黑龍江省龍東地區(qū)中考英語真題試題

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1黑龍江省龍東地區(qū)中考英語真題試題考生注意：1.考試時間 120 分鐘2.全卷共六道大題，總分 120 分第一部分 語言知識運用（共計 65 分）Ⅰ.Multiple choice（本題共 20 分，每小題 1 分）Choose the best answer from A，B or C according to the meaning of the sentence.1.Sun Yang is excellent player, I want to become person like him.A. a; aB. an; the C. an; a2. Wang Yaping and Liu Yang are our in China. We’re proud them.A. woman astronauts; of B. women astronauts; of C. women astronauts; in3. The ice and snow in Harbin is beautiful, so every winter tourists come here.A. two million ofB. millions ofC. million of4.---When shall we go to the movies, this afternoon or tomorrow morning?--- is OK. I'm free these days.A. EitherB. NeitherC. Both5.Tom, the umbrella with you. Look at the clouds, it's going to rain!A. takingB. takesC. take6.---Do you know when Mrs. White for dinner this evening?2---No, but I think she when she is free.A. will come; will come B. will come; comesC. comes; will come7. Stephen Hawking was famous a scientist, he made a great contribution to the world, and he died March 14th, 2018.A. for; on B. as; inC. as; on8.I prefer the failure rather than my dream.A. experience; to give up B. to experience; give up C. experiencing; giving up9.---Hurry up, the movie Wolf Warrior Ⅱ for 10 minutes.---OK, I'm coming right now.A. beganB. has begunC. has been on10. convenient the way is! We can pay money scanning QR codes(二維碼)in many shops.A. How; forB. How; byC. What; by11. People in the past could hardly eat fresh vegetables in winter, ?A. could theyB. couldn’t theyC. could people12. The dishes are fantastic! Nothing tastes_ . You are such a good .A. nice; cookerB. better; cook3C. terrible; cook13.---I'd like to know for the picnic.---I'm not sure. Maybe she has bought some drinks and snacks.A. why did she buy so little foodB. what she has preparedC. when is she leaving14. We are about the news that Beijing will hold the Winter Olympics in 2022.A. excited; exciting B. exciting; excitedC. excited; excite15. You throw it away. It can .A. needn’t; recycle B. needn't; be recycled C. don' t need; be recycled16. This year is the 49th Earth Day and I think we should people not to too many trees.A. call on; cut down B. call at; cut upC. call in; cut off17.---I think the environment is terrible these years.---Yes, it will be even worse the government takes action it.A. until; protectB. unless; to protect C. if; protecting18. Please read the before you take the medicine.A. introductionB. explanationC. instruction19.---I'm going to Yichun for summer vacation. It's a good place to relax.---So it is. !4A. Enjoy oneselfB. Have a good tripC. Thank you20. Which of the following signs means DANGEROUS?A. B. C. Ⅱ. Close test(本題共 15 分，每小題 1 分)Choose the best answer to complete the passage.We can see the mobile phone freaks(手機控)everywhere nowadays. Can you _ 21 when we started to take our mobiles to a dinner table? This happens a lot, especially when we eat out. When a dish comes, we 22 our mobiles and take photos of the food first instead of eating.After that, we post the photos on Weibo or WeChat,_ 23 to be “l(fā)iked,“. Then we may check our mobiles from time to time during the meal, to see 24 we get “l(fā)iked“ or not. We just can't leave our mobiles for only a meal.Does that sound familiar to you? Do you do that often? If not, how do you feel when 25 people do that?A recent 26 shows that spending time on photos of food 27 the food less pleasant. To test this, some researchers did an experiment. Some people were asked to take photos __28 they could enjoy food. As a result, it showed that the more photos they took, the 29 the food seemed to them. So, please don't take photos and just enjoy the food in front of you.30 the result, there are also some other bad_ 31 of taking photos and posting the photos on the Internet before meals.__32 , they will check their mobiles many times.“Does everyone like my 33 ? I hope a lot of people like them! “It seems that your mobile secretly calls your name all the time, even when you are with real people.5So next time when you go out for dinner with your family or friends, how about 34 photos of food? Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life 35 people around you.21. A. remember B. forget C. believe22. A. take in B. take up C. take out23. A. wait B. waited C. waiting24. A. if B. whether C. which25. A. other B. others C. the other26. A. news B. study C. information27. A. make B. made C. makes28. A. but B. before C. after29. A. less delicious B. delicious C. more delicious30. A. Except B. Beside C. Besides31. A. disadvantages B. expressions C. influences32. A. Such as B. For example C. Like33. A. photos B. mobiles C. food34. A take B. taking C. not taking35. A. to B. with C. atⅢ. Vocabulary(本題共 10 分，每小題 1 分)Complete the sentences with the proper forms of the words given. Only one word for each blank.36. There (be)two glasses of milk and an egg on the table.37. Children had fun (play) in Disneyland on Children’s Day.38. You should learn to make a ( decide) by yourself.39. He is always ready to help others and he thinks (much)of others than himself.40. My bike is broken. I want to get it (repair).41. I want to invite some of my friends to my (twenty) birthday party.42. ---Did you hear anything (usual) in the next door?---No, I was chatting online with friends.43. China Daily is worth (read), we can learn a lot from it.644. When we go abroad, we can see many things (make) in China.45. Please check your paper (care)after you finish it. We hope you can get good grades.Ⅳ. Communication(本題共 20 分，每小題 2 分)(A) Choose the best choice from A to F to finish the dialogue. You have one more answer. Each choice should be used only once.A: Hello, this is Li Wei. 46 B: Hello, it's Zhu Hui here.A: Hi, what are you doing?B: I'm looking at the photos that we took on Father's Day.A: 47 especially your father.B: Yes, my mother cooked a big dinner and 48 A: Really? What did you buy?B: I bought a cup and printed my family photo on it.A: Oh, that's meaningful! You are great!B: Thank you. 49 That isn’t easy.A: You're right and our fathers work very hard for our families. By the way, 50 B: Sure, I'll take it to school tomorrow. See you then.A: See you. A. could you please lend me your ping-pong bat? B. You know we all love our parentsC. We know our parents look after us every day. D. May I speak to Zhu Hui?E I bought a present for him.F. You must have a good time on that day.46. 47. 48. 49. 50. (B) Complete the dialogue with proper words or sentences.A: Good afternoon, madam! 51 ?B: Yes, please. 52 A: What kind of noodles would you like?7B: What kind of noodles do you have?A: We have beef, mutton and chicken noodles.B: Are there any vegetables in the beef noodles?A: Yes. some tomatoes in them.B: OK. I'd like the beef noodles.A: 53 ?B: A small bowl, please.A: 54 ?B: A glass of orange juice, pleaseA: OK, is that all?B: Yes. 55 ?A: Twenty-five yuan, please.B: Here's the money.A: Thank you!第二部分 閱讀理解(共計 40 分)V. Reading comprehension(本題共 40 分，A，D 每小題 1 分，B，C，E 每小題 2 分)（A）Earthquakes often happen and you may hear about the earthquake in Songyuan of Jilin Province these days. So we must know some advice about protecting ourselves。56. You should do earthquake practice and teach your children about earthquake safety. Everyone in the family should do some earthquake practice often. It's very important.57. It's necessary to prepare yourself and your family. All family members should know how to turn off gas, water and electricity and know useful telephone numbers(120, 110, 119, etc)58. If you are indoors, quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or a strong table. The purpose is to protect yourself from falling objects. Stay away from windows, large mirrors and so on. If you are cooking, turn off the gas.59. If you are outdoors, move to an open area like a playground. Move away from buildings, bridges and trees. If you are driving, stop the car as soon as possible, stay away from bridges and tall buildings. Stay in your car.860. Once the shaking has stopped, DO NOT run out of the buildings at once. It's better to wait and leave when it is safe. If your building is badly broken, you should leave it.Choose the best topic from a to F according to the meaning of the passage.A. The advice about when you are indoors during an earthquakeB. You shouldn't leave at once until it is safe after an earthquakeC. Know useful telephone numbersD. Practice for an earthquakeE. The advice about when you are outdoors during an earthquakeF. Be always ready before an earthquake（B）There was once a rich man who loved his little boy very much. He wanted to try his best to please him. So, he gave him a horse to ride, beautiful rooms to live in, pictures, books, toys and everything that money could buy. But for all days, the little boy was still unhappy. He wore a frown(皺眉) wherever he went, he always wished for something he did not have. The man didn’t know how to make his son happy.One day, a magician came to the man and said to him, “I can make your son happy and turn his frowns into smiles, but you must pay me a great price for telling him the secret.“ “All right.” said the man, “No matter what you ask for, I'll give you.” The magician took the boy into a secret room. He wrote something on a piece of paper, and then gave it to the boy. There on the paper came the words, “Do one kind thing for someone every day.” The boy followed the advice and became one of the happiest boys.Only those who stop thinking about their own happiness can be truly happy.Judge the following sentences true (T)or false(F)according to the passage.61. The father wore a frown wherever he went.62. The boy became happy after he got some presents from his father.63. The magician helped the boy without any pay.64. To do one kind thing for his father every day made the boy happy.65. The passage mainly tells us how to be a truly happy man.（C）Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to what you read.9ReadersThe show invites different people to read aloud on the stage. It also tells the moving stories behind those people.Channel: CCTV 1Producer& Hostess: Dong Qing Time: 8: 00 p. m. -9: 00 p. m. on Friday Sunday The Chinese Character Dictation CompetitionMany people can't even remember the 10,000 characters they used in daily life without electronic help. The show can improve people's skills of writing Chinese characters.Channel: CCTV 3Director& Designer: Guan ZhengwenTime: 9: 00 a.m.--10: 30 a.m. on Saturday Wednesday Running ManIt's a game show. Many popular stars go to some places to complete different missions(任務(wù)). In the game, they can learn the importance of team spirit. Nothing can be done alone.Channel: Zhejiang TVTime: 9: 30 p. m.-11: 30 p. m. on Friday 66. What does Dong Qing do?A. A director and designer. B. A producer and hostess. C. A director and producer67. When is Running Man on every week?A. 9: 30 a.m.-11: 30 a. m on Friday.B. 9: 00 a. m. -10: 30 a.m. on Saturday and Wednesday.C. 9: 30 p. m.-11: 30 p. m. on Friday.68. If you want to learn about Chinese characters, which TV show can help you?A. Running Man. B. The Chinese Character Dictation Competition. 10C. Readers.69. Can you watch Readers at 8: 45 a. m on Friday?A. Yes, we can.B. No, we can’t.C. No, we don't.70. Which of the following is true?A. Readers is a TV show about the story of Dong Qing.B. The Chinese Character Dictation Competition can make people's handwriting more beautiful.C. The members of Running Man can't complete missions alone.（D）It was too late at night when an old man came to a small town. He found a small hotel and wanted to stay there for the night. After he went into his room, the owner said to his wife, “Look at his bag, there must be much money in it. Let's take it away when he is asleep, shall we?”“No, no.” said the woman, “He must look for his bag tomorrow morning. If he can' t find it, he'll telephone the police. “They thought for a few minutes. Then the woman had an idea, “We have forgetful grass. Why not put some into his food? If he has the food, he will forget to take his bag away. “The old man had the food with the forgetful grass and went to bed. The next morning, when the owner got up, he found the door open, and the man had left with the bag. He was angry and woke his wife up, “What a fool! Your forgetful grass isn't useful at all.”“No, I don't think so He must forget something.” she said. “Oh! I remember now!”cried out the man suddenly, “He forgot to pay for the night.”Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Only one word for each blank.From the story we know the owner of the hotel wanted to 71 the old man's bag when he slept. But his wife_72 with him, and she 73 up with a good idea that they put some forgetful grass into the food 74 that the old man would forget his bag. The forgetful grass worked. The old man really forgot something-he didn’t 75 to pay for the night.71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 11（E）The Chongyang Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar(陰歷) month. It's also called the Double Ninth Festival.The festival started as early as the Warring States Period (475-221BC). It has a history of more than 1, 700 years. Among the numbers from zero to nine, nine is the highest odd number(奇數(shù)). People believe that two “ninths“ meeting together stand for a long life. So it is a special holiday for Chinese people to show love and respect for their elders. They hold many kinds of activities in honor of old people to wish them good health and a long life.The festival comes during the golden time of fall. On the day, people traditionally drink Chrysanthemum(菊花)wine, eat Double-Ninth Cakes and climb mountains. They also carry a kind of plant, its name is dogwood, People in ancient times believed that the plant could drive away evil(邪惡的) spirits and prevent them from catching an illness in winter.Answer the questions according to the passage.76. When is the Double ninth Festival?77. Does the Double Ninth Festival have a history of 1, 700 years?78. What do two “ninths“ meeting together stand for?79. Who do people celebrate the Double Ninth Festival for?80. What do people traditionally drink and eat on the festival?第三部分 書面表達(共計 15 分)Ⅵ. Writing(本題共 15 分，其中 81 題 5 分，82 題 10 分)(注意：文中不能出現(xiàn)考生真實姓名、校名，否則不得分)81.為了綠化環(huán)境,打造花園城市，你校將組織學(xué)生去北山公園植樹。請你以學(xué)生會的名義寫一則通知。要求同學(xué)們明天上午 8 點在學(xué)校門口集合，乘坐校車一起前往；穿好校服；自備午餐；不要遲到。NoticeAll the students, Students' Union82.(A)話題作文：為了促進中小學(xué)生身心健康發(fā)展，我省自 2018 年 3 月 1 日起延遲中小學(xué)生到校時間，12請你聯(lián)系生活實際，談?wù)剬@一舉措的看法。請以“My Opinions about the New Policy”為題，寫一篇英語文章。提示:1.原來的學(xué)習(xí)生活2.延遲后的學(xué)習(xí)生活3.個人感受（看法）提示詞：policy(政策)， the time of arriving at school(B)圖示作文：仔細觀察下列三幅圖片,展開合理想象,然后寫一篇短文。要求：1.話題作文或圖示作文任選其一。2.詞數(shù)在 80~100 之間。3.字跡工整，語法正確，意思連貫，合乎邏輯，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。參考答案13說明:1.閱卷教師首先要認真研讀《試題》及《參考答案》 ，并嚴格依照本評分標準評卷。2.主觀性試題如考生所答與本答案不符,但符合邏輯和語境,語法正確,賦分。3.閱讀理解(E)答語符合題意要求，賦分；補全對話(B)及書面表達題，閱卷教師要根據(jù)題目要求，從邏輯上，語意上，語法上進行評分，對緊扣主題，并且適當(dāng)發(fā)揮的，根據(jù)評分標準酌情賦分；若出現(xiàn)大小寫錯誤，一次性扣 0.5 分，不重復(fù)性扣分。4.試卷總分逢 0.5 進 1 分。第一部分 語言知識運用(共計 65 分)Ⅰ.1-5 CBBAC 6-10 ACBCB 11-15 ABBAB 16-20 ABCBBⅡ. 21-25 ACCBA 26-30 BCBAC 31-35 CBACBⅢ.36. are37. playing38. decision39. more40. repaired41. twentieth 42. unusual44. made45. carefullyIV. (A)46-50 DFECA(B) 51. Can I help you?/ May I help you?52. I'd like some noodles /I would like some noodles / I want some noodles. /I want a bowl of noodles.53. What size bowl of noodles would you like?/ What size bowl of noodles do you like?/What size bowl of noodles do you want?54. Anything else? /Do you want anything else ?/What else do you want?/What else do you like ?/What else would you like? /What else?55. How much are they?/ How much should I pay?第二部分 閱讀理解(共計 40 分)14V. (A)56-60 DFAEB (B)61-65 FFFFT (C)66-70 BCBBC(D)71. steal 72. disagreed 73. came 74. so 75. remember(E)76. It's on the ninth day of the lunar month. On the ninth day of the lunar month77. No, it doesn’t.78. Two “ninths“ meeting together stand for a long life. /A long life. /They stand for a long life.79. They celebrate the festival( to show love and respect) for their elders / For)their elders.80. They traditionally drink chrysanthemum wine and eat Double-Ninth Cakes/Chrysanthemum wine and Double-Ninth Cakes.第三部分 書面表達(共計 15 分)VI. Writing(本題共 15 分，其中 81 題 5 分，82 題 10 分)評分要求：根據(jù)學(xué)生所寫的內(nèi)容和語言表達，初步確定其所屬的檔次,然后賦分。不足 70 詞的，從本題總分中扣 1 分：書寫較差，格式、標點符號錯誤較多，以致影響閱卷的，降低一個檔次。檔次賦分范圍和要求：第一檔(12~15 分)：完成了試題的內(nèi)容，覆蓋所有的內(nèi)容要求；應(yīng)用了較多的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯，使用了復(fù)合句，基本沒有語法和詞匯錯誤；具有較強的語言表達能力；格式和標點規(guī)范，符合英語的表達習(xí)慣；行文連貫，表達清晰明了，可讀性強，完全達到了預(yù)期的寫作目的。第二檔(8~11 分)：符合題意要求；應(yīng)用的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯基本正確，并能滿足題目要求，雖有一些和詞匯錯誤，但不影響理解；達到了預(yù)期寫作目的，可讀性較好。第三檔(4~7 分)：基本完成了試題規(guī)定的內(nèi)容，雖漏掉一些內(nèi)容，但覆蓋所有主要內(nèi)容；語法結(jié)構(gòu)較簡單，詞匯有限；但就整體而言，初步達到了預(yù)期寫作的目的。第四檔(1~3 分)：未恰當(dāng)或未完成試題規(guī)定的內(nèi)容，漏掉了或未描述清楚主要內(nèi)容，寫了一些無關(guān)內(nèi)容；有較多的語法和詞匯錯誤，影響了對寫作內(nèi)容的理解，信息未能清楚地表達出來。第五檔(0 分)：未能傳達任何有關(guān)寫作信息，寫的內(nèi)容均與所要求的內(nèi)容無關(guān)或?qū)懙膬?nèi)容無法辨認。81.范文：(僅供參考)NoticeAll the students,In order to make our city more beautiful, we are going to plant trees in Beishan Park, We'll meet at the school gate at 8: 00 tomorrow morning and take the school bus there 15together. Please wear your uniforms and take your lunch. You must be on time.Students’ Union82.范文：(僅供參考)(A)My Opinions about the New PolicyAs we know, there is a new policy about putting off the time of arriving at school in the morning in our province.I remember I had to get up early on school days and sometimes felt sleepy in class. If I got up late, I needed to have a quick breakfast.Now I don' t need to get up so early that I can have enough sleep. I can keep energetic in class. What's more, I can also make good use of this period of time Reading books and doing exercise are good choices.In a word, the new policy is good for our life and study.(B)It was Monday yesterday, Li Bing went right home after school. While he was doing his homework, he felt some drops of rain. After a while, it rained more and more heavily. He looked at the clock, it was only 4: 00 p.m His mother was still at work at that time. He was afraid she would get wet. So he put on his raincoat and rain boots, then went out to the bus stop with another pair of rain boots and umbrella. Though he felt cold in such rainy and windy weather, he was very happy. What a good boy!