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1.1 World of work 工作領(lǐng)域 Focus 學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn): 1. Familiar with the vocabulary in the fields of work. 2. Talk about training courses, job duties, and know how to keep work-life balance. 3. Catch the information on the practices of listening and reading. 4. The present simple and the expressions of frequency 1. -Warming up- Expressions on Job: o Do you like your job? o Do you often travel abroad? o I work for a company that… o I work as… o What does your job involve? 這份工作涉及哪些內(nèi)容？ o The job involves a lot of travel. 這份工作涉及到很多出差。 o My job involves doing… o What do you do? o I’m between jobs right now. (unemployed) – 失業(yè)的婉轉(zhuǎn)說(shuō)法 o What exactly do you do in the company? 你在公司確切來(lái)說(shuō)是做什么工作的？ o I deal with… o Who is your MD? 注意：The differences of Job titles between British and American English: 董事長(zhǎng)(British English) chairman / (American English ) President 總裁 managing director / CEO 財(cái)務(wù)經(jīng)理 Finance Director / Vice-president of Finance o I am based in ….我上班的地方在，或者我家在…，我老家在…. o What’s your job title? 你的工作頭銜是什么？ o How’s the new job? 新工作怎么樣？ o I’m responsible for the development of the new products. 我負(fù)責(zé)新產(chǎn)品開(kāi)發(fā)。 o He’s in charge of the IT service. 他負(fù)責(zé)信息技術(shù)服務(wù)。 o It’s a very challenging job. 這是一份很有挑戰(zhàn)性的工作。 o I take care of everyday office procedures. 我負(fù)責(zé)辦公室日常事務(wù)。 o Are the hours flexible? 你的工作時(shí)間靈活嗎？ o I’m on flexi-time. 我屬于彈性工作制。 o Would you mind working on weekends? 你介意周末加班嗎？ o How many hours do you work a week? 你一周工作幾小時(shí)？ 2. –READING- Training and workshops Definitions: Workshop: (1) small workplace where handcrafts or manufacturing are done 車間，工場(chǎng)，作坊。 e.g. I will have to send the broken chair away to the workshop.我得把那張壞了的椅子送到車間去。 (2) a brief intensive course for a small group that focuses especially on techniques and skills in a particular field 研討會(huì)，講習(xí)班 (有時(shí)候等同于seminar). e.g. He runs a two-day workshop on management techniques. 他開(kāi)辦了一個(gè)為期兩天的管理技術(shù)專題研討會(huì)。 Question: if you ever attend any training courses? Language training courses / computer training courses / leadership training course / management improvement training courses / School entrance examination training升學(xué)考試培訓(xùn) / IELTS or TOFEL training courses 雅思/托福培訓(xùn) 補(bǔ)充知識(shí)complementary knowledge Background of training courses o 依據(jù)培訓(xùn)地點(diǎn)不同通常有： 1. 內(nèi)部培訓(xùn)（Internal training或稱in-house- training ）是一種在工作場(chǎng)所進(jìn)行的在職培訓(xùn)，因此也稱為on-the-job training,其特點(diǎn)是經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)惠。 2. 外部培訓(xùn) (external training),是一種將員工送往專門培訓(xùn)機(jī)構(gòu)的離崗培訓(xùn)，因此也稱為 off-the-job training。 3. 網(wǎng)上培訓(xùn) (web-based training)是一種基于網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境下的培訓(xùn)尤其受到那些公司員工分布地域廣的公司的青睞。 o 依據(jù)培訓(xùn)內(nèi)容不同通常有： 1. 新員工崗前培訓(xùn) (New employee orientation training) 2. 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)才能培訓(xùn) (Leadership training) 3. 實(shí)施績(jī)效評(píng)價(jià)培訓(xùn) (Performance appraisal training) 4. 個(gè)人電腦培訓(xùn) (Personal computer training) 5. 團(tuán)隊(duì)精神培訓(xùn) (Team building training) 6. 招聘培訓(xùn) (Hiring process training) 7. 培訓(xùn)師培訓(xùn) (Training the trainer) 8. 新設(shè)備操作培訓(xùn) (Operating new equipment training) 9. 防止性騷擾培訓(xùn) (Sexual harassment training) Part 1 On page 6, J&C Training is a company that provides training services for businesses, what do you think of what type of training this company might provide? l J&C培訓(xùn)公司簡(jiǎn)介 l J&C是一家為個(gè)人和職業(yè)發(fā)展提供咨詢服務(wù)的培訓(xùn)咨詢公司?？偛吭O(shè)在牛津，由Janet Coyte，珍妮特.考約特掌管。珍妮特是一位經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的教師和咨詢師.她為公司和大學(xué)開(kāi)設(shè)各種課程和講習(xí)班.作為培訓(xùn)師,她的工作是幫助商業(yè)人士擺脫困境 。有時(shí)她也提供一對(duì)一的電話咨詢或電子郵件咨詢。她著有兩三本書，也寫些關(guān)于演講技巧和口頭報(bào)告技巧的文章。同時(shí)，她還是國(guó)際著名的演說(shuō)家，在世界各地發(fā)表鼓舞人心的演講。 Website: o “對(duì)…感興趣”的常用表達(dá)法： 1) Sb. is interested in sth. / sth. Interests sb. / sb. finds sth. Interesting 2) Sth. appeals to sb. / sth. is appealing to sb. / sb. finds sth. appealing (吸引人的，引起興趣的) 3) Sb. is attracted by sth. / sth. attracts sb. / sth. is attractive to sb. Part 2 Match the jobs with their definitions. 1) Public event 公共事件 2) Improve at a sport, skill or school subject 提高運(yùn)動(dòng)成績(jī)、技能或?qū)W習(xí)成績(jī) 3) Advise sb. on sth. 給某人就某事提供建議。如：she advises the President on foreign affairs.她就外交事務(wù)給總統(tǒng)提供建議。 Part 3 Complementary knowledge: how to write a company profile? Part 4 which requests J & C can help with and give reasons. 3. –LISTENING- What does your job involve? Background: company structure – the typical structure of Semling Photo graphics (英國(guó)塞姆寧攝影器材公司) Job titles Executive & Managerial Chairman of the Board of Directions 董事長(zhǎng) Managing Director/ General Manager 總經(jīng)理 CEO: Chief Executive Officer 執(zhí)行總裁，首席執(zhí)行官 CFO: Chief Financial Officer 首席財(cái)務(wù)官 Chief Operations Officer(COO) 首席運(yùn)營(yíng)官 Financial Director 財(cái)務(wù)總管 Marketing Director 營(yíng)銷總管 Production Director 生產(chǎn)主管 Director of Operations 運(yùn)營(yíng)總監(jiān) Vice-President 副總裁 Branch Manager 部門經(jīng)理 District Manager 市區(qū)經(jīng)理 General Manager 總經(jīng)理 Personnel Manager/Human Resources Manager 人事經(jīng)理 Chief Accountant 總會(huì)計(jì)師 Sales Manager 銷售經(jīng)理 Marketing Manager 營(yíng)銷經(jīng)理 Public Relations Manager 公關(guān)經(jīng)理 Advertising Manager 廣告經(jīng)理 Works/Factory/Production Manager 生產(chǎn)經(jīng)理 Purchasing Manager 采購(gòu)經(jīng)理 After-sales Manager 售后經(jīng)理 Communication/ Information Manager 信息經(jīng)理 Quality Manager 質(zhì)檢經(jīng)理 R. & D. Manager 研發(fā)經(jīng)理 Management consultant 管理咨詢師 Personal assistant 個(gè)人助理，私人助理 Consultant 顧問(wèn) In Marketing & Sales Vice-President of Sales 銷售副總裁 Customer Manager 客戶經(jīng)理/ Senior Customer Manager 高級(jí)客戶經(jīng)理 Sales Manager 銷售經(jīng)理/ Regional Sales Manager 地區(qū)銷售經(jīng)理 Merchandising Manager 采購(gòu)經(jīng)理/ Retail Buyer 零售采購(gòu)員 Marketing and Sales Director 市場(chǎng)與銷售總監(jiān)/ Marketing Director 市場(chǎng)總監(jiān) Market Research Analyst 市場(chǎng)調(diào)查分析員 Sales Representative 銷售代表 Sales Administrator 銷售主管 Telemarketer 電話銷售員/ Telemarketing Director 電話銷售總監(jiān) Customer Representative 客戶代表 Computer & Mathematics Project Manager 項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理 Systems Programmer 系統(tǒng)程序員 Systems Engineer 系統(tǒng)工程師 Information Analyst 信息分析 Statistician 統(tǒng)計(jì)員 Human Resource Director of Human Resources 人力資源總監(jiān) Labor Relations Specialist 勞動(dòng)關(guān)系專員 Recruiter 招聘人員 Personnel Manager 人事經(jīng)理 中國(guó)特有的職位： Office manager辦公室主任 Party secretary黨委書記 Chairman of trade union工會(huì)主席 Company departments： Business office營(yíng)業(yè)部 Personnel Department人事部 Human Resources Department (人力資源部) General Affairs Department總務(wù)部 General Accounting Department財(cái)務(wù)部 Sales Department銷售部 Sales Promotion Department促銷部 International Department國(guó)際部 Export Department出口部 Import Department進(jìn)口部 Public Relations Department公共關(guān)系 Planning Department企劃部 Product Development Department產(chǎn)品開(kāi)發(fā)部 Research and Development Department(R&D) 研發(fā)部 Secretarial Pool秘書室 　　 Grammar： 1) The present simple 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) In detail: 1. 表示經(jīng)常的或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，常與表示頻率的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用：always, usually, regularly, every morning/night/evening/day/week, often, sometimes, occasionally, from time to time, twice a week, rarely, seldom, once a month, hardly, ever, never. e.g. I leave home for school at 7:00 every morning. 2. 表示主語(yǔ)具備的性格、能力、特征和狀態(tài)。 e.g. I dont want so much. Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well. 3. 表示客觀事實(shí)和普遍真理。 e.g. The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 4. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái) 1）下列動(dòng)詞：come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return, live, fly的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。這主要用來(lái)表示在時(shí)間上已確定或安排好的事情(即按照固定時(shí)間表將來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作)。 The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. / When does the bus start? / It starts in ten minutes. 2）倒裝句，表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，如： Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming. There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing. 3）在時(shí)間或條件句中。 When Bill comes (不是will come), ask him to wait for me. Ill write to you as soon as I arrive there. 4）在動(dòng)詞hope, take care that, make sure that等后。 I hope they have a nice time next week. Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room. 5).表示按規(guī)定、計(jì)劃或時(shí)間表將要發(fā)生的事。 He starts next week. 他下個(gè)星期出發(fā)。 We leave very soon. 我們很快就離開(kāi)。 The train starts at 10 oclock in the morning. 火車將在早上10點(diǎn)開(kāi)出。 這類用法限于表示“移動(dòng)”的動(dòng)詞：go去，come來(lái)，leave離開(kāi)，start出發(fā)，begin開(kāi)始，arrive到達(dá)，take off起飛，等。 2) Adverbs and expressions of frequency 1. Adverbs of frequency: Words such as always, usually, often, sometime, occasionally, rarely, seldom, and never usually come before the verbs. 2. Expressions of frequency: once a week, twice a month, every Monday, on Thursdays. These usually go at the end of the sentence. 3. 頻率副詞在句子中的位置：動(dòng)詞前be 動(dòng)詞后 3) Frequency: Adverb Frequency always 100% usually 90% often 75% sometimes 30% rarely 10% never 0 4. –SPEAKING-: Work-life balance工作與生活的平衡 Discussion 1. Do you work or study too much? 2. Do you know how to balance your work with you life? 3. What kind of life do you prefer, love the life you live or live the life you love? Answer: 1. I don’t think I work or study too much, cause I think I know how to, and try to balance my work and life, just like I will get together with my friends at least once a week, I spend at least 1 or 2 hours a day to play with my daughter, and also I always prepare my work beforehand so I can manage my time well. 2. But the thing is the balance seems to be broken easily by our social aspects, such as, in Chinese culture, we care too much about the opinions of others, so we have to satisfy the others from self-sacrifice, for example, you may have to work overtime to gain the positive view from your boss, you may have to entertain your clients even you don’t really want to, you may have to dine with the other just for the avoidance of offensive, and so on, in one word, it is very hard to balance our work and life just due to our complicated culture and social environment. 3. As for the last question, there is no simple answer, people definitely prefer to live the life they love, but thing is life is not always the one people love, neither the one can be changed to be the one people love, so people have to learn to love the life they live. Because I think survival goes first, the change is the secondary, and improvement should be the last. So I will learn to love the life I live, and then put all my efforts to try to create and live the life I love. Part 4. Complementary knowledge: Ways of work-life balance（保持工作與生活平衡的途徑） 1. Prioritize tasks（區(qū)分任務(wù)的優(yōu)先次序） 2. Set aside one night each week for recreation（每周留出一個(gè)晚上放松娛樂(lè)） 3. Seek professional help（尋求專業(yè)幫助） 5. -New words and Expressions:- business n. 工商企業(yè)；商行；商業(yè)/公司 technique n. 技巧，技能 cross-cultural adj. 跨文化的 Internet n. 英特網(wǎng)，國(guó)際互聯(lián)網(wǎng) presentation n. 口頭報(bào)告，陳述，敘述 public speaking 演說(shuō)，演講 consultant n. 顧問(wèn) consultancy n. 咨詢公司 runvt.開(kāi)辦（課程/ 講習(xí)班）/ 跑 one-to -one 一對(duì)一的/ person to person accredited[?kreditid]adj. 公認(rèn)的 motivational adj. 激發(fā)積極性的，鼓舞人的 client n. 客戶(后面的Accounts 也有客戶的意思) entertaining adj. 有趣的，使人愉快的， professional adj. 專業(yè)的，職業(yè)的 involvevt.包含、需要、使成為必要部分 responsibility n. 責(zé)任，所負(fù)責(zé)的事情 be responsible for sb./ sth. 對(duì)某人/某事負(fù)責(zé) title n. 頭銜，職稱 sample n. 樣品試用產(chǎn)品 account n. 賬目，賬戶/ 大客戶large accounts correspondence n.（來(lái)往的）信件 badge n.徽章police shield/badge警徽 identifyvt.發(fā)現(xiàn)，確定 workshop n. 研討會(huì)，講習(xí)班/ 工場(chǎng)車間 catering service 餐飲服務(wù) MD managing director 的縮寫，總經(jīng)理，執(zhí)行董事 gadget n. 小巧的器械，小玩意兒 interior adj. 車內(nèi)產(chǎn)品，內(nèi)部裝飾 memo n. 備忘錄，便條，便箋 electrical appliances 電器，家用電器 shipvt.運(yùn)送 power point 電子版幻燈片 bonus n. 獎(jiǎng)金 catalogue n. 產(chǎn)品目錄 positive adj. 積極樂(lè)觀的 presence n. 儀態(tài)，風(fēng)度，風(fēng)采 diary n. 記事簿 Athens n. 雅典（希臘首都） 1.2 Personal and professional details個(gè)人和職業(yè)詳細(xì)情況 Focus 學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn): 1. Familiar with the vocabulary related to the personal information and the job description. 2. Learn the relevant skills of the personal and professional detailed description. 3. Learn to look for specific information during the reading. 4. Learn to write resume. 1. –Meeting People- Part 1. Greeting & Responses Greetings: G’day, mate – Australian way What’s up, buddy – American way How are you doing – British way More: Good morning/afternoon/evening How’s everything going? How have you been? Hi/Hey What have you been up to lately? What’s new/going on? How do you do? -- (especially use in the first meeting) You are/Are you alright? Responses: Fine, thanks, and you? I’m doing very well. Thank you. How about your self? Okay/Not bad/All right/Super/Very good. How are you? Great! Thanks. What about you? Couldn’t be better! You? Same ol’. Awful/couldn’t be worse/Still alive 2. –personal and profiles- Complimentary Knowledge: English Name 英美人的姓名 o 姓名的組成 大多數(shù)英美人的姓名由三部分組成,排列順序如下:名(first name )+中間名(middle name ) +姓氏(last name) first name 和middle name一般是父母取的，所以又稱 given