高中英語 unit2 grammar教學(xué)課件 新人教版必修2.ppt

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一般現(xiàn)在時 do 經(jīng)常 反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作或行為及現(xiàn)在的某種狀況一般過去時 did 表示過去某一時間所發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)一般將來時 shall will begoingtodo 主要表示將來發(fā)生的動作或情況 常與tomorrow tonight nextweek inthefuture inhalfanhour twohours等狀語連用 也可以和when while引導(dǎo)的狀語從句連用一般過去將來時 woulddo 從過去的某一時間來看將來要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài) 現(xiàn)在進行時 am is aredone 表示現(xiàn)在 指說話人說話時 正在發(fā)生的事情 習(xí)慣進行 表示長期的或重復(fù)性的動作 說話時動作未必正在進行 表將來 與always constantly forever等詞連用 表示反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作或持續(xù)存在的狀態(tài) 往往帶有說話人的主觀色彩 過去進行時 was weredoing 在過去某一時刻或某一段時間內(nèi)正在進行或持續(xù)進行的動作 現(xiàn)在完成時 has havedone 之前已發(fā)生或完成的動作或狀態(tài) 其結(jié)果的確和現(xiàn)在有聯(lián)系 動作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生在過去但它的影響現(xiàn)在還存在 也可表示持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)過去完成時 haddone 表示發(fā)生在過去的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的某種影響或結(jié)果 用來指定在另一個過去行動之前就已經(jīng)完成了的一個事件 過去某動作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在將來可能還要延續(xù)下去 現(xiàn)在完成進行時 has havebeendoing 現(xiàn)在完成進行時表示某動作從過去某個時間開始 一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在 并且還有可能持續(xù)下去過去完成進行時 hadbeendoing 在過去某時之前看來將來某時應(yīng)該已經(jīng)完成并且還要延續(xù)下去的動作 一般現(xiàn)在時 am is are p p done 一般過去時 一般將來時 過去將來時 現(xiàn)在進行時 過去進行時 現(xiàn)在完成時 過去完成時 被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成 was were p p done will shallbe p p done am is aregoingtobe p p done am is aretobe p p done would shouldbe p p done am is arebeing p p done was were p p done have hasbeen p p done hadbeen p p done Checktheanswers Yourchildrenwillbetakencareofwhenyouareoff Theforeignfriendswillbegivenawarmwelcome Awarmwelcomewillbegiventotheforeignfriends 3 Howmanyathleteswillbesenttotakepartinthe2008OlympicGames Hewaslaughedatforthefoolishmistake Allthesethingsaretobeansweredinthefuture Thestudentsweregivensomeadvice Someadvicewasgiventothestudents 7 Itisknownthatheisteacher Heisknowntobeateacher Hewantstofindajobinafactorywhichisstillbeingbuilt Cansuchathingbepreventedfromhappeningagain Bytheendoflastyear anothernewstadiumhadbeenbuiltinBeijing Anewplanisnotbeingdiscussednow Thenaughtysonwasalwaysbeingscoldedbyhisfather Heisnothere Hemustbebeingexamined bythedoctor 表猜測的被動 一定在做某事mustbedoingsth sth mustbebeingdone Itissaidthat 據(jù)說Itisreportedthat 據(jù)報道Itisbelievedthat 大家相信Itishopedthat 大家希望Itiswellknownthat 眾所周知AllofusknowthattheGreatWallisoneoftheculturalrelics ItisknownthattheGreatWallisoneoftheculturalrelics TheGreatWallisknowntobeoneoftheculturalrelics can could may might must should oughtto haveto be p p done 情態(tài)動詞 be p p done Icanfinishthework Theworkcanbefinishedbyme Cantheworkbefinishedbyyou 被動語態(tài)的特殊結(jié)構(gòu)形式 have getsth done asksb todosth haveahaircuthavemybikerepaired get p p be p p Thethiefgotcaughtyesterday 那個賊昨天被抓了 Becareful oryou llgethurt 小心 否則你會受傷 smell taste feel等感覺動詞和系動詞不需要用被動 Thewaterfeelverycold Hismothergavehimapresent Apresentwasgivenhimbyhismother 2 Someonecaughttheboysmoking Theboywascaughtsmoke 3 Theteacherhasmadeusworkhard Wehavebeenmadeworkhard 4 WearetoputoffthemeetingtillFriday ThemeetingistobeputtillFriday 5 Ineedtorepairthehouse Thehouseneedsrepairing Correctthesentences 改錯 to smoking to off need doing needtobedone M Whydon tyoudriveyourcar F Itisbeingrepairedinthefactorynow M Butitwasjustrepairedafewmonthsago F Iknow Mayberepairjobwasn tdonewell Mycarneedssendingbacktothefactoryagain M What sgoingonaroundinyourcompany F Haven tyouheard Wherehaveyoubeen anyway M IwassenttoChicago Ijustgotback Practisethedialogueinpassivevoice M maleF female F Well alotofchangesweremadelastweek Foronething Susanwasfired M Whereisshenow F Maybesheislookingforanewpositionnow M Isee Whataboutme Wasmefiredtoo F No ofcoursenot Iwasgivenanewoffice M It sgreat Congratulations F Spanishwillbestudiednextmonth Anyway Idon twanttobethenextone M Goodluck Makesentencesinpassivevoice ThewomanwasgivensomeflowersonFeb27 tips putoutshowrepairscoldfollowhurt 1 2 3 4 5 6 writeastory dialogueaboutJohnsonfollowingtherecord ReferenceVersion Johnsonworksinaconstructioncompany Hehasmadegreatcontributiontoourcity Adepartmentstorehasbeenbuiltbyhim Healwayshasmuchworktodo Yesterdayhehadhiscarrepaired Muchworkwaspreparedforthenextdaymeeting Nowameetingisbeingattended TomorrowHehastohaveahaircutandtheroadshouldberepairedassoonaspossible Thedesignforthesubwaywillbefinished Moreover hissonshouldbeboughtagiftforhis12thbirthday Wow howbusyJohnsonwas isandwillbe 帶雙賓語 復(fù)合賓語 的被動語態(tài)1 Hismothertoldhimastory He astorybyhismother Astory himbyhismother 2 Isawthegirldrawinginclass Thegirl inclass 3 Heoftenlendsmeapen I often apenbyhim Apen often mebyhim 4 Theytakegoodcareofthechildren Thechildren goodcare 5 Whomadeit it by By it wastold wastoldto wasseendrawing amlent islentto aretakenof Whowasmade whomwasmade 被動語態(tài)加上 to 1 Theyheardhimsaygood byetohisteacherafterclass He good byetohisteacherafterclass 2 Theymadehimdotheworkjustnow He theworkjustnow 3 Histeachernoticeshimplayacomputer He acomputer washeardtosay wasmadetodo isnoticedtoplay Exercise 1 Ifthework youcangoandplaygames A finishedB hasfinishedC willbefinishedD isfinished 2 Itwasrainingheavilyoutside thechildrenweremade intheclassroom 4 Tomakeourcitymorebeautiful rubbish intotheriver A needn tbethrownB mustn tbethrownC can tthrowD maynotthrow 5 Ilikemybike It verywell A ridesB isridingC isriddenD hasridden D B B A 3 Kate theletterbeforehermothercameintoherbedroom A haswrittenB waswrittenC hadwrittenD iswriting A stayB tostayC stayingD stayed C 6 Iwon tcometothepartyunlessTom too YoumeanifTomcomes you llcome 8 Thechildrenmust 9 Thewomanstilldoesn tknowwhat inherhometown D D B A willinviteB invitesC invitedD isinvited 7 EveryonewhoheardMr Green sstory it A laughedatB waslaughedC laughedD waslaughedat A A happensB happenedC willhappenD washappened whilehewasaway A lookafterB betakengoodcare C lookthesameD betakengoodcareof 10 Isawyouwereonfootthismorning Yes Mybike A ismendingB isbeingmended C ismendedD isbeingmending B Fillintheblanksusingrightforms 1 Allthestudents ask tobringakitewiththemlastSunday 2 Aremanyways try tostoppeoplefromcuttingdownsomanytrees 3 Whatareonshowinthemuseum Somephotos take byAmericanchildren 4 Thiscoat wash well 9 Haveyoufoundyournecklace 偷 lastweek 6 I moften 警告 nottocopyothers homework 7 Hecouldn texplainwhydinosaurs 消失 8 I llhavemybike 修理 tomorrow 5 Musttheoldpeople speak topolitely 10 ThePRCwas 成立 onOctober1 1949 wereasked tried taken washes bespoken warned disappeared mended repaired stolen founded