2019年八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè) Unit 3 Could you please clean your room知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)素材 （新版）人教新目標(biāo)版

《2019年八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè) Unit 3 Could you please clean your room知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)素材 （新版）人教新目標(biāo)版》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《2019年八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè) Unit 3 Could you please clean your room知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)素材 （新版）人教新目標(biāo)版（3頁珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、Unit3 Could you please clean your room? 一． 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could 的用法 1.提出禮貌的要求 Could you please (not) do sth ?請(qǐng)你（做）......好嗎？ 用于提出請(qǐng)求，希望得到對(duì)方的肯定回答，說話的語氣比較客氣委婉。Could 不是can的過去式，是委婉、禮貌的說法?；卮鹩胏an. 肯定回答：Yes,sure./ Yes, I can./Of course,I can./ Certainly./No problem./ With pleasure . 否定回答： Sorry , I can’t / I’m afr

2、aid I can’t. I have to …,I’m going to…(說明理由) 2.表示請(qǐng)求許可 Could I do a sth? 我可以做......嗎？ 肯定回答：Yes, you can ./ Yes ,please / Of course / Certainly./ No problem. 否定回答：Sorry , you can’t / I’m afraid you can’t. 3.could 為can的過去式，表示過去的能力。= was / were able to Section A 1. take out the rubbish把垃圾帶出去

3、 2. do the dishes = wash the dishes 洗碗碟 3. fold your clothes折衣服 4. sweep the floor掃地 5. make your bed整理床鋪 6. clean the living room打掃起居室 7. do some washing/ shopping/ cleaning洗衣服/ 購物/ 做清潔 8. go out for dinner出去吃晚飯 9. go to the movies去看電影 10. stay out late/ until nine呆到很晚/ 呆到9點(diǎn)鐘 11. get a ri

4、de撘車 12. give sb a ride to town開車送sb到鎮(zhèn)上 13. need to do something需要做…… 14. have to do something不得不做…… 15. help out with a few things幫助做些事情 16. at least 至少,多指數(shù)量或程度上的最低限度。(反) at most 至多，不超過 17. finish doing something完成做…… 18. two hours of TV 兩個(gè)小時(shí)的電視 表示時(shí)間、距離、金額、度量等詞語作主語時(shí)，被視作整體，謂動(dòng)用單數(shù)。 19. be/ c

5、ome back from shopping購物回來 20. any minute/ second/ moment now隨時(shí) 21. be angry with…對(duì)……生氣 22. solve the problem解決問題 23. throw down扔下，隨手丟下。throw at 向…扔去（惡意）throw to …扔給 throw away 扔掉 24. the minute……/ as soon as… / the moment …一…….就……(引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，主將從現(xiàn)) e over 過來 ，順便來訪 26. take the dog for a walk= t

6、ake a walk with … 遛狗 27. reply angrily生氣地回答 28. all the time一直 all day一整天 all evening整晚 29. shout back吼回去 talk back 頂嘴 30 neither / nor +助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 +主語 “某人也不” neither兩者都不 neither …nor… 既不…也不…(就近原則) neither of us我們兩個(gè)都不 31 in surprise驚訝地 32 find +賓語+ adj / n. / prep 短

7、語 find sb. doing sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事 find it + adj. + to do sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事很……◆find it difficult/ hard to do sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事很困難 33. share the housework分擔(dān)家務(wù) share sth with sb .和某人分享某物 34. hang out with sb 和某人一起閑逛 hang up 把......懸掛/掛起 35. pass sb sth= pass sth to sb把某物遞給某人 Pass on 傳遞

8、 36. borrow s from sb 從某人那里借某物 37. lend sth to sb = lend sb sth 把某物借給某人 keep……for +一段時(shí)間：借…一段時(shí)間 38. hate to do / doing sth討厭做…… 39.try (not) to do sth努力（不）做某事。try one’s best to do sth= do one’s best to do sth 盡某人最大努力做某事 try on 試穿 try to do sth 努力做某事 【側(cè)重盡力做】 try doing sth 試圖做某事 【側(cè)重嘗試

9、做】 40. while conj. “在……期間； 當(dāng)……的時(shí)候” While 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞只能是延續(xù)動(dòng)詞.(進(jìn)行時(shí)) Section B 1.invite v → invitation n邀請(qǐng) (1) invite sb. to do sth 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事 (2) invite sb. to +地點(diǎn) 邀請(qǐng)某人去某地 2. enough stress from school來自于學(xué)校的足夠的壓力 under the stress of …在…的壓力之下 3. a waste of time浪費(fèi)時(shí)間 waste v “浪費(fèi)” waste t

10、ime/money on sth / (in) doing sth 在。。。浪費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢 4. 人：spend…… on sth 人：pay ……for sth 物 ：sth cost sb +金錢 (in) doing sth It takes sb +時(shí)間 to do sth. 5. in order (not) to do sth為了做…… 6. get into a good university進(jìn)入好大學(xué) 7. there is no need for sb to do sth 對(duì)于某人來說沒必要做…

11、… 8.provide sth. for sb.= provide sb. with sth.為某人提供某物（為應(yīng)急等做好準(zhǔn)備而“提 供； 供給” ） offer sb. sth. = offer sth to sb. 側(cè)重表示“愿意給予” offer to do sth 主動(dòng)提出干某事 Supply sb. with sth=supply sth. to sb. 定期 “ 供應(yīng) ” , 強(qiáng)調(diào)替代或補(bǔ)充所需物品 9. depend on …依靠……依賴，由…而決定 10. develop children’s independenc

12、e 養(yǎng)成孩子的獨(dú)立（習(xí)慣）→development → developed / developing 11. the idea of fairness公平意識(shí) 12. have no idea = don’t know 不知道 13. fall ill生病 14. grades drop成績下降 15. as a result因此，結(jié)果 as a result of …由于……作為……的結(jié)果 16. It’s fair/ unfair for sb to do sth 對(duì)于某人來說，做……是（不）公平的。 17. get something to drink買飲料 18. be careful with… 小心對(duì)待…… 19. a few other things另處幾件事 20.Do one’s part (in) doing sth .盡自己的職責(zé)做某事 21.the earlier...the better…越早……越好……. 3