廣東省中山市重點(diǎn)高中2020屆高考英語(yǔ) 語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題演練 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語(yǔ)氣03

《廣東省中山市重點(diǎn)高中2020屆高考英語(yǔ) 語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題演練 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語(yǔ)氣03》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《廣東省中山市重點(diǎn)高中2020屆高考英語(yǔ) 語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題演練 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語(yǔ)氣03（8頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語(yǔ)氣專(zhuān)題演練三 26．—Do you still remember the day when we went to the Great Wall? —I can't remember it well, but ________ it have been sometime last year? A. would B. must C. could D. should [解析]本題考查“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋have done”。句意：—你還記得我們?nèi)ラL(zhǎng)城的那一天嗎？—我記不太清了，是不是去年的某個(gè)時(shí)候？由語(yǔ)境可知，這是對(duì)過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間的推測(cè)，并且用于疑問(wèn)句，故只能選 could。

2、 [答案]C 27．What a pity! Considering his intelligence and diligence, he ________ a higher grade. A. can have achieved B. must have achieved C. need have achieved D. might have achieved [解析]本題考查“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋have done”。can have done“過(guò)去可能干過(guò)”，一般不用于肯定的陳述句；must have done，“過(guò)去肯定干過(guò)”；might have done 意義有兩層：一表示

3、“過(guò)去可能干過(guò)某事”；二表示“過(guò)去本可能干某事而事實(shí)上沒(méi)干”；由句意“真遺憾！鑒于他的智力和努力，他本來(lái)能夠獲得一個(gè)更高一點(diǎn)的分?jǐn)?shù)”可知D項(xiàng)正確。 [答案]D 28．—Where is my dictionary? I remember I put it here yesterday. —Perhaps, you ________ it in the wrong place. A. must have put B. should have put C. can have put D. might have put [解析]本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。must have done 表示

4、對(duì)過(guò)去行為的推測(cè)，具有較大的可能性，意為“一定……；想必……”；should have done 表示應(yīng)該做的事情沒(méi)有做；can have done 表示過(guò)去可能做過(guò)。might have done 常用于推測(cè)過(guò)去的行為，表示“可能已經(jīng)”；還可以表示過(guò)去應(yīng)該做而沒(méi)有做的事。由句意：“—我的詞典呢？我記得我昨天放這兒了?！蛟S你放錯(cuò)了地方”可知D項(xiàng)正確。 [答案]D 29．—Sorry, the tickets have already been sold out. —Really? Maybe I ________ a little earlier. A. should come

5、B. should have come C. could have come D. must have come [解析]本題考查“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋have done”。句意：—抱歉，票早已賣(mài)完?！娴膯?？或許我該早一點(diǎn)來(lái)。由語(yǔ)境可知，come 動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，應(yīng)用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋have done”，排除A項(xiàng)；should have done“本應(yīng)該干某事而事實(shí)上沒(méi)干”，符合語(yǔ)境；could have done“本能夠干而實(shí)際上沒(méi)干”；must have done“過(guò)去肯定干過(guò)”，均不合語(yǔ)境。 [答案]B 30．—No wonder you caught a cold. You _____

6、___ out last night without a coat. —I know how silly I was. A. shouldn't have gone B. mustn't have gone C. couldn't have gone D. mightn't have gone [解析]本題考查“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋have done”。A項(xiàng)意為“本不應(yīng)該干某事而事實(shí)上已干了”；B項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤，must 表推測(cè)時(shí)只用于肯定的陳述句；C項(xiàng)意為“過(guò)去不可能干過(guò)”；D項(xiàng)意為“過(guò)去或許沒(méi)干”；句意：—難怪你感冒了。你昨天晚上不應(yīng)該沒(méi)穿外套就出去?！抑牢矣卸嘤薮?。故可知A項(xiàng)正確。

7、 [答案]A 31．You ________ not get my support if you do such a thing. A．must B．may C．shall D．need [解析]shall 與第二人稱(chēng)連用，表示警告，允許等語(yǔ)氣。 [答案]C 32．—I just want to know. Please tell me, how much do you make an hour? —If you ________ know, I make $20 an hour. A．will B．shall C．must D．need [解析]must

8、 表示“偏要，一定要”。 [答案]C 33．—What do you think of the American singer Lady Gaga's performance? —Too crazy, but if she ________ come to China to hold concerts, I would buy tickets for her live show. A. would B. could C. should D. might [解析]本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：—你認(rèn)為美國(guó)歌手 Lady Gaga 的表演怎么樣？—太瘋狂了，但是如果她能到中國(guó)來(lái)舉行演

9、唱會(huì)的話，我會(huì)買(mǎi)票看她現(xiàn)場(chǎng)演出。由語(yǔ)境可知，此處是 if 引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句，敘述與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，從句用 should do/過(guò)去式/were to do，主句用 would/could/should/might do，故C項(xiàng)正確。 [答案]C 34．Without Sir Tim, the father of the WWW, keeping up with the latest ________ so convenient. A. would be B. wouldn't be C. would have been D. wouldn't have been [解析]本題考

10、查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：若沒(méi)有萬(wàn)維網(wǎng)之父 Tim 先生，跟得上最新信息就不會(huì)這么方便了。由語(yǔ)境可知，Without Sir Tim 為含蓄條件句，相當(dāng)于 If there were not Sir Tim，敘述與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，故主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“would/should/could/might＋do”，故B項(xiàng)正確。 [答案]B 35．Look at the trouble I am in! If only I ________ more careful when driving. A. was B. would be C. had been D. should be [解析]本題考查

11、虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：瞧瞧我的麻煩！要是我開(kāi)車(chē)時(shí)小心點(diǎn)兒就好了！if only“但愿……，要是……就好了”，后接從句，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，敘述與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用 had done，故C項(xiàng)正確。 [答案]C 36．He is a poorly learned man, but he acts as though he ________. A. is B. were C. should be D. seems like [解析]本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：他學(xué)識(shí)淺陋，但他表現(xiàn)得好像很有學(xué)問(wèn)的樣子。as though/if 后接從句，如果從句表示的情況接近事實(shí)，從句用陳述語(yǔ)氣；反

12、之，如果從句表示的情況與事實(shí)相反或者是不太可能發(fā)生，從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。由語(yǔ)境可知，此處敘述與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式(be 用were)，故B項(xiàng)正確。 [答案]B 37．It is strange that such a thing ________ in your school. A. will happen B. happens C. should happen D. happened [解析]本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：真奇怪，這樣的事情竟然發(fā)生在你們學(xué)校。It is strange/surprising/astonishing/natural/necessary.

13、.. that 句式結(jié)構(gòu)中，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用 should do，should 可以省略。 [答案]C 38．—I find it astonishing that John ________ be so rude to me. —In fact, he is always rude to others. A. should B. must C. might D. ought to [解析]本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：—我發(fā)現(xiàn)約翰對(duì)我這么粗魯，真令我吃驚。—事實(shí)上，他總是對(duì)別人很粗魯。解答本題的關(guān)鍵為 astonishing，其后接從句，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用 should do，故A項(xiàng)

14、正確。 [答案]A 39．I don't think it is the right time that you ________. A. will go B. went C. go D. must go [解析]本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：我認(rèn)為這不是你去的合適的時(shí)間。It's(high/about)time...結(jié)構(gòu)中，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用 should do 或過(guò)去式，故B項(xiàng)正確。 [答案]B 40．What's your opinion of Mr Ling's request that we senior students ________ read English ne

15、wspapers every day? A. would B. should C. must D. could [解析]本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：你認(rèn)為凌老師讓我們高中學(xué)生每天看英語(yǔ)報(bào)紙的要求怎么樣?。縭equest“請(qǐng)求，要求”，后接名詞性從句，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用 should do，should 可以省略。 [答案]B 41． Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy ________. A. would have been saved B. had been save

16、d C. will be saved D. was saved [解析]句意：如果我了解這種電腦程序的話，就可以節(jié)約大量的時(shí)間和精力。本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。如果表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的話，條件句采用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)(如果省略 if 可采用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu))，主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)采用“would＋have＋過(guò)去分詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)，故答案為A項(xiàng)。 [答案]A 42． “You ________ have a wrong number.”she said. “There's no one of that name here.” A. need B. can C. must D. would [解析]句意

17、：“你肯定打錯(cuò)電話了?！彼f(shuō)，“這兒沒(méi)有叫那個(gè)名字的人?！贝颂幥閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)，由語(yǔ)境可知說(shuō)話人對(duì)推測(cè)的事情把握較大，所以用 must (肯定，一定)。 [答案]C 43． Jack described his father, who ________ a brave boy many years ago, as a strong-willed man. A. would be B. would have been C. must be D. must have been [解析]句意：杰克的父親很多年前一定非常勇敢，因此杰克說(shuō)他的父親是一個(gè)意志堅(jiān)定的人。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)

18、語(yǔ)氣。由句中的 many years ago 可知是對(duì)過(guò)去的推測(cè)，故排除A、C；而B(niǎo)項(xiàng)表示可能性很小，故被排除。 [答案]D 44． Doctors say that exercise is important for health, but it ________ be regular exercise. A. can B. will C. must D. may [解析]句意：醫(yī)生說(shuō)鍛煉對(duì)健康很重要，但那必須是經(jīng)常性的鍛煉。A：可能；B：將會(huì)；C：必須；D：可能。 [答案]C 45． You ________ buy a gift, but you can if yo

19、u want to. A. must B. mustn't C. have to D. don't have to [解析]句意：你不必買(mǎi)禮物了，但是如果你愿意的話也可以買(mǎi)。根據(jù)句意可知此處須用否定形式，故排除A、C項(xiàng)；mustn't 表示禁止；don't have to 意為“不必……”。故答案為D項(xiàng)。 [答案]D 46． If he ________ my advice, he wouldn't have lost his job. A. followed B. should follow C. had followed D. would follow [解

20、析]句意：如果他(當(dāng)時(shí))接受我的建議，就不會(huì)丟掉他的工作了。本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。因?yàn)?if 條件句表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，故采用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。 [答案]C 47． It ________ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car. A. may B. can C. must D. should [解析]句意：一定是湯姆把車(chē)停在這里的，因?yàn)橹挥兴熊?chē)。此句用 must 表示肯定的推測(cè)。must have done 表示“(過(guò)去)一定做了某事”。may，can 和 should 也

21、可用來(lái)表示推測(cè)。may 表示“可能，也許”，推測(cè)語(yǔ)氣不肯定。can 一般用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中表示推測(cè)。should 表示“按理應(yīng)該……”。 [答案]C 48． One of the few things you ________ say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather. A. need B. must C. should D. can [解析]句意：對(duì)于英國(guó)人你可以確定的為數(shù)不多的事情之一就是他們對(duì)天氣談?wù)摰煤芏唷an 意為“可以”。need 意為“需

22、要”，用作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)常用于否定句、疑問(wèn)句；must 意為“必須”；should“應(yīng)該”。 [答案]D 49． But for the help of my English teacher, I ________ the first prize in the English Writing Competition. A. would not win B. would not have won C. would win D. would have won [解析]句意：要不是我的英語(yǔ)老師的幫助，我不會(huì)在英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作比賽中獲得第一名。本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。根據(jù)句意，可知主句應(yīng)該使用否

23、定式，而本句是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，故答案為B項(xiàng)。與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣主句的謂語(yǔ)用：would/should/could/might＋have＋過(guò)去分詞。 [答案]B 50． The doctor recommended that you ________ swim after eating a large meal. A. wouldn't B. couldn't C. needn't D. shouldn't [解析]句意：醫(yī)生建議大量飲食后不要去游泳。recommend 后的賓語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用“(should＋)do”。表示“命令、建議、請(qǐng)求、要求”的動(dòng)詞后加賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用“(should＋)動(dòng)詞原形”。 [答案]D