液壓管路三通管接頭的注塑模具設(shè)計【側(cè)抽芯一模兩腔優(yōu)秀課程畢業(yè)設(shè)計含17張CAD圖紙帶任務(wù)書+開題報告+外文翻譯】-zsmj29
液壓管路三通管接頭的注塑模具設(shè)計【側(cè)抽芯一模兩腔】
摘 要
塑料注射模具是成型塑料的一種重要工藝裝備,通過對液壓管路三通塑料模具設(shè)計,能夠全面的了解塑料模具設(shè)計的基本原則、方法.并能較為熟練的使用Proe4.0、AUTOCAD軟件進(jìn)行塑料模具設(shè)計,提高自己的繪圖能力。為今后從事設(shè)計工作打下了堅實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。
隨著現(xiàn)代工業(yè)發(fā)展的需要,塑料制品在工業(yè)、農(nóng)業(yè)、日常生活和軍事等各個領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用范圍越來越廣,質(zhì)量要求也越來越高,中國已經(jīng)成為全球最大的塑料市場之一,塑料制品產(chǎn)量全球第二。為了做到高質(zhì)、高效、低成本,從而提高市場占有率,注塑模具的開發(fā)、設(shè)計、加工與CAD/CAE/CAM技術(shù)相結(jié)合具有重大意義。
本次主要設(shè)計是對液壓管路三通注射模的設(shè)計, 重點(diǎn)對塑件的成型原理、原料選用和注射技術(shù)進(jìn)行分析。通過根據(jù)形狀、尺寸、精度及表面質(zhì)量要求的分析結(jié)果,確定所需的模塑成型方案,制品的后加工、分型面的選擇、型腔的數(shù)目和排列、成型零件的結(jié)構(gòu)、澆注系統(tǒng)等。
關(guān)鍵詞:注塑模;模具結(jié)構(gòu);側(cè)型芯;工藝方案
Abstract
Plastic injection mold is an important technological equipment of plastic forming, based on the hydraulic piping tee plastic mold design, can fully understand the basic principles, methods of plastic mold design. And can be used more skilled Proe4.0, AUTOCAD software for plastic mold design, improve their ability to draw. Engaged in the design for the future work laid a solid foundation.
With the needs of the development of modern industry, plastic products in industry, agriculture, military and other fields of daily life and the application scope is more and more wide, the quality requirements also more and more high, China has become one of the world's largest plastics market, plastic products production in the world's second. In order to achieve high quality, high efficiency, low cost, and improve the market share, injection mold development, design, processing combined with CAD/CAE/CAM technology is of great significance.
The main design is the design of injection mold hydraulic piping tee, focus on the forming principle of plastic parts, raw materials selection and injection technology were analyzed. By according to the shape, size, precision and surface quality requirement analysis, to determine the required molding solutions, products after processing, the choice of the parting surface, cavity number and arrangement, the structure of molding parts, pouring system, etc.
Key words: injection mold; The mold structure; The side core; The processing plan
目 錄
前言 1
1 研究概況 1
1.1國外研究現(xiàn)狀1
1.2國內(nèi)研究現(xiàn)狀1
2 塑件制品分析 2
2.1 明確制品設(shè)計要求 2
2.2 明確制品批量 3
2.3 材料選擇及性能 3
2.3.1 材料選擇 3
2.4 成型設(shè)備 4
2.5 拔模斜度 4
2.6 計算制品的體積和質(zhì)量 5
2.6.1表面質(zhì)量的分析 5
2.6.2塑件的體積重量 5
3 注射機(jī)及成型方案的確定 6
3.1 注射機(jī)的確定 6
3.2 成型方案的確定 6
3.2.1 成型設(shè)備的選擇 6
3.2.2成型的特點(diǎn) 7
3.2.3成型的原理 7
3.2.4成型過程 7
4 型腔數(shù)的確定及分型面的選擇 9
4.1 型腔數(shù)的確定 9
4.2 分型面的選擇 10
4.2.1 分型面的主要選擇原則 10
4.3 確定型腔的排列方式 11
4.4 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)模架的選用 11
5 成型零部件的設(shè)計與計算 13
5.1 凸模設(shè)計 13
5.2 凹模的設(shè)計 13
5.3 成型零件工作尺寸的計算 14
5.3.1 模腔工作尺寸的計算 14
6 澆注系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計 13
6.1 主流道設(shè)計 16
6.2分主流道的設(shè)計 16
6.3 澆口的設(shè)計 17
6.4 平衡進(jìn)料 17
6.5冷料穴設(shè)計 18
7 排氣與冷卻系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計 13
7.1 冷卻系統(tǒng)設(shè)計的原則 18
7.2 冷卻水路的計算 19
7.3 排氣系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計 20
8 頂出與抽芯機(jī)構(gòu)的設(shè)計 20
8.1 推桿復(fù)位裝置 20
8.2 抽芯機(jī)構(gòu)的選擇 21
8.3 抽芯距的計算 21
8.4斜導(dǎo)柱抽芯的設(shè)計 21
8.5滑塊的設(shè)計 23
8.5側(cè)向分型與抽芯機(jī)構(gòu)三維效果圖如下所示: 23
9 導(dǎo)向機(jī)構(gòu)的設(shè)計 24
9.1 導(dǎo)向、定位機(jī)構(gòu)的主要功能 24
9.2導(dǎo)向機(jī)構(gòu)的設(shè)計 24
9.2.1 導(dǎo)柱的設(shè)計 24
10 注塑機(jī)與模具各參數(shù)的校核 25
10.1 工藝參數(shù)的校核 25
10.2 模具安裝尺寸的校核 26
10.2.1 噴嘴的校核 26
10.2.2 定位圈尺寸的校核 26
10.2.3 模具外形尺寸的校核 26
10.2.4 模具厚度的校核 26
10.2.5 安裝參數(shù)的校核 26
10.3 開模行程的校核 27
11 模具安裝和試模 27
12 主要成型零件加工工藝 28
13 結(jié)論 30
謝 辭 32
參考文獻(xiàn) 33
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