（新課改省份專用）2020高考英語大一輪復習 Unit 1 Festivals around the world課下作業(yè)（一-三）（含解析）新人教版必修3.doc

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Unit 1 Festivals around the world 課下作業(yè)（一~三） 課下作業(yè)（一） 考點過關(guān)針對練 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．Tom gained (獲得) friendship and experience from the local residents, working with them for three years. 2．He was awarded (授予) the first prize in the speech petition, which made his parents very proud. 3．He insisted that I made him heartbroken and that I should make a sincere apology (道歉) to him. 4．Everyone mustnt take any photographs in the old temple without permission (允許)． 5．We got the news that the theatre had been moved from its original (原來的) place to where there used to be a museum. 6．It was obvious (顯而易見的) that the scene of the accident had been destroyed when the police arrived. 7．We admire (欽佩) him very much for he is a learned and kind man. 8．Stepping into the gate of the school always reminds (提醒) me of the responsibility I take on as a student. 9．In my view, the best cure for sadness (悲傷) is a big smile. 10．Forgive (原諒) me for leaving some of your questions unanswered. Ⅱ.語境語法填空 1．The MidAutumn Festival is an important ?traditional (tradition) Chinese festival, which always reminds us ?of the full moon, mooncakes and so on.Usually, no matter how far away or how busy we are, we will try to e home for family reunion.If someone cant turn ?up at the important festival, they often make an ?apology (apologize) to their parents. 2．In ancient times, hunters would set ?off for mountains to hunt animals and they would hold ?celebrations (celebrate) after they caught animals, for at that time people would starve if food was difficult ?to_find (find)．If they failed to catch animals, they would ask their families and friends ?to_forgive (forgive) them.Besides, people were not allowed to play tricks ?on them. 3．As far as Im concerned, we must work hard ?to_gain (gain) more knowledge ?while we are young. Ⅲ.根據(jù)提示補全句子/一句多譯 1．與我們的朋友告別后，我們動身前往歐洲國家度假。(set off) After saying goodbye to our friends, we set_off_for_European countries to spend our holiday. 2．沒有人喜歡和他交朋友，因為他喜歡捉弄別人。(trick) No one likes to make friends with him, because he_likes_playing_a_trick_on_others. 3．做完所有的工作后，我們豎起了布告牌提醒人們保護這些樹木。(remind) ①After getting the work done, we put up a board reminding_people_to_protect_the trees.(分詞作定語) ②After getting the work done, we put up a board which/that_reminds_people_to protect_the_trees.(定語從句) 4．很明顯你犯了一個嚴重的錯誤。下次要細心點！(it作形式主語) It_is_obvious_that youve made a serious mistake.Please be careful next time! 5．當我女兒彈鋼琴時，她總是像個鋼琴家一樣陶醉于其中。(while) My daughter is lost in it like a pianist while_she_is_playing_the_piano. Ⅳ.語境辨義 根據(jù)語境選出trick的詞性和詞義 1．He tricked me into lending him 10,000 yuan.__B__ 2．He used the old trick of attacking in order to defend himself.__A__ 3．The children loved playing tricks on their teacher.__C__ 課下作業(yè)（二） 話題閱讀培優(yōu)練 Ⅰ.根據(jù)提示填空 Im delighted that you are interested in our practical courses about ?traditional (tradition) culture.Now, Id like to share some details with you.There are a variety of practical courses, among which racing the dragon boat and making zongzi are my favourite.The reasons are as follows. To begin with, these are the traditional ?customs (custom) in the Dragon Boat Festival.This festival is celebrated ?in_memory_of_an_ancient_poet (為了紀念古代一位詩人), Qu Yuan, who ?drowned (drown) himself into Miluo River for losing his country.His poems can always remind people of his deep love of his motherland.In addition, racing together can develop our team spirit, which can ?help_us_gain_success (有助于我們?nèi)〉贸晒? in the future.Last but not least, learning to make zongzi can raise our awareness of developing traditional food. Through these courses, not only can I ?gather_more_information_about_traditional culture (收集更多的傳統(tǒng)文化信息) but also I can have a better ?understanding (understand) of our culture and our country.Im looking forward to ?having (have) fun with you in the ing Dragon Boat Festival. Ⅱ.片段選詞填空 take place， attend， be used for， host， dance music， experience， a number of， from across the world Visiting a festival abroad can be a great reason to travel and a way to ?experience different cultures.These days there is such ?a_number_of choices that its possible to spend the whole summer watching live music in exciting places.Of course, its also a chance to meet people ?from_across_the_world. Melt! Festival, Germany This festival ?takes_place on the site of an open air museum for industrial machinery.Theres also a lake which can ?be_used_for swimming when its hot.This years lineup has over 120 different bands (樂隊)．Around 90% of the people ?attending the festival are German providing a perfect chance to practise speaking the language. Exit Festival, Serbia Set on the banks of the Danube in an old fortress (城堡), the festival began as a way to show peoples dissatisfaction with the government.These days its less political but still worries about people who are poor, ill, old, etc.and tries to help them.This years festival will ?host many famous bands.From electronic music and ?dance_music to hard rock, there is something for everyone to enjoy. 課下作業(yè)（三） 高考語篇提能練 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A (2019貴陽檢測)Nov.21 is World Hello Day.It began back in the 1970s as part of an effort to make the world more peaceful.It was created just after the war between Israel and Egypt in 1973.The philosophy (哲學) behind it is: Say “Hello” and stop war. It sounds like a fine idea, but most of us know that simply saying “Hello” wont bring about world peace.Still, on a smaller range, the simple act of saying “Hello” to someone can make a lot of difference. This might not be obvious.After all, its such a casual thing and requires so little effort.You raise your head to someone as you pass by them in the school corridor (走廊), say “Hello”， and then its over. Although we might not realize it, a small thing like a greeting can mean a lot to a person.Many people are lonely because theyre shy.They find it difficult to municate with people, even though they want to.It leads to them feeling cut off. On this basis, maybe its a good idea, not just on Nov.21, but every day, to remember to say “Hello” to as many people as we can.The stranger who hears your greeting may secretly smile in their heart.You might even make their day. Greeting other people is the easiest way to be polite.Politeness is the way we individual humans link up with the rest of the human world outside of our circles of family and friends.Politeness is one of the aspects of culture that make us a society rather than just many individuals living in the same space. No one said it better than the French author Joseph Joubert: “Politeness is the flower of humanity.” A “Hello” to a stranger is a small thing, and often neglected (忽視), but through it we can make the world better for another person. 1．What is World Hello Day intended for? A．Philosophy.　　　　　　　 B．Peace. C．Politeness. D．War. 解析：選B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Nov.21 is World Hello Day.It began back in the 1970s as part of an effort to make the world more peaceful.”可知，世界問候日設立的初衷是為了和平。 2．What has an effect on people most? A．Raising heads to others. B．Doing something casually. C．Meeting in the school corridor. D．The simple act of saying “Hello”． 解析：選D　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“Still, on a smaller range, the simple act of saying ‘Hello’ to someone can make a lot of difference.”可知，對別人影響最大的是打招呼這種簡單的行為。 3．Why do some people feel lonely? A．They are unwilling to municate with others. B．They are too shy to municate with others. C．They are very fond of living alone. D．They dont like doing things as others do. 解析：選B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Many people are lonely because theyre shy ...cut off.”可知，一些人感到孤獨的原因是他們太害羞了，不敢和別人交流。 4．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．We should neglect a small thing. B．Saying “Hello” to others is powerful. C．The flowers make the world better. D．No one is better than Joseph Joubert. 解析：選B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“A ‘Hello’ to a stranger is a small thing, and often neglected (忽視), but through it we can make the world better for another person.”可知，向別人打招呼是有影響力的。 B (2019石家莊模擬考試) Animal Care & Education Volunteers for Wildlife provides protection for over 30 animals with disabilities that prevent their returning to the wild. Our Animal Care & Education volunteers help us to provide the highest level of care for these animals. Volunteers will care for animals including turtles, snakes, ducks, doves, squirrels, and so on. Animal care is never light work! Duties include cage cleaning, general hospital upkeep and cleaning, diet preparation, feeding, and cage maintenance (維護)． In addition to animal care, volunteers help us educate the public about Long Islands wildlife, the many challenges they face, and what action can be taken to help these animals. Volunteers assist staff in education programs by handing out brochures or other items and handling animals during programs. Requirements： ※Minimum age of 18 years old ※Extremely dependable and punctual attendance ※One weekly shift (輪班) of either 8 am－12 pm or 12 pm－4 pm (the same shift each week) ※Minimum mitment of 6 months ※Ability to work on your feet and do some heavy lifting ※Excitement and willingness to learn about local wildlife ※fort speaking to the public about our work ※Willingness to attend education programs and assist as needed Volunteers help support the wonderful work we do. If you have a special skill or talent, we would love to hear from you! Please direct all questions to our volunteer organizer at info@volunteersforwildlife.org. Click here to apply for an Animal Care & Education volunteer position. pleted Volunteer Applications can be sent to： Volunteer Organizer Volunteers for Wildlife 194 － A Bayville Road Locust Valley, NY 11560 5．How do volunteers help the animals? A．Help the animals return to the wild. B．Donate food to the animals. C．Build shelters for the animals. D．Appeal to the public to take part. 解析：選D　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容得知，志愿者除照看動物外，還幫助做宣傳工作，呼吁大眾參與，故D項正確。 6．Which is required to be a volunteer? A．Speaking to make the public fortable. B．Volunteering for at most 6 months. C．Possessing a quality of working hard. D．Working fulltime. 解析：選C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Animal care is never light work”和Requirements部分中的“Ability to work on your feet and do some heavy lifting”得知，照顧野生動物的志愿者崗位要求具有吃苦耐勞精神，故選C。 7．Whats the purpose of the writing? A．To arouse concern about the wildlife. B．To introduce the ing events. C．To absorb new members. D．To remend programs. 解析：選C　寫作意圖題。本文為應用文，主要用意是招募志愿者。全文內(nèi)容共分三部分：志愿者的工作內(nèi)容、成為志愿者的條件以及聯(lián)系方式，故選C。 Ⅱ.完形填空 When we were kids, we didnt think of success or failure in the way we think now. At that time we dived straight into __1__. In high school, I developed a preference for art. However, I studied really hard about other things, aiming for a successful career in information science. While everybody supported me in continuing on the “path of success”， I felt really __2__ inside. Deep down I knew, Im not this person everybody thinks I am — my heart was __3__ for something more meaningful. I wanted to do __4__. My final year at college was also a __5__.I didnt manage to graduate in time with my generation. Then I tried animation, design, and even music __6__ for a while, so different from the career that I was always __7__ to do.Needless to say, such “creative” __8__ brought me much satisfaction, but I was running out of money. I was stuck in a __9__ — finding a job or finishing my degree. I realized just a strong __10__ will not bring me across the river. I had to do the work with my own hands. One day, I came across a former high school teacher. He was __11__ to hear I, one of his top students, wasnt doing well. He then __12__ me to find my first job as a game developer. After starting work, my life started to improve. __13__， I can see my goals and dreams have remarkably __14__ over the years. I often remind myself that although some dreams may __15__， you can always have your passion reborn again. 語篇解讀：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者通過敘述自己在成長過程中的學習經(jīng)歷告訴我們：雖然有些夢想可能會消失，但通過努力你仍可以讓你的激情再生。 1．A.safety　　　　　　　 B．a(chǎn)dventures C．a(chǎn)greement D．conflicts 解析：選B　根據(jù)上文“When we were kids, we didnt think of success or failure ...”及下文中“我”的經(jīng)歷可知，那時我們直接投身于冒險(adventures)中。 2．A.confident B．a(chǎn)ngry C．peaceful D．empty 解析：選D　雖然大家都支持“我”繼續(xù)走這種“成功之路”，但“我”內(nèi)心是感覺非?？仗摰?empty)。 3．A.beating B．bleeding C．a(chǎn)ching D．a(chǎn)nswering 解析：選C　根據(jù)上文并結(jié)合下文“I wanted to do __4__.”可知，“我”并不是大家想象的那樣，“我”內(nèi)心渴望(aching)著更有意義的東西。 4．A.science B．a(chǎn)rt C．sports D．business 解析：選B　根據(jù)上文“In high school, I developed a preference for art.”及下文內(nèi)容可知，此處為原詞復現(xiàn)，即“我”想去學習藝術(shù)(art)。 5．A.success B．mess C．relief D．panic 解析：選B　根據(jù)下文“I didnt manage to graduate in time with my generation.”可知，此處表示“我”大學的最后一年也是一團糟(mess)。 6．A.randomly B．wisely C．secretly D．suddenly 解析：選A　根據(jù)下文“... so different from the career that I was always __7__ to do”可知，此處指然后“我”試著學習動畫制作、設計，甚至隨意地(randomly)學習了一段時間的音樂，和“我”一直想要從事的職業(yè)如此不同。 7．A.reminded B．a(chǎn)llowed C．ordered D．meant 解析：選D　參見上題解析。be meant to do sth. “意欲做某事”，符合語境。 8．A.breakthroughs B．designs C．routines D．exchanges 解析：選A　根據(jù)上文“Then I tried ...for a while”和下文“brought me much satisfaction”可知，這些“創(chuàng)新性的”突破(breakthroughs)給“我”帶來了很大的滿足。 9．A.solution B．dilemma C．negotiation D．promise 解析：選B　根據(jù)上文“but I was running out of money ”和下文“finding a job or finishing my degree”可知，“我”陷入了進退兩難的境地(dilemma)。 10．A.desire B．relationship C．influence D．mitment 解析：選A　僅有強烈的欲望(desire)是不能克服困難的。 11．A.amused B．proud C．sad D．a(chǎn)nnoyed 解析：選C　根據(jù)空后的“I, one of his top students, wasnt doing well”可知，作為老師最好的學生之一，沒有取得好的成就，所以此處表示老師對“我”感到傷心(sad)。 12．A.helped B．invited C．promised D．forced 解析：選A　根據(jù)語境可知，此處指老師幫(helped)“我”找到了第一份工作。 13．A.Setting off B．Looking back C．Backing out D．Holding on 解析：選B　根據(jù)空后的“I can see my goals and dreams have remarkably __14___ over the years ”可知，此處指作者回顧過去(Looking back)。 14．A.settled B．reduced C．changed D．a(chǎn)dvanced 解析：選C　回顧過去，這些年來，“我”的目標和夢想變化(changed)顯著。 15．A.step down B．e true C．turn up D．die out 解析：選D　根據(jù)空后的“you can always have your passion reborn again ”可知，“我”經(jīng)常提醒自己，雖然有些夢想可能會消失(die out)，但激情總能再生。