高中英語(yǔ) unit2 grammar教學(xué)課件 新人教版必修2.ppt

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一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) do 經(jīng)常 反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或行為及現(xiàn)在的某種狀況一般過(guò)去時(shí) did 表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)一般將來(lái)時(shí) shall will begoingtodo 主要表示將來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況 常與tomorrow tonight nextweek inthefuture inhalfanhour twohours等狀語(yǔ)連用 也可以和when while引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句連用一般過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí) woulddo 從過(guò)去的某一時(shí)間來(lái)看將來(lái)要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) am is aredone 表示現(xiàn)在 指說(shuō)話人說(shuō)話時(shí) 正在發(fā)生的事情 習(xí)慣進(jìn)行 表示長(zhǎng)期的或重復(fù)性的動(dòng)作 說(shuō)話時(shí)動(dòng)作未必正在進(jìn)行 表將來(lái) 與always constantly forever等詞連用 表示反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或持續(xù)存在的狀態(tài) 往往帶有說(shuō)話人的主觀色彩 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) was weredoing 在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行或持續(xù)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) has havedone 之前已發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài) 其結(jié)果的確和現(xiàn)在有聯(lián)系 動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生在過(guò)去但它的影響現(xiàn)在還存在 也可表示持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)過(guò)去完成時(shí) haddone 表示發(fā)生在過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的某種影響或結(jié)果 用來(lái)指定在另一個(gè)過(guò)去行動(dòng)之前就已經(jīng)完成了的一個(gè)事件 過(guò)去某動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在將來(lái)可能還要延續(xù)下去 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí) has havebeendoing 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示某動(dòng)作從過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間開始 一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在 并且還有可能持續(xù)下去過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí) hadbeendoing 在過(guò)去某時(shí)之前看來(lái)將來(lái)某時(shí)應(yīng)該已經(jīng)完成并且還要延續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) am is are p p done 一般過(guò)去時(shí) 一般將來(lái)時(shí) 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 過(guò)去完成時(shí) 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成 was were p p done will shallbe p p done am is aregoingtobe p p done am is aretobe p p done would shouldbe p p done am is arebeing p p done was were p p done have hasbeen p p done hadbeen p p done Checktheanswers Yourchildrenwillbetakencareofwhenyouareoff Theforeignfriendswillbegivenawarmwelcome Awarmwelcomewillbegiventotheforeignfriends 3 Howmanyathleteswillbesenttotakepartinthe2008OlympicGames Hewaslaughedatforthefoolishmistake Allthesethingsaretobeansweredinthefuture Thestudentsweregivensomeadvice Someadvicewasgiventothestudents 7 Itisknownthatheisteacher Heisknowntobeateacher Hewantstofindajobinafactorywhichisstillbeingbuilt Cansuchathingbepreventedfromhappeningagain Bytheendoflastyear anothernewstadiumhadbeenbuiltinBeijing Anewplanisnotbeingdiscussednow Thenaughtysonwasalwaysbeingscoldedbyhisfather Heisnothere Hemustbebeingexamined bythedoctor 表猜測(cè)的被動(dòng) 一定在做某事mustbedoingsth sth mustbebeingdone Itissaidthat 據(jù)說(shuō)Itisreportedthat 據(jù)報(bào)道Itisbelievedthat 大家相信Itishopedthat 大家希望Itiswellknownthat 眾所周知AllofusknowthattheGreatWallisoneoftheculturalrelics ItisknownthattheGreatWallisoneoftheculturalrelics TheGreatWallisknowntobeoneoftheculturalrelics can could may might must should oughtto haveto be p p done 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 be p p done Icanfinishthework Theworkcanbefinishedbyme Cantheworkbefinishedbyyou 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的特殊結(jié)構(gòu)形式 have getsth done asksb todosth haveahaircuthavemybikerepaired get p p be p p Thethiefgotcaughtyesterday 那個(gè)賊昨天被抓了 Becareful oryou llgethurt 小心 否則你會(huì)受傷 smell taste feel等感覺動(dòng)詞和系動(dòng)詞不需要用被動(dòng) Thewaterfeelverycold Hismothergavehimapresent Apresentwasgivenhimbyhismother 2 Someonecaughttheboysmoking Theboywascaughtsmoke 3 Theteacherhasmadeusworkhard Wehavebeenmadeworkhard 4 WearetoputoffthemeetingtillFriday ThemeetingistobeputtillFriday 5 Ineedtorepairthehouse Thehouseneedsrepairing Correctthesentences 改錯(cuò) to smoking to off need doing needtobedone M Whydon tyoudriveyourcar F Itisbeingrepairedinthefactorynow M Butitwasjustrepairedafewmonthsago F Iknow Mayberepairjobwasn tdonewell Mycarneedssendingbacktothefactoryagain M What sgoingonaroundinyourcompany F Haven tyouheard Wherehaveyoubeen anyway M IwassenttoChicago Ijustgotback Practisethedialogueinpassivevoice M maleF female F Well alotofchangesweremadelastweek Foronething Susanwasfired M Whereisshenow F Maybesheislookingforanewpositionnow M Isee Whataboutme Wasmefiredtoo F No ofcoursenot Iwasgivenanewoffice M It sgreat Congratulations F Spanishwillbestudiednextmonth Anyway Idon twanttobethenextone M Goodluck Makesentencesinpassivevoice ThewomanwasgivensomeflowersonFeb27 tips putoutshowrepairscoldfollowhurt 1 2 3 4 5 6 writeastory dialogueaboutJohnsonfollowingtherecord ReferenceVersion Johnsonworksinaconstructioncompany Hehasmadegreatcontributiontoourcity Adepartmentstorehasbeenbuiltbyhim Healwayshasmuchworktodo Yesterdayhehadhiscarrepaired Muchworkwaspreparedforthenextdaymeeting Nowameetingisbeingattended TomorrowHehastohaveahaircutandtheroadshouldberepairedassoonaspossible Thedesignforthesubwaywillbefinished Moreover hissonshouldbeboughtagiftforhis12thbirthday Wow howbusyJohnsonwas isandwillbe 帶雙賓語(yǔ) 復(fù)合賓語(yǔ) 的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1 Hismothertoldhimastory He astorybyhismother Astory himbyhismother 2 Isawthegirldrawinginclass Thegirl inclass 3 Heoftenlendsmeapen I often apenbyhim Apen often mebyhim 4 Theytakegoodcareofthechildren Thechildren goodcare 5 Whomadeit it by By it wastold wastoldto wasseendrawing amlent islentto aretakenof Whowasmade whomwasmade 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)加上 to 1 Theyheardhimsaygood byetohisteacherafterclass He good byetohisteacherafterclass 2 Theymadehimdotheworkjustnow He theworkjustnow 3 Histeachernoticeshimplayacomputer He acomputer washeardtosay wasmadetodo isnoticedtoplay Exercise 1 Ifthework youcangoandplaygames A finishedB hasfinishedC willbefinishedD isfinished 2 Itwasrainingheavilyoutside thechildrenweremade intheclassroom 4 Tomakeourcitymorebeautiful rubbish intotheriver A needn tbethrownB mustn tbethrownC can tthrowD maynotthrow 5 Ilikemybike It verywell A ridesB isridingC isriddenD hasridden D B B A 3 Kate theletterbeforehermothercameintoherbedroom A haswrittenB waswrittenC hadwrittenD iswriting A stayB tostayC stayingD stayed C 6 Iwon tcometothepartyunlessTom too YoumeanifTomcomes you llcome 8 Thechildrenmust 9 Thewomanstilldoesn tknowwhat inherhometown D D B A willinviteB invitesC invitedD isinvited 7 EveryonewhoheardMr Green sstory it A laughedatB waslaughedC laughedD waslaughedat A A happensB happenedC willhappenD washappened whilehewasaway A lookafterB betakengoodcare C lookthesameD betakengoodcareof 10 Isawyouwereonfootthismorning Yes Mybike A ismendingB isbeingmended C ismendedD isbeingmending B Fillintheblanksusingrightforms 1 Allthestudents ask tobringakitewiththemlastSunday 2 Aremanyways try tostoppeoplefromcuttingdownsomanytrees 3 Whatareonshowinthemuseum Somephotos take byAmericanchildren 4 Thiscoat wash well 9 Haveyoufoundyournecklace 偷 lastweek 6 I moften 警告 nottocopyothers homework 7 Hecouldn texplainwhydinosaurs 消失 8 I llhavemybike 修理 tomorrow 5 Musttheoldpeople speak topolitely 10 ThePRCwas 成立 onOctober1 1949 wereasked tried taken washes bespoken warned disappeared mended repaired stolen founded