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1、(新課改)2022年高考英語一輪復習 Module 5 Cloning單元話題 語篇訓練(含解析)外研版選修6
Ⅰ.完形填空
From a young age, my parents have taught me the importance of giving generously to the less fortunate.
Last week, __1__ I left the house to run a few errands (差事), I carried with me some old clothes, some food and a handbag to hand ov
2、er to someone __2__.
As the car __3__ at a traffic signal, I saw a girl of five or six asking for money. I __4__ her to e to me and quickly __5__ all the things I had. As I started handing them over, she seemed __6__ . She looked up at me with a sweet smile on her face and asked what was in the __7
3、__. I told her there were some clothes and food for her.
Again she looked up at me and asked, “Can you give me some water?” Just then, I noticed her __8__ lips. It seemed as if she had not had a drop of water all day.
I __9__ my bottle of water that I always carried with me and helped her to drink
4、 from it. She finished it quickly and gave me a heartwarming smile of __10__.
I was thankful that I could __11__ her simple wish! I realized once again that day that you don't necessarily have to make big __12__ to help someone. This experience __13__ once again my belief in the __14__ acts of kind
5、ness and how they can make someone's __15__.
語篇解讀:本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者幫助一個女孩的故事以及由此產生的一些感悟。
1.A.as B.until
C.once D.before
解析:選A 上星期,當作者離開家去辦差事的時候,作者帶了一些舊衣服、食物和一個手提包去送給貧窮的人。根據語境可知,應選as。
2.A.needy B.sick
C.disabled D.sad
解析:選A 參見上題解析。needy意為“缺食物(錢)的,貧困的”。
3.A.parked B.stared
C.turned D.stoppe
6、d
解析:選D 根據語境可知,此處指的是車停在了交通信號燈處。故選stop“停止,停下”。
4.A.phoned B.signaled
C.advised D.allowed
解析:選B 根據語境可知,此處是指作者招手示意(signaled)女孩過來。
5.A.threw B.fetched
C.packed D.collected
解析:選D 女孩過來后,作者把自己放在車里的衣服和食物快速收集(collected)在一起。
6.A.ashamed B.upset
C.embarrassed D.astonished
解析:選D 根據語境及下文女孩問問題可以推知,女孩很吃驚
7、(astonished)。ashamed“羞恥的”;embarrassed“尷尬的”。
7.A.car B.bag
C.bottle D.clothes
解析:選B 根據上文內容可知,作者出門時帶的東西有衣服、食物和手提包。所以作者這里應是把衣服和食物裝在包(bag)里送給她。
8.A.dirty B.pale
C.thick D.dry
解析:選D 根據下文中的“It seemed as if she had not had a drop of water all day.”可知,女孩由于缺水嘴唇比較干(dry)。
9.A.pointed out B.picked out
C
8、.gave out D.took out
解析:選D 作者取出(took out)隨身攜帶的一瓶水。point out “指出,指明”;pick out “挑選”;give out “分發(fā),發(fā)出”。
10.A.happiness B.pleasure
C.appreciation D.wele
解析:選C 根據語境可知,女孩喝完作者遞給她的水后,應是流露出感激的微笑。appreciation“感激,欣賞”。
11.A.satisfy B.attain
C.promise D.realize
解析:選A 女孩那時的心愿是有水喝,所以作者滿足(satisfy)了她的心愿。attain
9、“達到,獲得”;promise“承諾”;realize“實現”。
12.A.differences B.ambitions
C.achievements D.donations
解析:選D 那一天作者再次意識到你沒有必要給予大額的捐贈(donations)來幫助他人。ambition“追求,理想”;achievement“成就”。
13.A.found B.doubted
C.showed D.proved
解析:選D 這再次證明(proved)了作者的信仰:簡單的(simple)善舉以及這些善舉是如何給人們帶來幸福的。
14.A.unique B.simple
C.relia
10、ble D.polite
解析:選B 參見上題解析。
15.A.day B.fortune
C.dream D.life
解析:選A 參見第13題解析。make one's day “給某人帶來幸?!?。
Ⅱ.語法填空
(2019·福州市聯考) China is in mourning after its most famous and oldest captive (被圈養(yǎng)的) panda Basi died __1__ (age) thirty-seven. Basi was born in the wild in 1980.At the age of four, she fel
11、l into an icy river and was __2__ (fortune) rescued by some local villagers __3__ (live) in Baoxing County in southwest China's Sichuan Province. The locals handed her over to the Strait Panda Research and Exchange Centre in Fuzhou, where she lived the rest of her life. Basi came to fame shortly __
12、4__ she was chosen as the model for Pan Pan, the mascot of the 1990 Asian Games in Beijing.
Basi never bred (繁殖) but overcame several severe __5__ (ill) to live for more than __6__ (two) the 15-year life expectancy of wild pandas. Basi __7__ (confirm) to be the world's oldest captive panda by Guinn
13、ess World Records in August. Captive pandas tend to live __8__ (long) due to better nutrition and living conditions. Word has e __9__ Basi's body will be put in Basi Museum, which is __10__ construction at present for people to remember her forever and share the spirit of the harmonious development
14、between humans and nature.
語篇解讀:本文是一篇記敘文。中國年齡最大的圈養(yǎng)大熊貓巴斯在37歲時去世。她曾在4歲時因落水被救,然后得到圈養(yǎng);是1990年北京亞運會吉祥物盼盼的原型。為了紀念巴斯,人們?yōu)樗ㄆ鹆瞬┪镳^。
1.aged 考查形容詞。該處指大熊貓巴斯在37歲時死亡。分析句子結構可知,此處應用形容詞作狀語,故填aged。
2.fortunately 考查副詞??仗幮揎梽釉~rescued,故用副詞形式。
3.living 考查現在分詞。名詞villagers和動詞live之間是邏輯上的主謂關系,故用現在分詞作后置定語。
4.after 考查連詞。根據該句
15、“Basi came to fame shortly __4__ she was chosen as the model for Pan Pan, the mascot of the 1990 Asian Games in Beijing”并結合語境可知用連詞after。
5.illnesses 考查名詞。根據空前的形容詞“severe”可知,該形容詞修飾空格處,故空格處應用名詞形式;再根據空前的“several”可知,空處應用名詞復數形式。
6.twice 考查副詞。根據第一段第一句中的“panda Basi died __1__ (age) thirty-seven”可知,大熊貓巴斯在
16、37歲去世;結合空后的“the 15-year life expectancy of wild pandas”可知,她的壽命是野生大熊貓預期壽命的兩倍還長,故用twice。
7.was confirmed 考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。通讀全文可知,本文講述了大熊貓巴斯生前的情況,故用一般過去時;該句主語是Basi,和動詞confirm之間是被動關系,故用被動語態(tài),表示“被確認”。
8.longer 考查比較級。根據該句中的“better nutrition and living conditions”可知,由于有更好的營養(yǎng)和生活條件,圈養(yǎng)大熊貓的壽命更長。故用比較級。
9.that 考查同位語從句。分析句子結構可知,空處引導同位語從句,抽象名詞Word和從句Basi's body will be put in Basi Museum為同位關系,且從句意義與成分完整,故用that引導同位語從句。
10.under 考查固定搭配。under construction為固定搭配,意為“在建造中”。故填under。