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1、Unit3 Could you please clean your room?
一. 情態(tài)動詞could 的用法
1.提出禮貌的要求 Could you please (not) do sth ?請你(做)......好嗎?
用于提出請求,希望得到對方的肯定回答,說話的語氣比較客氣委婉。Could 不是can的過去式,是委婉、禮貌的說法?;卮鹩胏an. 肯定回答:Yes,sure./ Yes, I can./Of course,I can./ Certainly./No problem./ With pleasure .
否定回答: Sorry , I can’t / I’m afr
2、aid I can’t. I have to …,I’m going to…(說明理由)
2.表示請求許可 Could I do a sth? 我可以做......嗎?
肯定回答:Yes, you can ./ Yes ,please / Of course / Certainly./ No problem.
否定回答:Sorry , you can’t / I’m afraid you can’t.
3.could 為can的過去式,表示過去的能力。= was / were able to
Section A
1. take out the rubbish把垃圾帶出去
3、
2. do the dishes = wash the dishes 洗碗碟
3. fold your clothes折衣服
4. sweep the floor掃地
5. make your bed整理床鋪
6. clean the living room打掃起居室
7. do some washing/ shopping/ cleaning洗衣服/ 購物/ 做清潔
8. go out for dinner出去吃晚飯
9. go to the movies去看電影
10. stay out late/ until nine呆到很晚/ 呆到9點鐘
11. get a ri
4、de撘車
12. give sb a ride to town開車送sb到鎮(zhèn)上
13. need to do something需要做……
14. have to do something不得不做……
15. help out with a few things幫助做些事情
16. at least 至少,多指數(shù)量或程度上的最低限度。(反) at most 至多,不超過
17. finish doing something完成做……
18. two hours of TV 兩個小時的電視 表示時間、距離、金額、度量等詞語作主語時,被視作整體,謂動用單數(shù)。
19. be/ c
5、ome back from shopping購物回來
20. any minute/ second/ moment now隨時
21. be angry with…對……生氣
22. solve the problem解決問題
23. throw down扔下,隨手丟下。throw at 向…扔去(惡意)throw to …扔給 throw away 扔掉
24. the minute……/ as soon as… / the moment …一…….就……(引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,主將從現(xiàn))
e over 過來 ,順便來訪
26. take the dog for a walk= t
6、ake a walk with … 遛狗
27. reply angrily生氣地回答
28. all the time一直 all day一整天 all evening整晚
29. shout back吼回去 talk back 頂嘴
30 neither / nor +助動詞/be動詞/情態(tài)動詞 +主語 “某人也不”
neither兩者都不 neither …nor… 既不…也不…(就近原則) neither of us我們兩個都不
31 in surprise驚訝地
32 find +賓語+ adj / n. / prep 短
7、語 find sb. doing sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事
find it + adj. + to do sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事很……◆find it difficult/ hard to do sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事很困難
33. share the housework分擔家務(wù) share sth with sb .和某人分享某物
34. hang out with sb 和某人一起閑逛 hang up 把......懸掛/掛起
35. pass sb sth= pass sth to sb把某物遞給某人 Pass on 傳遞
8、
36. borrow s from sb 從某人那里借某物
37. lend sth to sb = lend sb sth 把某物借給某人 keep……for +一段時間:借…一段時間
38. hate to do / doing sth討厭做……
39.try (not) to do sth努力(不)做某事。try one’s best to do sth= do one’s best to do sth 盡某人最大努力做某事
try on 試穿 try to do sth 努力做某事 【側(cè)重盡力做】 try doing sth 試圖做某事 【側(cè)重嘗試
9、做】
40. while conj. “在……期間; 當……的時候” While 引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句的謂語動詞只能是延續(xù)動詞.(進行時)
Section B
1.invite v → invitation n邀請 (1) invite sb. to do sth 邀請某人做某事 (2) invite sb. to +地點 邀請某人去某地
2. enough stress from school來自于學(xué)校的足夠的壓力 under the stress of …在…的壓力之下
3. a waste of time浪費時間 waste v “浪費” waste t
10、ime/money on sth / (in) doing sth 在。。。浪費時間/金錢
4. 人:spend…… on sth 人:pay ……for sth 物 :sth cost sb +金錢
(in) doing sth It takes sb +時間 to do sth.
5. in order (not) to do sth為了做……
6. get into a good university進入好大學(xué)
7. there is no need for sb to do sth 對于某人來說沒必要做…
11、…
8.provide sth. for sb.= provide sb. with sth.為某人提供某物(為應(yīng)急等做好準備而“提 供; 供給” )
offer sb. sth. = offer sth to sb. 側(cè)重表示“愿意給予” offer to do sth 主動提出干某事
Supply sb. with sth=supply sth. to sb. 定期 “ 供應(yīng) ” , 強調(diào)替代或補充所需物品
9. depend on …依靠……依賴,由…而決定
10. develop children’s independenc
12、e 養(yǎng)成孩子的獨立(習(xí)慣)→development → developed / developing
11. the idea of fairness公平意識
12. have no idea = don’t know 不知道
13. fall ill生病
14. grades drop成績下降
15. as a result因此,結(jié)果 as a result of …由于……作為……的結(jié)果
16. It’s fair/ unfair for sb to do sth 對于某人來說,做……是(不)公平的。
17. get something to drink買飲料
18. be careful with… 小心對待……
19. a few other things另處幾件事
20.Do one’s part (in) doing sth .盡自己的職責(zé)做某事
21.the earlier...the better…越早……越好…….
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