北京市2019年中考英語一輪復習 第一篇 教材梳理篇 課時訓練（十二）.doc

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課時訓練(十二) (限時:25分鐘) Ⅰ.單項填空 1.My uncle is a PLA man.　　　　 often writes to me. A.He B.She C.It D.They 2.—Where is Mr.Smith? —He is having a talk with our Chinese teacher 　　　　his office. A.in B.on C.to D.from 3.Its a nice house 　　　　it hasnt got a garden. A.and B.or C.but D.so 4.—Must I finish my homework now? —No, you　　　　.You can do it tomorrow. A.neednt B.mustnt C.couldnt D.wouldnt 5.—　　　　 students are there in your class? —32. A.How often B.How long C.How many D.How much 6.Which way is　　　　, the way to the right or the one to the left? A.short B.shorter C.shortest D.the shortest 7.Miss Brown, we 　　　　cleaning our classroom.Can we go home now? A.finish B.finishing C.are finished D.have finished 8.Yesterday we 　　　　camping in a forest and had great fun there. A.went B.go C.will go D.have gone 9.—Would you like to have a cup of tea with me now? —Id love to, but my mother 　　　　for me outside. A.waited B.is waiting C.waits D.will wait 10.Our English teacher often asks us 　　　　the texts. A.recite B.recites C.to recite D.reciting 11.—How clean your car is! —Thank you.It　　　　 very often. A.washes B.washed C.is washed D.was washed 12.—Could you please tell me 　　　　? —About twenty minutes ago. A.when did you see this kid B.where did you see this kid C.when you saw this kid D.where you saw this kid Ⅱ.閱讀理解 In xx alone at least 20,000 African elephants were killed for their teeth.In South Africa over the last two years more than 2,200 rhinos were killed for their horns.These numbers are alarming, because current rates of illegal hunting are faster than birth rates, which could lead to extinction for these ecologically important creatures in their environment.Indeed, some elephant and rhino populations are on track to be locally extinct within the next decade. If you are reading this, you may already be aware of these facts.But you might not know that wildlife trafficking(走私) not only threatens the existence of elephants and rhinos but is also leading to extinction of other species, such as tigers, tortoises, sea turtles—and the worlds most trafficked mammal(哺乳動物)—pangolins. Pangolins are the only mammals that are entirely covered in tough scales(鱗), which makes them look very strong.But actually they are endangered mammals.There are eight different kinds of pangolins, four in Asia and four in Africa, and all are threatened with extinction.Although pangolins are protected throughout most of the countries where they live, high demand in East Asia, where the delicious pangolin meat is considered a delicacy and where their scales are used in traditional medicines, is driving an illegal trade in both live animals and pangolin parts.The number of pangolin trafficking is shocking.Experts believe that over the last 10 years more than 1 million pangolins were taken from the wild.It is estimated that between 40,000 and 81,250 pangolins were killed for the illegal trade in xx alone. In February, the United States released a plan to deal with wildlife trafficking, which lays out the steps we will take to fight the illegal trade in wildlife, including pangolins.We are strengthening the carrying out of the plan, building international cooperation and contribution to protect wildlife, raising awareness to drive down the demand that is fuelling the illegal trade. Get involved and remember World Wildlife Day (March 3) by spreading the plan.Use social media and tell everyone that now is the time to get serious about wildlife crime and end the demand that threatens species, big and small, from the huge elephant to the shy pangolin. 13.How many rhinos were killed in South Africa during the last two years? A.More than 81,250. B.More than 20,000. C.More than 2,200. D.More than 40,000. 14.How many kinds of pangolins are there in Asia? A.Ten. B.Four. C.Six. D.Eight. 15.What does the phrase “carrying out” mean in the fourth paragraph? A.Putting the plan into effect. B.Moving the plan to a place. C.Making a new plan. D.Taking the plan with you. 16.What does the writer want us to know after reading the passage? A.Protecting wild animals is our duty. B.Something about World Wildlife Day. C.Something about illegal trade in East Asia. D.Wild animals are in danger and we must get involved. Ⅲ.[xx順義一模] 閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文回答問題 In 1989, a strong earthquake almost flattened America, and over 300,000 people were injured in less than four minutes.Though the earthquakes had not ended completely, a father rushed to the school where his son was supposed to be, only to find that the building was as flat as a pancake. 　　After a moment he came to himself and remembered the promise he had made to his son:“No matter what happens, Ill always be there for you!” And tears began to fill his eyes.As he looked at the ruins, it looked hopeless, but he kept remembering his promise to his son.He rushed there and started digging in the ruins. As he was digging, other helpless parents arrived, saying:“Its too late! Theyre all dead! Come on, face the fact.Theres nothing you can do!” To each parent he just replied,“Are you going to help me now?” No one helped.And then he continued to dig for his son, stone by stone. Courageously he went on along because he needed to know for himself:“Is my boy alive or is he dead?” He dug for 8 hours…12 hours…24 hours…36 hours…Then, in the 38th hour, he pulled back a large stone and heard his sons voice.He screamed his sons name,“ARMAND!” He heard back,“Dad! Its me, Dad! I told the other kids not to worry.I told them that if you were alive, you would save me and when you saved me, theyd be saved.You promised, ‘No matter what happens, Ill always be there for you!’ You did it, Dad!” “Whats going on there?” the father asked anxiously. “There are 14 of us left out of 33, Dad.Were very frightened, hungry, thirsty and thankful youre here.When the building fell down, it made a triangle(三角形), and it saved us.” “Come out, boy!” “No, Dad! Let the other kids come out first, because I know youll get me! No matter what happens, I know youll always be there for me!” 17.Where did the earthquake take place? 18.Did the other parents help the father? 19.How long did the father dig in the ruins? 20.Why did the father keep digging in the ruins? 21.What is the passage mainly about?  參考答案 Ⅰ.1—6　AACACB　7—12　DABCCC Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 一些人為了象牙捕殺大象,為了犀牛角獵殺犀牛,吃穿山甲的肉,把穿山甲的鱗片入藥。這些人為了獲取巨額利潤不僅使這些動物瀕臨滅絕,也威脅到其他物種的生存。作者告訴人們要嚴肅對待野生動物犯罪,并號召人們想辦法保護野生動物。 13.C　根據(jù)第一段第二句“In South Africa over the last two years more than 2,200 rhinos were killed for their horns.”可知選C。 14.B　根據(jù)第三段中“There are eight different kinds of pangolins, four in Asia and four in Africa…”可知選B。 15.A　根據(jù)上一句“In February, the United States released a plan to deal with wildlife trafficking, which lays out the steps we will take to fight the illegal trade in wildlife, including pangolins.”可知,美國發(fā)布了一個處置野生動物非法交易的一個計劃,我們就要實施這個計劃,加強國際合作,為保護野生動物做出貢獻,提高人們對降低野生動物的需求。故選A。 16.D　文章前半部分介紹野生動物面臨的危險,后半部分提出我們要想辦法保護野生動物。故選D。 Ⅲ.17.In America. 18.No, they didnt. 19.38/Thirty-eight hours. 20.Because he promised his son that he would be with him whatever happened./Because he needed (wanted) to know if his son was alive. 21.A promise between a father and a son./Fathers promise./Where there is belief, there is hope.