高考復(fù)習(xí):現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)將來完成時(shí).doc
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過去完成時(shí) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí) 將來完成時(shí) 適用學(xué)科 英語 適用年級(jí) 高三 適用區(qū)域 全國(guó) 課時(shí)時(shí)長(zhǎng)(分鐘) 1課時(shí)/60分鐘 知識(shí)點(diǎn) 過去完成時(shí) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí) 將來完成時(shí) 教學(xué)目標(biāo) 知識(shí):過去完成時(shí) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí) 將來完成時(shí) 方法:簡(jiǎn)明扼要的講解,并配套經(jīng)典習(xí)題的練習(xí) 能力:提升對(duì)過去完成時(shí) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí) 將來完成時(shí) 的熟練程度 教學(xué)重點(diǎn) 過去完成時(shí) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí) 將來完成時(shí) 教學(xué)難點(diǎn) 掌握規(guī)律,正確做題 高考復(fù)習(xí):現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)將來完成時(shí) 一、 課堂導(dǎo)入 時(shí)態(tài)在高考中,單選會(huì)考1至2題,完形填空里面對(duì)副詞的考查也是比較多的,所以也是需要好好掌握的語法點(diǎn)。 二、復(fù)習(xí)預(yù)習(xí) 復(fù)習(xí)上一單元的知識(shí)點(diǎn)之后,以達(dá)到復(fù)習(xí)的效果。然后給學(xué)生一些相關(guān)的單選或其他類型題目,再老師沒有講解的情況下,讓學(xué)生獨(dú)立思考,給出答案與解釋,促進(jìn)學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)問題,同時(shí)老師也能發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)生的盲點(diǎn),并能有針對(duì)性地進(jìn)行后面的講課。 三、知識(shí)講解 知識(shí)點(diǎn)1:現(xiàn)在完成時(shí): 構(gòu)成:主語+ have/has + 動(dòng)詞的過去分詞 用法: 1)過去發(fā)生的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果,句中常有already, just, never, ever, lately, recently, , in the past+一段時(shí)間,so far等狀語 2)、從過去開始,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài) 3)、用在時(shí)間、條件從句中,表示從句動(dòng)作先于主句動(dòng)作之前完成 4)、“最高級(jí)+名詞”或“It is the + 序數(shù)詞+ time” 后的定語從句中。 5)、應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)應(yīng)注意: 瞬間動(dòng)詞用于完成時(shí)表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作的結(jié)束,不能和 “for…”或 “since…”連用,但它們的否定形式可以連用。如: We have not heard from him for ten days.我們已經(jīng)十天沒他的消息了。 另外,如果把瞬間動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)變成相應(yīng)的持續(xù)動(dòng)詞,就可和 “for…”或 “since…”連用?! ? 知識(shí)點(diǎn)2:現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí):構(gòu)成:主語+ have/has + been +動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞 用法: 表示動(dòng)作從過去一個(gè)時(shí)間開始,一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,強(qiáng)調(diào)在此階段時(shí)間里,動(dòng)作一直在進(jìn)行。 ⑴、過去開始而且現(xiàn)在仍在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作 ⑵、過去開始,現(xiàn)在剛剛停止的動(dòng)作 ⑶、現(xiàn)在看到其直接結(jié)果的動(dòng)作 知識(shí)點(diǎn)3:過去完成時(shí): 構(gòu)成:主語+ had + 動(dòng)詞的過去分詞 用法: 1)、表示過去某時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作。 2)、表示從過去某時(shí)間開始,持續(xù)到過去另一時(shí)間的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),往往和for, since引導(dǎo)的短語或從句連用。 3)、用于句型:It was the +序數(shù)詞+ time that… 該句型表示到“was”時(shí)已是第幾次做某事,即在“was”前已做過某事幾次,因此該句在時(shí)間上體現(xiàn)“過去的過去”,所以應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。 4)、用于句型:It was + 時(shí)間段+ since… 該句型表示到自從做某事以來已有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,即在這個(gè)(過去)時(shí)間段之前已做某事,因此該句型在時(shí)間上體現(xiàn)“過去的過去”, 應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。 They asked me to have a drink with them. I said that it was at least ten years since I had enjoyed a good drink. 5)、過去沒有實(shí)現(xiàn)的想法、希望和打算,即“本打算” We had intended to see you, but we weren’t free. 6)、用于句型:hardly\scarecely…when(before)…, 及no sooner…than… “一…就…” Hardly had I got home when the telephone rang. 知識(shí)點(diǎn)4:將來完成時(shí): 構(gòu)成:主語 + shall/will + have +動(dòng)詞的過去分詞 用法:表示未來某一時(shí)間之前將完成的動(dòng)作。 (2011江蘇卷)23.-----Tommy is planning to buy a car. ----I know .By next month ,he__enough for a used one. A.saves B . saved C.will save D.will have saved ⒒將來進(jìn)行時(shí):構(gòu)成:主語 + will + be + 動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞 用法: ⑴、表示在將來某時(shí)刻或某階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作 ⑵、有時(shí)可表示預(yù)計(jì)即將發(fā)生或勢(shì)必要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作 四、例題精析 【例題1】He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he ______ it for a very long time. A. has had B. had had C. has D. Had 【答案】B 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。本題基礎(chǔ)時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí),他演奏吉他很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間是發(fā)生在他賣(sold)之前,故用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。 【例題2】 — Oh no! We’re too late. The train _______. — That’s Ok. We’ll catch the next train to London. A. was leaving B. had left C. has left D. has been leaving 【答案】C 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語境“我們太晚了”及后句“沒關(guān)系。我們可以趕下一趟火車去倫敦”,可知火車已經(jīng)離開,對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成影響,故使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。 【例題3】When I first met Bryan I didn’t like him, but I ___ my mind. A. have changed B. change C. had changed D. would change 【答案】A 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意:我第一次見到Bryan時(shí)我不喜歡他,但是現(xiàn)在我已經(jīng)改變我的想法了。 【例題4】During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs ______ sharply. A. was increasing B. has increased C. had increased D. will be increasing 【答案】B 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)標(biāo)志詞during the last three decades,可知使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),選B。 五 課堂運(yùn)用 1 Shakespeare’splayHamlet_______intoatleasttendifferentfilmsoverthepastyears. A.hadbeenmade B.wasmade C.hasbeenmade D.wouldbemade 【答案】C 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)此句標(biāo)志詞overthepastyears應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。故選C。 2-The girl has a great interest in sport and ______ badminton classes twice a week over the last three years. A. took B. is taking C. takes D. has been taking 【答案】D 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句中標(biāo)志詞over the last three years可知答案為D 3 — Have you heard about the recent election? — Sure, it ________ the only thing on the news for the last three days. A. would be B. is C. has been D. will be 【答案】C 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句中標(biāo)志詞for the last three days可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),選C。 4 —What about your self-drive trip yesterday? —Tiring! The road is being widened, and we _______ a rough ride. A. had B. have C. would have D. have had 【答案】A 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意,我們昨天的自駕旅行是一次顛簸的旅行。故答案選過去時(shí)態(tài)。 5 Hewasunhappywhenhesoldhisguitar.Afterall,he______itforaverylongtime. A. hashadB.hadhadC.hasD.had 【答案】B 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。本題基礎(chǔ)時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí),他演奏吉他很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間是發(fā)生在他賣(sold)之前,故用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。 6 — Oh no! We’re too late. The train _______. — That’s Ok. We’ll catch the next train to London. A. was leaving B. had left C. has left D. has been leaving 【答案】C 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語境“我們太晚了”及后句“沒關(guān)系。我們可以趕下一趟火車去倫敦”,可知火車已經(jīng)離開,對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成影響,故使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài) 7 -When I first met Bryan I didn’t like him, but I_____my mind. A. have changed B. change C. had changed D. would change 【答案】A 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意:我第一次見到Bryan時(shí)我不喜歡他,但是現(xiàn)在我已經(jīng)改變我的想法了。 8During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs ______ sharply. A. was increasing B. has increased C. had increased D. will be increasing 【答案】B 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)標(biāo)志詞during the last three decades,可知使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),選B。 9Frank_________ London by train which _______ at 8:30 next morning. A. is leaving for will leave B. is leaving for; leaves B. C. will leave for; will leave D. leaves for leaves 【答案】B 【解析】 試題分析:考查將來時(shí)的表達(dá)法?,F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)代替將來時(shí)表示按照計(jì)劃安排要發(fā)生的事情。用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)表示按照機(jī)場(chǎng),車站的時(shí)間表要發(fā)生的事情。 10 She ______ someone, so I nodded to her and went away. A. phoned B. had phoned C. was phoning D. has phoned 【答案】C 【解析】句意:她正在和一個(gè)人打電話,于是我向她點(diǎn)了下頭便走了。根據(jù)后句I nodded to her and went away“我只向她點(diǎn)了下頭”說明她正在打電話。所以使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的事情。故C正確。 課程小結(jié) 該知識(shí)點(diǎn)是貫穿整個(gè)高中考試?yán)锩娴囊粋€(gè)的熱點(diǎn),不算很難的知識(shí)點(diǎn),變化規(guī)則比較多, 需要學(xué)生們通過一定量的練習(xí)達(dá)到鞏固熟練的程度。- 1.請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀文檔,確保文檔完整性,對(duì)于不預(yù)覽、不比對(duì)內(nèi)容而直接下載帶來的問題本站不予受理。
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