高一英語備課《Module 1 My First Day at Senior High》課本補(bǔ)充知識課件 外研版必修1

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Module 1 課本補(bǔ)充知識2,,,課本P4 Li kang is very impressed with the teachers.老師給他留下了深刻的印象。 impress v. 1.給.極深的印象;使感動 be impressed by /with/at被深深打動[感動] I was very impressed by his story. 他的故事深深打動了我。,,2.使銘記,銘刻 impress sth on/upon sb. impress on/upon sb sth My father impressed on me the importance of hard work. My father impressed the importance of hard work on me. 我父親要我牢記努力工作的重要性。 be impressed on one‘s mind / memory 被印在腦海里，留下很深的印象 The words “Made in China“ was impressed on a metal plate,英語中-ing形式的形容詞和-ed形式的形容詞的區(qū)別,一般的說，-ing形式的形容詞用來修飾事或物，翻譯成：令人…的。 -ed形式的形容詞用來修飾人，翻譯成：某人感到…的。 an interesting story 一個令人感興趣的故事 I am interested in the story.我對這個故事感 興趣。,an exciting news 一個令人興奮的消息 People are excited at the news.人們對這個消息感到興奮。 類似的對應(yīng)的單詞還有如下這些： amazing令人驚異的； amazed感到驚異的 amusing 令人愉快的； amused感到開心的 boring令人討厭的； bored感到厭煩的 confusing令人迷惑的； confused 感到迷惑的 disappointing令人失望的 disappointed 感到失望的 encouraging令人鼓舞的； encouraged受到鼓勵的,,worrying令人擔(dān)憂的； worried 感到擔(dān)憂的 surprising令人驚訝的； surprised 感到驚訝的 interesting令人感興趣的； interested感興趣的 moving感動人的； moved 受感動的 pleasing令人高興的； pleased 感到高興的 inspiring令人鼓舞的； inspired受到鼓舞的,例外的情況,原則上，-ed 形容詞通常直接用于說明人，若修飾事物，則多為 air(神態(tài)), appearance(外貌), cry(哭聲), face(表情), voice(聲音), mood(情緒)等顯示某人的情感狀況的名詞 。 He had a pleased smile on his face. 他臉上露出了滿意的微笑。 注：這句話中的a pleased smile 意為“滿意的微笑”，它指的是某人因感到滿意發(fā)出的微笑；,,He told me the news in a very excited voice. 他聲音很激動地告訴了我這個消息。 注：這句話中的 a very excited voice 指的是“很激動的聲音”，即指的是某人因很激動而發(fā)出那樣的聲音。,比較下列句子,The story is very interesting. 這個故事很有趣。 The man is very interesting. 這個人很有趣。 He is frightened. 他很害怕。 He is frightening. 他很嚇人。 He has a frightened look on his face. 他臉上帶有驚恐的神情。 He has a frightening look on his face. 他臉上帶有嚇人的神情。 I read an interested expression on his face. 我看到他臉上露出一種感興趣的表情。 I read an interesting expression on his face. 我看到他臉上露出一種有趣的表情。,,—He studies very hard. —Yes，so __________ and so __________. A. he did，you did B. did he，did you C. he did，did you D. did he，you did 1. 表示前面所述的情況也適合于后面一個人或事物，通常在so后用倒裝句式(部分倒裝——用一般問句的形式 He likes English. ______. 他喜歡英語，我也一樣。 He was ill and_______________. 他病了，他父母也病了。,C,,So do I,So were his parents,,順便說一句，在正式文體中，as也可這樣用： He travelled a great deal，____________他去過許多地方旅游，他多數(shù)朋友也一樣,as did most of his friends,,但是如果前面所述情況為否定式，則用neither，nor引出倒裝句(此時不能用so)： He couldn’t do it，and neither could she. 他做不了，她也做不了。 He never comes late. Nor do I. 他從不遲到，我也從不遲到。 2. He likes apples and he doesn't go to school by bus._________________. He loves English and he is good at it. __________________. 當(dāng)前面既有肯定又有否定或兩個謂語時用so it is/was with sb 也可以用 it is the same with sb,So it is with her,It is the same with me,,3. 后一句子若只是重復(fù)前句的意思，起加強(qiáng)語氣的作用，so后面不用倒裝句式： —He has done a good job. 他干得不錯。 —So he has. 他的確干得不錯。,Smart sentences and phrases:,How’s it going? / How is everything going? / How are things going? Secondary school covers 7 years. at the end of sth. receive the high school diploma go to college / university The school year is divided into two semesters. September through December take part in all kinds of after-school activities,Language points P9,cover n. 1. 蓋子, 套子, 覆蓋物 A box usually has a cover. 2. (書等的)封面、封皮 The book needs a new cover. vt. 1. 覆蓋, 遮蓋 Snow covered the ground 2.涉及, 包含 The book covers 6 modules. 3.通過，走過(若干里)，走完(一段路程) They covered thirty-five kilometers yesterday. 他們昨天走了35公里。,,4.報道；電視報道 We sent him to cover the accident. divide v. 意為“分割；分開”，強(qiáng)調(diào)把一個整體按等量或一定比例分開。它常與in, into, among, between連用。 * The island is divided into two parts. *We divided the money equally. *What about dividing us into four groups? The exam is divided into two parts．,,separate意為“分開”，側(cè)重表示把原來在一起或靠近的事物分隔開來，分開后的部分具有相對的獨(dú)立性。它常與介詞from連用。另外它還有“分離、分手”的意思。 Separate A from B The children are separating the good apples from the bad ones． 孩子們正在把好蘋果與壞蘋果分開。 England is separated from France by the Channel英吉利海峽把英國和法國分開。 We walked until midnight and then separated． 我們散步到午夜才分手。,區(qū)別take part in join in join,take part in 與join in一樣也是臨時的“參加某種活動“, We took part in/join in his birthday party yesterday. join 是個及物動詞,指加入組織并成為其中的一員 ,如:join the army 參軍,join the league入團(tuán) ，join the Party 入黨,,Join sb 加入某人 join sb in sth 加入某人去做某事 Please jion us in doning homework. attend vt 正式用語 參加婚禮，儀式，演講，上學(xué)等。 attend a wedding/ceremony/lecture attend school,同學(xué)們,來學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,同學(xué)們,來學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,同學(xué)們,來學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,同學(xué)們,來學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,