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摘要
離合器(DS 395)的設(shè)計(jì)
摘要
本文介紹了汽車離合器的發(fā)展過(guò)程及其在汽車工業(yè)上的應(yīng)用, 多年的實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)和技術(shù)上的改進(jìn)使人們逐漸趨向于首選單片干式摩擦力離合器,因?yàn)樗哂袕膭?dòng)部分轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)慣量小,散熱性好,結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)單,調(diào)整方便,尺寸緊湊,分離徹底等優(yōu)點(diǎn),而且由于在結(jié)構(gòu)上采取一定措施,已能做到接合平順,因此現(xiàn)在廣泛用于大,中,小各類車型中。
如今單片干式摩擦離合器在結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)方面相當(dāng)完善.采用具有軸向彈性的從動(dòng)盤,提高了離合器的接合平順性.離合器從動(dòng)盤總成中裝有扭矩減震器,防止了傳動(dòng)系統(tǒng)的扭轉(zhuǎn)共振,減少了傳動(dòng)系噪聲和動(dòng)載荷。
隨著人們對(duì)汽車舒適性能要求的提高,離合器已在原有基礎(chǔ)上得到不斷的改善,乘用車上越來(lái)越多地采用具有雙質(zhì)量飛輪的扭矩減震器,能更有效地降低傳動(dòng)系的噪音。
闡述了離合器(DS 395)的摩擦傳動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì), 壓盤設(shè)計(jì), 離合器蓋設(shè)計(jì)的步驟。又分析了離合器常見(jiàn)的故障對(duì)離合器的影響，以及常見(jiàn)故障排除的一般方法。
關(guān)鍵詞: 摩擦傳動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu) 壓盤 離合器蓋 常見(jiàn)故障排除
II
Abstract
Coupling (DS 395) design
Abstract
This article introduced the automobile clutch developing process andits in the automobile industry application, in many years experienceand the technical improvement causes the people gradually to tend tothe first choice list type friction force coupling, because ithas the driven partial rotations inertia young, radiation good,structure simple, adjustment convenient, size compact, separationthorough and so on merit, moreover because takes the certain measurein the structure, has been able to achieve the joint to be smooth,therefore the present widely uses in a big way, center, in small eachkind of vehicle type.
Now the list type friction clutch quite consummates in thestructural design aspect Uses has axial elastic enhancedthe coupling joint smoothness Clutch driven disk always becomes theChinese dress to have the torque shock absorber, had prevented thetransmission system reverse resonated, reduced the noise andmoves the load.
Along with the people to the automobile comfortable performancerequirement enhancement, the coupling had the unceasing improvement inthe original foundation, while more and more many uses with thevehicle on has the double quality flywheel the torque shock absorber,can effectively reduce noise.
Elaborated coupling (DS 395) the friction drive organization design,presses the plate design, design step. Also has analyzedthe coupling common breakdown to the coupling the influence, as wellas common trouble shooting general method.
Key word: the friction drive organization ; presses plate;
lid of coupling; common trouble shooting