考研英語(yǔ)作文范文素材及譯文（16）

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考研英語(yǔ)作文范文素材 1、我們都是微塵 Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should: 　　1) describe the drawing briefly, 　　2) explain its intended meaning, and then 　　3) state your point of view. 　　范文： 　　As is shown in the picture, many people, despite their age, gender or career, are eager to donate money to charity. It is not difficult to find that in today’s society, more and more people participate in donation activities. It is rather good news to the poor, the disabled and those from the disaster-struck areas. 　　The picture reminds us that in China, due to the unbalanced distribution of natural resources, a large portion of people are still leading a miserable life. Poor children become dropouts dropouts simply because they cannot afford tuition. Moreover, there are areas which are occasionally attacked by natural disasters, and thus local people often relapse into terrible predicaments. In addition, we should not forget the many disabled people who are in great need of help from society. 　　Contributing money and other necessities to people who are in great need is a good way to express human love. To some extent, it reflects individual’s sense of social responsibility. It also generate a feeling from deep with one’s heart that is beyond words and is difficult to obtain no matter how rich one is. Therefore, I strongly advocate that everybody offer a hand to others. I am sure our society would be more beautiful with our love and contribution. 　　譯文： 　　正如圖中所示，人們不分年齡、性別、職業(yè)，都紛紛解囊為慈善事業(yè)捐款。不難發(fā)現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)今的社會(huì)，越來(lái)越多的人們加入了各種捐款活動(dòng)。這對(duì)于窮人、殘疾人和受災(zāi)地區(qū)的人們來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)非常好的消息。 　　這幅圖使我們想到，在中國(guó)，由于自然資源的分布不均，導(dǎo)致了很多人都生活在非常悲慘的境況中。許多孩子因?yàn)闊o(wú)法支付學(xué)費(fèi)成為了或者即將成為失學(xué)兒童。此外，還有許多地區(qū)經(jīng)常遭受災(zāi)害的襲擊，使人們陷入困境。我們也不應(yīng)該忘記那些需要社會(huì)幫助的殘疾人。 　　向那些需要幫助的人捐獻(xiàn)錢(qián)財(cái)和其他生活必需品是表達(dá)人類之愛(ài)的一種很好的方式。在某種程度上，這也反映了個(gè)人的社會(huì)責(zé)任感。這是一種來(lái)自內(nèi)心深處、超越了語(yǔ)言描述的情感，僅僅通過(guò)財(cái)富是買不到的。因此，我呼吁大家都對(duì)那些需要幫助的人伸出援助之手。我相信，因?yàn)槲覀兊膼?ài)和貢獻(xiàn)，社會(huì)將變得更加美麗。 　　閃光詞匯及詞組： 　　donate: v. 捐贈(zèng)、贈(zèng)與 　　distribution: n. 分配、分布 　　dropout: n. 退學(xué)學(xué)生 　　occasionally: adv. 有時(shí)候，偶爾 　　relapse into: 陷入 　　predicament: n. 困境 　　to some extent: 在某種程度上 　　sense of social responsibility: 責(zé)任感 　　beyond words: 語(yǔ)言無(wú)法描述的 　　offer a hand: 提供幫助 　　萬(wàn)能句型： 　　It is not difficult to find that in today’s society… 　　The picture reminds us that in China, due to…  2、癮君子 Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should: 　　1) describe the drawing briefly, 　　2) explain its intended meaning, and then 　　3) Suggest counter-measures. 　　范文： 　　From the picture, we can see clearly that our Earth is suffering from “l(fā)ung cancer” caused by environmental pollution. Its deteriorating condition is threatening all forms of life, pushing them to the edge of extinction. Just as is vividly depicted, continents that used to be covered by green life now turn deadly black. 　　The damage to the natural environment began as early as the arrival of industrilization. While abundant products are offered to the society, industrialization also brings the side effect of all forms of pollution. Moreover, human exploitation of natural resources has caused destruction that is far beyond our imagination.Currently the ecosystem is on the verge of collapse, while the population of mankind is still increasing steadily and uncontrollably. More unfortunately, human beings seem addicted to industrial production and material wealth but are hardly aware of the potential dangers. 　　We must realize that we are neither the master of the Earth, nor should we become the slaves of the advanced technology. Man and nature are supposed to coexist in great harmony. Without changing our negative attitude towards nature, humans will face a fatal destiny. To briefly conclude, economic development should not be achieved at the cost of our Earth’s “health”. 　　譯文： 　　從這幅圖中，我們可以清楚地看到地球正在遭受由于環(huán)境污染導(dǎo)致的“肺癌”的折磨。正在惡化的狀況威脅到了所有的生命，將生物推到了滅絕的邊緣。該圖生動(dòng)地描繪了那些原先覆蓋著綠色植被的大陸現(xiàn)在都變成了死寂的黑色。 　　人類對(duì)于環(huán)境的破壞始于工業(yè)革命時(shí)代的到來(lái)。工業(yè)化給社會(huì)帶來(lái)了豐富的產(chǎn)品，也帶來(lái)了一些副作用，包括所有形式的污染。此外，人類對(duì)于自然資源的過(guò)度開(kāi)發(fā)已經(jīng)帶來(lái)了超乎我們想象的破壞。坦率地說(shuō)，現(xiàn)在生態(tài)系統(tǒng)已經(jīng)到了崩潰的邊緣，而人類的污染卻仍然在持續(xù)并失控地增長(zhǎng)。更不幸的是，人類似乎已經(jīng)對(duì)于工業(yè)生產(chǎn)和物質(zhì)財(cái)富上癮了，他們很難意識(shí)到潛在的威脅。 　　但是，我們必須意識(shí)到我們并不是地球的主宰，更不該成為先進(jìn)技術(shù)的奴隸。人類和自然應(yīng)該和諧共存。如果人類不改變對(duì)待自然的態(tài)度，就會(huì)面臨不幸的命運(yùn)?？偨Y(jié)來(lái)說(shuō)，經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展不應(yīng)該以犧牲地球的“健康”為代價(jià)。 　　閃光詞匯及詞組： 　　lung cancer: 肺癌 　　deteriorating: adj. 惡化的 　　push… to the edge of: 把……推向……的邊緣 　　deadly: adj. 死一般的，極度的 　　arrival: n. 到達(dá) 　　side effect: 副作用 　　abundant: adj. 充足的 　　on the verge of: 在……的邊緣 　　steadily: adv. 穩(wěn)步地、穩(wěn)定地 　　uncontrollably: adv. 無(wú)法控制地 　　be addicted to: 上癮 　　coexist: v. 共存 　　destiny: n. 命運(yùn) 　　萬(wàn)能句型： 　　From the picture, we can see clearly that… 　　Just as is vividly depicted… 　　To briefly conclude…  3、以罰代管 Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should: 　　1) describe the drawing briefly, 　　2) explain its intended meaning, and then 　　3) Suggest counter-measures. 　　范文： 　　People have the illusion that they can do anything with money. Just as what is shown in the picture, by paying a penalty, people can give birth to more children, factories can let out the polluted air directly without any treatment, and trees can be felled at will. 　　This is a very serious social problem. Compared with other countries, China has a larger population but more limited resources. If everybody behaves in the similar way, it would be far beyond the country’s capacity to guarantee everyone a well-off life. Moreover, it was reported that to bring up one child costs 350,000 yuan, which means that a family with several children bears a heavy burden. Meanwhile, if factories do not take any measure to treat the polluted air, the atmosphere will be further contaminated. Also, the felling of trees will surely lead to soil erosion, while frequently occurring sand storms are humans’ deserved punishment for deforestation. 　　Though taxtation is one of the methods to punish this sort of behavior, it is never the only way. Solving these problems reflected in the picture depends largely on our responsibility to society and environment. If the sense of responsibility is greatly aroused, harmony between man and the environment will not be far away. 　　譯文： 　　現(xiàn)今很多人認(rèn)為用錢(qián)就可以做所有的事情。正如圖中所示的那樣，通過(guò)付罰款，人們可以超生，工廠可以不經(jīng)過(guò)處理就排放廢氣，樹(shù)木也可以被隨意地砍伐。 　　這是一個(gè)非常嚴(yán)重的社會(huì)問(wèn)題。相比其他國(guó)家，中國(guó)有更多的人口而資源卻非常有限。如果每個(gè)人都用這種方式行事的話，那么這個(gè)國(guó)家遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)沒(méi)有能力讓每個(gè)人都過(guò)上富裕的生活。此外，有報(bào)道稱要培養(yǎng)一個(gè)孩子需要花費(fèi)3萬(wàn)5千元，這意味著一個(gè)有許多孩子的家庭將承受很沉重的負(fù)擔(dān)。同時(shí)，如果工廠不采取措施處理廢氣的話，大氣層會(huì)被進(jìn)一步污染。另外，樹(shù)木砍伐會(huì)導(dǎo)致土地的腐蝕和水土流失，頻繁發(fā)生的沙塵暴就是人類過(guò)度砍伐森林應(yīng)得的懲罰。 　　盡管罰款是懲罰這些行為的一種方法，但絕不是唯一的方法。解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題更重要的一點(diǎn)在很大程度上取決于我們對(duì)于社會(huì)和環(huán)境的責(zé)任。如果能夠喚起廣泛的責(zé)任感，那么我們離達(dá)到人與自然之間的和諧就不遠(yuǎn)了。 　　閃光詞匯及詞組： 　　illusion: n. 幻想 　　penalty: n. 罰金 　　give birth to: 生育，產(chǎn)生 　　fell: v. 伐木 　　be far beyond: 遠(yuǎn)離 　　capacity: n. 能力 　　well-off: adj. 富裕的，小康的 　　bear a burden: 承受負(fù)擔(dān) 　　atmosphere: n. 大氣層 　　contaminate: v. 污染 　　萬(wàn)能句型： 　　Just as what is shown in the picture… 　　This is a very serious social problem. Compared with other countries, China… 　　Solving these problems reflected in the picture depends largely on our responsibility to society and environment. 　　If the sense of responsibility is greatly aroused, harmony between man and the environment will not be far away.