took B.threw C.hid ( C )7.A.thought B.looked C.found ( B )8.A.luckily B.quickly C.firstly B When the Spring Festival falls,red flowers bloom(盛開) on the windows of my home.Of course,these are not __1__ flowers.But in the cold of winter,these wonderful flowers bring warmth to us.They are made of paper by my __2__,who is now aged 70.With a few cuts,she changes a piece of paper into a beautiful work of art. When my grandma was young,she was considered clumsy(笨拙的) in the __3__.But on a cold winter night,she saw some beautiful red paper art on her new neighbors windows.She was so interested in it and decided to __4__ from her neighbor.Tons of paper was wasted,and her fingers were cut many times.But she __5__ practicing.It took 10 years __6__ my grandma could make paper art skillfully (嫻熟地).The red flowers,blooming like burning fire,light up her world.Now,everyone in the village __7__ her. My grandmas story has shown me what it takes to realize ones dream. ( B )1.A.nice B.real C.full ( C )2.A.aunt B.mother C.grandma ( C )3.A.city B.town C.village ( B )4.A.buy B.learn C.borrow ( B )5.A.ended up B.kept on C.put off ( A )6.A.before B.a(chǎn)fter C.while ( C )7.A.serves B.pardons C.respects- 1.請仔細閱讀文檔,確保文檔完整性,對于不預(yù)覽、不比對內(nèi)容而直接下載帶來的問題本站不予受理。
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