山東省德州市樂陵市2019屆中考英語復(fù)習(xí) 閱讀理解 日常生活類（含解析）.doc

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日常生活類 A My grandfather took me to the fishing pond（魚塘）on the farm when I was about 7 years old, and he asked me to throw a stone into the water. I did what I was asked. Then my grandfather told me to watch the waves made by the stone. Moments later, he asked me to think of myself as that stone. "You may make a lot of splashes（浪花）in your life, but remember the waves that come from those splashes will affect the peace of all your friends beside you," he said. "Remember that you are responsible for（負(fù)責(zé)）what you throw into your circle, and that your waves will touch many other circles. Always try to live in a way that the waves that come from your circle send out the peace of your goodness to other circles." "Remember the waves that come from anger and jealousy（嫉妒）will also send those feelings to other circles. You are responsible for all the waves." That was the first time I realized each person creates the inner peace or anger that flows（流）out into the world. We cannot create world peace if we have hatred（仇恨）and anger. We spread the feelings and thoughts that we hold inside, whether we tell others about them or not. Whatever is inside of us is flowing out into the world and touching all the other circles of life. 根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。 1. What did the writer?s grandfather ask him to do on the farm? A. To catch some fish in the fishpond. B. To throw a stone into the water. C. To swim with him. D. To do some farm work. 2. Why did the writer?s grandfather take him to the fishpond? A. To spend time with him. B. To teach him how to fish. C. To play a fun game with him. D. To teach him a meaningful life lesson 3. What does the author want to tell us by sharing his unforgettable experience? A. We can have hatred, doubt and anger. B. We shouldn?t keep in touch with other people. C. What we think and do can influence others? lives. D. It?s difficult to get on well with other people. 4. The underlined word "spread" means _____________ in Chinese. A. 傳播 B. 吸收 C. 毀壞 D. 打碎 5. What should we do to create world peace according to the writer? A. Spread anger and jealousy. B. Hold doubt and hatred inside. C. Have a lot of money and good health. D. Send out the peace of goodness. 【答案】 BDCAD【解析】這篇短文告訴我們：作者的爺爺讓他在農(nóng)場(chǎng)把石頭扔進(jìn)水里，教他一節(jié)有意義的生活課，那就是-我們所想所做會(huì)影響別人的生活。為創(chuàng)造世界的和平，我們應(yīng)該發(fā)出善意的和平信號(hào)。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。作者的爺爺讓他在農(nóng)場(chǎng)做什么了？把石頭扔進(jìn)水里。根據(jù)and he asked me to throw a stone into the water. 據(jù)句意，故選Ｂ。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。作者的爺爺為什么帶他到魚塘？為教他一節(jié)有意義的生活課。通讀全文，可得出答案，故可知選Ｄ。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過分享他令人難忘的經(jīng)歷，作者想告訴我們什么？我們所想所做會(huì)影響別人的生活。據(jù)You may make a lot of splashes（浪花）in your life, but remember the waves that come from those splashes will affect the peace of all your friends beside you," he said.故選Ｃ。 （4）詞義猜測(cè)題。劃線的單詞“spread”的漢語意思是傳播。據(jù)最后一段及Whatever is inside of us is flowing out into the world and touching all the other circles of life.可知，應(yīng)該選Ａ。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)作者的意思，為創(chuàng)造世界的和平，我們應(yīng)該做些什么？發(fā)出善意的和平。根據(jù)That was the first time I realized each person creates the inner peace or anger that flows（流）out into the world. We cannot create world peace if we have hatred（仇恨）and anger.故選Ｄ。 B wonder of the natural world When I arrived, it was early morning and it was raining. I looked to the east—the sky was becoming grey. I got out of the car, went through a gate and walked along a dark path. There was nothing to see, but I knew it was there. After about a mile, a stranger appeared beside the path. “Am I going the right way?” I asked. He knew where I was going. “Yes,” he replied. “you’ll get there in five minutes.” Finally, I came to some rocks and stopped. I looked over them, but it was silent and there was no sign of it. Suddenly, the rain stopped and the clouds cleared. The sun rose behind me and shone on the rocks. Far below me, the ground fell away and down to a river. I was looking across one of the wonders of the natural world –the Grand Canyon. I looked down to the Colorado River, a silver stream nearly one mile below me. If you put the two tallest buildings in the world on top of each other at the bottom of the canyon, they still would not reach the top. Then I looked across to the other side of the canyon. It was about fifteen miles away, maybe more. Finally, I looked to my left and to my right, and on both sides the canyon went far away for more than 200 miles. The Grand Canyon was not just big. It was huge! I remained by the canyon for about half an hour, and I asked myself, “Is the Grand Canyon the greatest wonder of the natural world?” I certainly know the answer. What do you think? 6. Where does the passage most probably come from? A. A magazine B. A grammar book C. A dictionary D. A storybook 7. Why was there nothing to see? A. Because there was nothing B. Because it was too dark C. Because it was raining D. Because it was in the morning 8. Which direction was the writer facing while he/she was looking over the Grand Canyon? A. South B. North C. East D. West 9. Which of the follow is wrong? A. The writer visited the Grand Canyon by car in the morning. B. A stranger showed the writer the wrong direction of the Grand Canyon. C. The Grand Canyon is more than fifteen miles. D. The writer realized the Grand Canyon was the great wonder at least. 10. What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To give facts about the natural world. B. To say how he feels about the natural world. C. To tell an interesting story about the Grand Canyon. D. / 【答案】 ABDBB【解析】短文大意：該文主要寫了他看到的奇妙的自然世界–大峽谷。他認(rèn)為大峽谷是自然界中最偉大的奇觀。 （1）根據(jù)本文描述作者所見到的自然景觀可知他不是在敘述故事，更不是在查找生字生詞，也不是在談?wù)撜Z法問題可推知該選A。 （2）根據(jù)第一段中I looked to the east—the sky was becoming grey. I got out of the car, went through a gate and walked along a dark path.可知該選B。 （3）根據(jù)第三段中The sun rose behind me and shone on the rocks. Far below me, the ground fell away and down to a river. I was looking across one of the wonders of the natural world –the Grand Canyon.可知該選D。 （4）根據(jù)短文第二第三段的描述可知該選B。 （5）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容作者旨在說明他對(duì)大自然的感覺可知該選B。 C Quantity (數(shù)量) Item (物品) Price 1 magazine $3.75 3 pen $0.50 each 1 tape $1.25 1 pencil case $2.50 1 notebook $1.00 Subtotal (小計(jì)) $10.00 Tax (稅) $0.50 Total (合計(jì)) $10.50 Seller: The total is $10.50. How will you pay? Mrs. Green: Do you take credit cards (信用卡)? Seller: Sorry, I don’t. Cash (現(xiàn)金) only. Mrs. Green: OK, here’s $20. Seller: Thanks. Here’s your change. Do you need a bag? Mrs. Green: Yes, please. Seller: Here you go. Mrs. Green: Thank you. Have a nice day. Seller: You, too. 11. Mrs. Green wants . A. to use a credit card B. to pay with a check (支票) C. to get a discount (折扣) D. one bag for each item 12. The seller gives Mrs. Green . A. $9.50 B. $10.00 C. $10.50 D. $ 20.00 13. The tax is . A. fifty dollars B. less than a dollar C. 10% of the total D. more than the price of a notebook 14. “Here you go” is the same as “ ”. A. This is for me B. Please leave C. This is your bag D. The door is over there 15. Which of these sentences is true? . A. A pen costs more than a tape B. The seller doesn’t take credit cards C. Mrs. Green gets four things D. The seller doesn’t have any bags 【答案】 AABCB【解析】這篇短文是Green夫人的一個(gè)消費(fèi)清單，她一共買了5樣?xùn)|西，加上稅之后一共是10.50美元。賬單下面有她和服務(wù)員之間的對(duì)話。我們可以根據(jù)清單中所列的信息和對(duì)話的內(nèi)容完成相應(yīng)的題目。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)對(duì)話中Mrs. Green: Do you take credit cards (信用卡)?可知，Green夫人問服務(wù)員他們接受信用卡嗎，由此我們可以知道，Green夫人想用信用卡結(jié)賬。故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)對(duì)話中The total is $10.50. 及Mrs. Green: OK, here’s $20.可知，Green夫人總共消費(fèi)了10.50美元，她給了服務(wù)員20美元，所以服務(wù)員應(yīng)該找回Green夫人9.50美元。故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中給出的這張消費(fèi)清單中Tax (稅) $0.50可知，稅是0.50美元，也就是不到1美元，故選B。A選項(xiàng)明顯不對(duì)；Green夫人總共消費(fèi)10.50美元，10%的話也是大約1美元，所以C不對(duì)；根據(jù)賬單中筆記本的價(jià)格可知是1美元，所以D也不對(duì)。 （4）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)對(duì)話的大意和這個(gè)句子所在的位置可知，前面服務(wù)員問Green夫人需要袋子嗎，Green夫人的回答是肯定的，所以這里Here you go 是給Green夫人袋子的意思。故選C。 （5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)賬單中可知，鋼筆的價(jià)格是每支0.50美元，而磁帶的價(jià)格是1.25美元，所以A不對(duì)；根據(jù)賬單中所列的物品我們可以知道，Green夫人一共買了5樣?xùn)|西，故C不對(duì)；根據(jù)對(duì)話中的內(nèi)容可知，服務(wù)員給了Green夫人袋子，所以D是不對(duì)的；根據(jù)對(duì)話中Do you take credit cards? Sorry, I don’t 的內(nèi)容可知，服務(wù)員不接受信用卡消費(fèi)，故B是正確的。 D Children have their own rules in playing games. They seldom need a referee (裁判) and rarely trouble to keep scores. They don’t care much about who wins or loses, and it doesn’t seem to worry them if the game is not finished. Yet, they like games that depend a lot on luck, so that their personal abilities cannot be directly compared. They also enjoy games that move in stages, in which each stage, the choosing of leaders, the picking-up of sides, or the determining of which side shall start, is almost a game in itself. Grown-ups can hardly find children’s games exciting, and they often feel puzzled at why their kids play such simple games again and again. However, it is found that a child plays games for very important reasons. He can be a good player without having to think whether he is a popular person, and he can find himself being a useful partner to someone of whom he is usually afraid. He becomes a leader when it comes to his turn. He can be confident, too, in particular games, that it is his place to give orders, to pretend to be dead, to throw a ball actually at someone, or to kiss someone he has caught. It appears to us that when children play a game they imagine a situation under their control. Everyone knows the rules, and more importantly, everyone plays according to the rules. Those rules may be childish, but they make sure that every child has a chance to win. 16. To become a leader in a game the child has to __________. A. be popular among his playmates B. wait for his turn C. be confident in himself D. play well 17. What is true about children when they play games? A. They can stop playing any time they like. B. They can test their personal abilities. C. They want to pick a better team D. They don’t need rules. 18. Why does a child like playing games? A. Because he likes the place where he plays a game. B. Because he can become popular among friends. C. Because he finds he is always lucky in games. D. Because he can be someone other than himself. 19. What do we know about grown-ups? A. They are not interested in games. B. They find children’s games too easy. C. They don’t understand children’s games. D. They don’t need a reason to play games. 20. The writer believes that __________. A. children should make better rules for their games B. children should invite grown-ups to play with them C. children’s games can do them a lot of good D. children play games without reasons 【答案】 BADBC 【解析】【小題1】試題分析：短文大意：孩子在玩游戲時(shí)有自己的規(guī)則。他們很少需要一個(gè)裁判，很少麻煩保持得分。他們不關(guān)心誰贏或輸，似乎沒有擔(dān)心他們是否完成游戲，然而他們喜歡玩游戲，靠運(yùn)氣，所以他們的個(gè)人能力不能直接比較。 B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中He becomes a leader when it comes to his turn.可知當(dāng)輪到他時(shí)，他就成了一個(gè)領(lǐng)袖。所以該選B。 【小題2】A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中They seldom need a referee (裁判) and rarely trouble to keep scores. They don’t care much about who wins or loses, and it doesn’t seem to worry them if the game is not finished.可知他們很少需要一個(gè)裁判，很少麻煩保持得分。他們不關(guān)心誰贏或輸，似乎沒有擔(dān)心他們是否完成游戲。所以該選A。 【小題3】D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的描述可知該選D。 【小題4】B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Grown-ups can hardly find children’s games exciting, and they often feel puzzled at why their kids play such simple games again and again可知成年的孩子們發(fā)現(xiàn)孩子們的游戲很簡(jiǎn)單，所以該選B。 【小題5】C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。細(xì)讀短文可知作者認(rèn)為孩子游戲?qū)λ麄冇泻芏嗪锰?，所以該選C。 A Traveling is an exciting experience．It makes us feel pleased，and enjoy new wonders and new part of life that weve never known．A single holiday trip can give you the freedom and the chance to make changes that daily life does not allow．It matters little where you go on your holiday；it is all in what you make of it．Any travel can be interesting and attractive，and give you memories to last a lifetime． Having those memories is truly what travels are all about．Many people say that a bit of planning and research before you leave can make sure of those long-lasting memories．But why not try something unexpected？In fact，the most unforgettable moments of a travel experience are the ones that you dont plan for．Yes，maybe youll experience a bad meal in an unfamiliar place．But these experiences will make sure you discover little-known shops or an open-air theatre production that is only advertised in the local paper． Youll find enjoyable moments happening all around you；a wonderful sunset or a small child playing in the puddles（水坑） of a cobble（鵝卵石） road．The magic will truly be in the trip you take．Take time to go for a long walk for enjoyment when visiting a new place，which will allow you to listen，smell，and see the different culture and sights that your busy life may stop you from enjoying． Simple things such as a leaf from a tree you sat under can keep the memories of your travel alive for years to come．Collect small things such as leaves，stones or feathers，which can be turned into memorable works of art when you get back home． 21. What can we learn from the passage？ ______ A. There is no need to choose where to go on holiday． B. Plans can make traveling become uninteresting． C. Small things around you always look simple． D. Traveling is a good way for people to understand life． 22. According to the writer，traveling is all about ______ ． A. having unforgettable experiences B. having a healthy life C. enjoying natural wonders of the world D. visiting places of interest 23. If you want a most unforgettable travel experience，you could ______ ． A. learn much about the new place B. research into all the possible ways of traveling C. find out as many local activities as possible D. try something unplanned 24. What is really magical in the trip？ ______ A. The beautiful local sights． B. The enjoyment around you． C. The different culture and places． D. The enjoyment from a long walk． 25. What does the passage mainly tell us？ ______ A. Traveling can make you tired but happy． B. Traveling should be unexpected． C. Traveling is a wonderful experience． D. Traveling may change your life． 【答案】 DADBC【解析】16．D．本題考查細(xì)節(jié)理解．根據(jù)文中Traveling is an exciting experience．It makes us feel pleased，and enjoy new wonders and new part of life that weve never known．句意：旅游是一個(gè)令人興奮的經(jīng)歷．他能使我們感到高興，并享賞新景觀和享受一部分我們不知道的新生活．可知旅游是我們了解生活樂趣的一種好方法．故選：D． 17．A，本題考查句意理解．根據(jù)文中Having those memories is truly what travels are all about．句意：擁有這些記憶是旅行真正的精髓所在．可知作者的觀點(diǎn)是通過旅行來獲取一生中那些令人難忘的記憶．故選A． 18．D，本題考查句意理解．根據(jù)文中In fact，the most unforgettable moments of a travel experience are the ones that you dont plan for．句意：事實(shí)上，旅行經(jīng)歷的最難忘的時(shí)刻是你沒有事先計(jì)劃過的．選項(xiàng)D，符合句意，故選：D． 19．B，本題考查文意理解．根據(jù)文中Youll find enjoyable moments happening all around you；…The magic will truly be in the trip you take．句意：你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)有趣的時(shí)刻發(fā)生在你周圍，…神奇的事情就真在你的旅行中發(fā)生了．選項(xiàng)B，符合文意，故選B． 20．C，本文考查綜合歸納．根據(jù)文中句意可知，作者認(rèn)為旅行可以見識(shí)新鮮的事物，增加美好的回憶，了解生活樂趣．可知旅游是之中很美好的經(jīng)歷，故選：C． 本文通過作者的理解和感受，讓我們知道旅行可以見識(shí)新鮮的事物，增加美好的回憶，了解生活樂趣．是一種美好的經(jīng)歷． 做題時(shí)讀懂全文，理解作者要表達(dá)的觀點(diǎn)，再要根據(jù)全文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案． B Every morning my father buys a newspaper on his way to work．Every evening my mother looks through magazines at home．And every night，I look at the posters with photos of David Beckham and Yao Ming on my bedroom wall before I go to sleep．Can we imagine life without paper or print？ Paper was first created about 2，000years ago，and has been made from silk，cotton，bamboo and since the 19th century from wood．People learned to write words on paper to make a book．But in those days，books could only be produced one at a time by hand．As a result，they were expensive and rare．And because there werent many books，few people learned to read． Then printing was invented in China．When printing was developed greatly at the beginning of the 11th century，books could be produced more quickly and cheaply．As a result，more people learned to read．After that，knowledge and ideas spread quickly． Today information can be received online，downloaded from the Internet rather than found in books，and information can be kept on CDROMs or machines such as MP3players． Computers are already used in classrooms，and newspapers and magazines can already be read online．So will books be replaced by computers one day？No，I dont think the Yao Ming poster on my bedroom wall will ever be replaced by a computer two meters high! 26. What does the writer do before he goes to sleep？ ______ A. He reads books． B. He reads newspapers． C. He looks through magazines． D. He looks at the posters on the wall． 27. When was paper first created？ ______ A. About 2，000years ago． B. In the 19th century． C. About 1，000years ago． D. In the 11th century． 28. Why were books expensive and rare before the invention of printing？ ______ A. People could not read． B. People could not write words on paper． C. People could not find silk，cotton or bamboo． D. People could only produce a book at a time by hand． 29. What happened after books became cheaper？ ______ A. People didnt want to buy books． B. Printing was invented in China． C. Knowledge and ideas spread quickly． D. The Internet was introduced to people soon． 30. What is the writers opinion about books and computers？ ______ A. People wont need books any more． B. Books wont be replaced by computers． C. People prefer to find information in books． D. Computers have already replaced books． 【答案】 DADCB【解析】1．D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題．由I look at the posters with photos of David Beckham and Yao Ming on my bedroom wall before I go to sleep可知作者睡前是看看墻上的海報(bào)，選D． 2．A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題．由Paper was first created about 2，000years ago可知紙第一次被造出是大約2000年前，選A． 3．D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題．由But in those days，books could only be produced one at a time by hand．As a result，they were expensive and rare可知書貴和稀少的原因是人們手工一次只能做出一本書，選D． 4．C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題．由books could be produced more quickly and cheaply．As a result，more people learned to read．After that，knowledge and ideas spread quickly可知書變得便宜后，知識(shí)和想法就傳播得很快了，選C、 5．B 歸納概括題．由So will books be replaced by computers one day？No，I dont think…可知作者覺得書不會(huì)被電腦取代，選B． 文章介紹了印刷的歷史．它是中國(guó)人發(fā)明的，印刷術(shù)發(fā)明后，書做起來就更快了，知識(shí)也傳播得更廣了．現(xiàn)在人們可以從網(wǎng)上獲得信息，但電腦并不能代替書籍． 閱讀題首先要快速瀏覽一遍文章，特別是對(duì)首尾段的瀏覽，因?yàn)橹髦纪ǔ０挡卦谑孜捕危辉賻е鴨栴}有目的性地閱讀，邊讀邊找答案，通常問題的答案都暗含在原文中．