高一英語(yǔ)(必修一)Unit1學(xué)案.doc

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必修一-----Unit 1 第一課時(shí)學(xué)案 學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：掌握本單元的重點(diǎn)單詞 學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)：重點(diǎn)詞匯的基本用法 學(xué)習(xí)難點(diǎn)： 重點(diǎn)單詞的拓展用法 學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程：自主學(xué)習(xí)為主，要求實(shí)驗(yàn)班同學(xué)必做， 其他班級(jí)可以根據(jù)實(shí)際情況刪減 一、自主學(xué)習(xí) （一）邊學(xué)習(xí)邊完成下列問(wèn)題 1.upset adj./vt. – – 2. v. 平靜下來(lái) 鎮(zhèn)靜下來(lái)adj.（人）鎮(zhèn)靜的；（海洋；天氣等）平靜的 adv. n. 3. v. 涉及；對(duì)……有影響；使掛念；使關(guān)心 n. 關(guān)懷；擔(dān)憂(yōu) 4. 松的 散裝的 5. n. 連續(xù)；系列 單復(fù)數(shù)同形 6.spellbind – – adj. 迷人的 adj. 入迷的 7.dare a. 動(dòng)詞. 無(wú)人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化 只有 時(shí)和 時(shí) dare/ / b.vt I wonder how he dares to say such words c.Don’t you dare！ How dare you … I dare say 8. adv. 在戶(hù)外；在野外 9. adj. 整個(gè)的；完全的；全部的 10. vi.& vt. 捆扎；包裝；打行李 n.小包；包裹 11. vt.不理睬；忽視 n.愚昧→ adj. 無(wú)知的；粗魯?shù)? 12. vt.& n.(使)擔(dān)憂(yōu)；涉及；關(guān)系到；擔(dān)心；關(guān)注；(利害)關(guān)系 adj.關(guān)心的；有關(guān)的 prep. 關(guān)于 13. vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷 n.痛苦；苦難 14. adv.確實(shí)如此；正是；確切地 adj.確切的 15. vi.不同意 n.不同意 v.(反義詞)同意 （二）學(xué)習(xí)困惑 二、探究點(diǎn)撥 答疑解惑 思考回答下列問(wèn)題： 1. upset stomach It upsets sb that It upsets sb sth 做sth 讓sb不快 nervous anxious upset Your friend comes to school very upset. adj. 2.辨析：calm （面對(duì)危險(xiǎn)--- ） quiet （睡覺(jué)---- ） still （照相--- ） silent （課堂上--- ） 3.concern oneself sb/sth 掛念 That doesn’t concern us. I have no concern with it. He is said to have been concerned in it Please don’t be concerned about it the people 有關(guān)聯(lián)的人 the expression 憂(yōu)愁的表情 辨析：concern anxiety care worry as far as I 依我之見(jiàn) 4.I bought these cakes loose. 5.A series of TV play on 6.He rushed out of the room before I could say a word I must write it down before forget it He had hardly entered the room before he heard a loud noise before = when It be + +before …之后才… It will be 10 years before he comes back 表將來(lái) It be + + before …不久就… It wasn’t long before he told me about it I am willing to work myself to death before I give up 有表意愿詞， 意為 7.辨析：because— as— Since— for— 8.far/much —程度 遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)地 大大地 修飾 very— by far--…得多 The one is better by far She is by far the best 三、總結(jié)升華 四、高效訓(xùn)練 S：新詞基礎(chǔ)強(qiáng)化練： 1.　　　　such a heavy loss，the businessman didnt have the courage to go on. A.Having suffered B.Having suffered from C.Suffering D.Suffering from 2.Please keep　　　　while I take a photograph of you. A.still B.calm C.quiet D.silent 3.The man put down the phone with a long face，obviously　 about the information he received. A.content B.amazed C.happy D.upset 用calm，quiet，silent，still填空 They moved to the countryside and lived a life. Children find it difficult to sit for very long. Although she was frightened，she answered in a voice. Its bad manners to keep when the teacher asks you a question. SS：新知舊知整合練： 1.The workers risked their lives to restore communications in the disasterstricken areas，which were cut off________the powerful earthquake. A．in case of B．in spite of C．instead of D．because of 2.I give him a piece of advice that he________a blue or grey suit to the interview. A．wears B．should wear C．wore D．will wear 3.I am leaving my________position because I cannot show my capabilities fully here. A．present B．private C．individual D．personal 4．Mr.Li，our teacher of English，talked with me face to face，which made me recognize________silly mistakes I had made. A．that B．what C．how D．which 5．Not having a good________of English can be a serious obstacle to achieving your goals. A．demand B．a(chǎn)ppreciation C．experience D．command SSS：備戰(zhàn)高考模擬練： One of the greatest stories of rags to riches success is that of Andrew Carnegie，who started life in poverty but became one of the richest men in the world. Carnegie was born in Scotland in 1835，the son of a weaver.In 1848，the family moved to the United States and at 13 Carnegie began to work in a cotton mill，earning $1.5 per week.About three years later，he found a better job as a telegraph messenger boy.At work，his superiors(上級(jí)) were impressed by his abilities and willingness to work hard.In 1853，he gained an office job at the Pennsylvania Railroad Company.This was his first big break.He continued to impress and rose rapidly through the company，gaining_more_and_more_responsibility.At the same time，Carnegie loved reading very much and made use of every opportunity to visit the library.He read widely on all subjects，particularly literature. Carnegie now began to save a little money and，with the help of his employer，began to make some successful investments.He invested in the iron industry and eventually set up in business himself，owning several iron and steel plants.This was where he made his fortune.By the 1890s，the Carnegie Steel Company was the biggest and most profitable business in the world. Carnegie had always believed that the pursuit(追求) of wealth was never an end in itself.In his view，successful，wealthy people should redistribute their wealth for the benefit of everyone in society.True to his word，in 1901，at the age of 66，he retired from business and devoted the rest of his life to charity work. Carnegies lack of formal education and his poor family background clearly didnt put barriers in the way of success.His rapid rise from poverty to wealth was due to his willingness to work hard，his intelligence and good business sense，and his talent for making things happen.He died in 1919 at the age of 83. 1.What can be learnt from the text? A．Carnegies employers had a high opinion of him. B．Carnegie made the investments independently after saving enough money. C．Carnegie believed that we should try to earn as much money as possible in our life. D．Carnegie could have been more successful if he had been formally educated. 2.What does “gaining more and more responsibility” in the second paragraph most probably mean? A．Becoming more and more intelligent. B．Being promoted to higher ranks. C．Having a better sense of confidence. D．Reading more and more books. 3.When did Carnegie get his first big success in his life? A．When he took a job as a telegraph messenger boy. B．When he worked at the Pennsylvania Railroad Company. C．When he made investments in the iron industry. D．When he founded the Carnegie Steel Company. 4.Which of the following will be the suitable title for the text? A．Andrew Carnegie：A Wealthy Man B．Steel & Iron：The Most Profitable Business C．From Rags to Riches：The Story of Andrew Carnegie D．Intelligence and Good Business Sense：Two Factors in Becoming Wealthy 五、學(xué)習(xí)反思 必修一-----Unit 1 第二課時(shí)學(xué)案 學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：掌握本單元的重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)：重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)的基本含義和用法 學(xué)習(xí)難點(diǎn)：重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)的拓展使用 學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程 一、自主學(xué)習(xí) （一）邊學(xué)習(xí)邊完成下列問(wèn)題 1. 加 相加 2. 對(duì)…厭煩 get /be tired doing / sth 因..而厭煩 3.finish 結(jié)束做某事 4.plan 計(jì)劃做某事 5. 度假 6.pay / sth / sb sth 為（做）某事/某物支付某人 7. 課后 8.say no sb. 拒絕某人 9. purpose 故意 10.someone paper 別人的紙 11. =have to 不得不 12. 不必 13. 經(jīng)歷 經(jīng)受 瀏覽 完成 14. 放下；記下；登記 15.grow/be crazy 對(duì)…癡迷 拼命地 It’s crazy sb 某人真是瘋狂 be crazy 瘋狂/癡迷做某事 16.have sth/ nothing 與…有關(guān)/無(wú)關(guān) 辨析：do with ---用 提問(wèn) deal with ---用 提問(wèn) Meat was so expensive that we had to do with vegetables in those days “ ”—不用 do without “ ” We can’t do without a telephone in our business 17.have the power sth / doing sth 有能力做 18.with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：with+ + 19.have some trouble/difficulty +n. （做）某事有困難 have some trouble/difficulty doing sth 做某事有困難 20.communicate sb 交流 communicate sth sb 轉(zhuǎn)告 21. 在黃昏時(shí)刻 22. 面對(duì)面地 23. 與某人相愛(ài) （二）學(xué)習(xí)困惑 二、探究點(diǎn)撥 答疑解惑 思考回答下列問(wèn)題： 1. 合計(jì) add to = add that 包括 2.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + have done a. have done 本該做而沒(méi)做 have done 本不該卻做了 b. have done 一定做過(guò) c. have done 過(guò)去或現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成的否定推測(cè) 不可能做過(guò) d. have done 疑問(wèn)句 可能做過(guò)…嗎？ e. have done 本愿做卻沒(méi)做 f. have done 理應(yīng)= have done ought have done g. have done 本需而沒(méi)做 have done：沒(méi)必要做卻做了 ：沒(méi)必要做實(shí)際也沒(méi)做 3. 動(dòng)身 出發(fā) 延遲 撥慢表 著手做 出發(fā) 提出 撥快 開(kāi)辦 創(chuàng)設(shè) 豎起 著手 4.執(zhí)政： 不能勝任的： 5.辨析：power- strength- force- ability- energy- 6. 詞短語(yǔ)：at the moment 此刻 for a moment 一會(huì) for the moment 目前 in a moment 一會(huì)后 詞：the moment 7.辨析：fall in love 強(qiáng)調(diào) be in love 強(qiáng)調(diào) 8.辨析：join join in attend take part in 三、總結(jié)升華 四、高效訓(xùn)練 S：新詞基礎(chǔ)強(qiáng)化練： 1.Add your scores up and we’ll see who won. These numbers add up to 100. Will you please add some milk to my coffee? 2.It should have rained last night, for the ground is wet. He can’t have gone to Beijing, for I saw him in the room just now. There’s no light in the room, can they have gone out？ He could have been ill, for he wasn’t at work I would have come yesterday. I needn’t have bought so much wine—only 5 people came SS：新知舊知整合練： 1.—Mike，this is for you.Happy birthday! —Thanks.Come in and have a seat.________. A．Make yourself at home B．Take it easy C．Dont mention it D．Im happy to see it 2.Ive finished my essay，but I just need to_______it to check for spelling mistakes. A．go through　　　 B．go down C．go off D．go away 3.—They_______have arrived already. —How can you be so sure？Its only a few minutes ride. A．shouldnt B．mustnt C．may not D．cant 4.By the time Mr.Smith arrives at the supermarket，we_______there for one hour. A．shall stay B．have stayed C．will have stayed D．have been staying 5.—Remember the first time we met，Linda? —Of course I do.You______as a volunteer during the Beijing Olympic Games. A．worked B．had worked C．were working D．would work 6.In the yard was an old man telling stories，with quite a few children_______him. A．to surround B．surrounded C．surrounding D．being surrounded 7.—What do you think of the Chinese language today? —Quite popular.It________communicating with other countries.More and more foreign friends are learning Chinese now. A．plays an important role in B．gets along well with C．is based on D．is made use of 8.I was about to give up when I_____a good idea. A．came about B．came out C．put up with D．came up with 9.It is requested that the reporter________to blame for the wrong report. A．referring to B．referring to as C．referred to be D．referred to being 10.The reason why she didnt accept the job was________she was offered a better position by another company. A．because B．what C．which D．that SSS：備戰(zhàn)高考模擬練： 1.In the evening the car broke down suddenly and the heavy rain　　　　 the helplessness of the girl driver on the country road. A.resulted from B.made up C.turned out D.added to 2.I used to quarrel a lot with my parents，but now we　　　　fine. A.look out　　　B.stay up C.carry on D.get along 3.All these gifts must be mailed immediately　　　　in time for Christmas. A.in order to have received B.in order to receive C.so as to be received D.so as to be receiving 4.Mrs.Noland，who was born in a poor family，　　a lot of sufferings when she was still a child. A.went along with B.went back on C.went through D.went into 5.—Have you seen my notebook？ —Oh， Jane must have taken it　　　??； she has the same one as yours. A.on purpose B.by chance C .by accident D.by mistake 五、學(xué)習(xí)反思 必修一-----Unit 1 第三課時(shí)學(xué)案 學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：掌握本單元的重點(diǎn)句型 學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)：本單元重點(diǎn)句型的用法 學(xué)習(xí)難點(diǎn)：句型中涉及知識(shí)點(diǎn)的遷移用法 學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程 一、自主學(xué)習(xí) （一）邊學(xué)習(xí)邊完成下列問(wèn)題 1. 做sth 無(wú)用 do good to be good sb. / sth 2.tell him/her that if the camera is broken again, he/she will have to pay to get it repaired. a.get / ask / tell O let /make O ----be made have O 有/ 讓 b.get O 3.Your friend, who doesn’t work hard, asks you to help him/her cheat in the exam by looking at your paper cheat. a.v.cheat sb sth 騙sb sth cheat sb sb’s .money 騙錢(qián) cheat sb the belief that 騙sb 相信 cheat sb doing sth 騙sb 做sth b.n.騙子 It’s really a cheat. 4.While walking the dog, you were careless. 時(shí)間/條件/讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中,如果出現(xiàn)以下兩種情況 所列成分可省 a. + b. 5.Make a list of reasons why friends are important to you 從句 語(yǔ)序 reason a.n.a / the reason for sth / doing sth / to do sth 句中 用why / 句中 用that b.v.Man alone can reason. c.adj.His argument was well reasoned d.reason + 推理為 reason sb. 規(guī)勸 reason sb. doing sth 說(shuō)服 reason 想出答案等 e.reason— reason cause--- cause excuse— excuse 6.Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge？It will stay fresh for several days. stay： 動(dòng)詞 = 不用于 7.It just so happened that I had met him before a.=I happened to have met him before b.happen 正在做 happen 做過(guò) 8.It/This is/was time for sb sth /that + 9.I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows a.hanging 修飾sth 常用 b.nature大自然--前無(wú) 本性 本質(zhì)-- 有 10.I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 注意：該句是含有 的強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是句子的原因狀語(yǔ)because I havent been able to be outdoors。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本構(gòu)成形式為： 1)被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是人時(shí)，既可用 ，也可用 ；強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方式狀語(yǔ)時(shí)常用 ； 2)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要和 保持一致； 3)在強(qiáng)調(diào)“not...until”結(jié)構(gòu)中由until所引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，要用固定的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型： “ ”，that后句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用 。 （二）學(xué)習(xí)困惑 二、探究點(diǎn)撥 答疑解惑 思考回答下列問(wèn)題： 1.It was the first time in a year and a half that I the night face to face. It was the second time that he there alone. 這是他第二次單獨(dú)去那里。 2.He will not go to the party .除非受到邀請(qǐng)，否則他將不出席晚會(huì)。 3.While walking along the street，I meet one of my friends. 在大街上散步時(shí)，我碰巧遇到了一位老朋友。 4.He left before I could say goodbye to him . 三、總結(jié)升華 四、高效訓(xùn)練 S：新詞基礎(chǔ)強(qiáng)化練： 1.—Ive read another book this week. —Well，maybe　　　　is not how much you read but what you read that counts. A.This B.that C.there D.it 2.Im sorry youve been waiting so long，but itll still be some time　　　　Brian gets back. A.before B.since C.till D.after 3.The frightened thief hid himself in the dark corner of the yard，　　　　，staring at the open door. A.quiet and cold B.quietly and coldly C.quiet and coldly D.quietly and cold 4.—　　　　that made Mrs.White so upset？ —Her sons making trouble in the school. A.Where was it B.Why was it C.How was it D.What was it 5.—I hear Alice was badly injured in the accident and sent to hospital. —　　　　，we should go and see her immediately. A.If so B.When necessary C .On condition that D.Believe it or not 6.We all know that，　　　　，the situation will get worse. A.not if dealt carefully with B.if not carefully dealt with C.if dealt not carefully with D.not if carefully dealt with SS：新知舊知整合練： 1. 　　　　she had time to realize what was happening，she was hit on the head. A.Since B.Before C.When D.Until 2.He was told that it would be at least three months　　　he could recover and return to work. A.when　　　　B.before C.since D.that 3.—Why didnt you tell him about the meeting？ —He rushed out of the room　　　　I could say a word. A.before B.until C.when D.after 4.The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months；it will be a long time　　we meet them again. A.after B.before C.since D.when 5.—How long do you think it will be　　　　China sends a manned spaceship to the moon？ —Perhaps two or three years. A.when B.until C.that D.before SSS：備戰(zhàn)高考模擬練： Spending as little as $5 a day on someone else could significantly boost happiness，the team at the University of British Columbia found. Their experiments on more than 630 Americans showed they were measurably happier when they spent money on others—even if they thought spending the money on themselves would make them happier. “We wanted to test our theory that how people spend their money is at least as important as how much money they earn，”said Elizabeth Dunn，a psychologist at the University of British Columbia.They asked their 600 volunteers first to rate their general happiness，report their annual income and detail their monthly spending including bills，gifts for themselves，gifts for others and donations to charity. “No matter how much income each person made，those who spent money on others reported greater happiness，while those who spent more on themselves did not，”Dunn said in a statement. Dunns team also surveyed 16 employees at a company in Boston before and after they received an annual profit—sharing bonus of between $3,000 and $8,000.“Employees who devoted more of their bonus to prosocial spending experienced greater happiness after receiving the bonus，and the manner in which they spent that bonus was a more important predictor of their happiness than the size of the bonus itself，”they wrote in their report，published in the journal Science. They gave their volunteers $5 or $20 and half got clear instructions on how to spend it.Those who spent the money on someone or something else reported feeling happier about it. “These findings suggest that very minor changes in spending allocations—as little as $5—may be enough to produce real gains in happiness on a given day，”Dunn said. 1.What is the general idea of the passage? A.The more you earn，the greater happiness you will get. B.Spending more money on yourself will make you happier. C.Money can buy happiness，but only if yo