高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)-完形填空[打包10套]61.zip

高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)-完形填空[打包10套]61.zip,打包10套,高考,英語(yǔ),一輪,復(fù)習(xí),填空,打包,10,61 河南南召縣2017高考英語(yǔ)一輪完形填空演練 完形填空 I’m sitting in a quiet room at the Millcroft Hotel，a peaceful place hidden back among pine trees about an hour out of Toronto. It’s just past noon，late July，and I’m__1__the desperate sounds of a life-or-death__2__going on a few feet away. There’s a small__3__burning out the last of its short life’s energies in a(an)__4__to fly through the glass of the window.__5__，it’s not working. The great effort offers no hope for survival. Ironically (諷刺地)，the struggle is part of the trap. It is__6__for the fly to try hard enough to succeed in__7__through the glass. This fly is doomed (注定失敗)．It will__8__there on the windowsill. Across the room，ten steps__9__，the door is open. Ten seconds of flying time and this small creature could reach the outside world it__10__.With only a small effort now being__11__，it could be free of this self-set__12__.The breakthrough possibility is there. It would be so__13__. Why doesn’t the fly try another approach，__14__dramatically different？How did it get so locked in on the idea__15__this particular route and determined effort offer the most promise for success? No doubt this way makes__16__to the fly.Regrettably，it’s an idea that will kill it. Trying harder isn’t necessarily the solution__17__achieving more. It may not offer any real__18__for getting what you want out of life. Sometimes，in fact，it’s a big part of the problem. If you__19__your hopes for a breakthrough on trying harder than ever，you may__20__your chances for success. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章講述了“我”在旅館里看到一只蒼蠅不停地試圖穿過(guò)玻璃飛出去，這無(wú)疑是在自殺。它完全可以從旁邊開(kāi)著的門飛走?！拔摇睆倪@件事得到啟發(fā)：人們?cè)谟龅嚼щy的時(shí)候，不應(yīng)冒昧地嘗試，應(yīng)該有所突破，才有機(jī)會(huì)獲得成功。 1.A.seeing　　 B．crying out C．watching　　 D．listening to 解析　句意為：我聽(tīng)到了絕望的聲音。listen to“聽(tīng)到”。A、B、C三項(xiàng)均沒(méi)有“聽(tīng)到”的意思。 答案　D 2．A. struggle　　 B．cry C．yell　　 D．test 解析　struggle意為“掙扎，斗爭(zhēng)”；cry意為“哭，喊叫”；yell意為“叫喊”；test意為“測(cè)試”。由第二段第四句中“the struggle is part of trap”的提示可知，此處應(yīng)選用struggle。 答案　A 3．A. bird　　 B．fly C．insect　　 D．worm 解析　bird意為“鳥(niǎo)”；fly意為“蒼蠅”；insect意為“昆蟲(chóng)”；worm意為“爬蟲(chóng)”。由第二段第五句中的“the fly to try hard enough to succeed in...”可知，B項(xiàng)正確。 答案　B 4．A. experience　　 B．direction C．force　　 D．a(chǎn)ttempt 解析　experience意為“經(jīng)驗(yàn)，經(jīng)歷”；direction意為“方向”；force意為“武力”；attempt意為“嘗試”。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知，蒼蠅正在嘗試穿過(guò)玻璃飛出去。 答案　D 5．A. Thus　　 B．So C．Although　　 D．However 解析　thus意為“因而”；so意為“所以”；although意為“雖然”；however意為“然而”。句意為：雖然蒼蠅不斷地嘗試穿過(guò)玻璃窗，然而并不奏效。前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。 答案　D 6．A. unusual　　 B．likely C．impossible　　 D．common 解析　unusual“不同尋常的”；likely“可能的”；impossible“不可能的”；common“尋常的”。由常識(shí)可知，蒼蠅是不可能成功穿過(guò)玻璃飛出去的。 答案　C 7．A. digging　　 B．breaking C．pushing　　 D．jumping 解析　dig“挖掘”；break“打破”；push“推”；jump“跳”。短語(yǔ)break through意為“突破，沖破”，符合語(yǔ)境。 答案　B 8．A. kill　　 B．die C．lie　　 D．stick 解析　kill“殺死”；die“死”；lie“撒謊，躺”；stick“粘貼”。由常識(shí)判斷，如果蒼蠅不斷地撞擊玻璃，就會(huì)死在那里。 答案　B 9．A. away　　 B．far C．near　　 D．distant 解析　away“距離……遠(yuǎn)”；far“遠(yuǎn)的”；near“近的”；distant“遠(yuǎn)的”。away用在名詞后，表示距離某地有多遠(yuǎn)，符合語(yǔ)境。 答案　A 10．A. dreams　　 B．thinks of C．misses　　 D．longs for 解析　dream“夢(mèng)想”；think of“考慮”；miss“懷念，錯(cuò)過(guò)”；long for“渴望”。句意為：只需十秒鐘的飛行，這只蒼蠅就能飛到外面它所渴望的世界。 答案　D 11．A. done　　 B．owned C．wasted　　 D．planned 解析　do“做，完成”；own“擁有”；waste“浪費(fèi)”；plan“計(jì)劃”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，它之前的努力都白費(fèi)了，故C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。 答案　C 12．A. aim　　 B．trap C．net　　 D．goal 解析　aim“目的，目標(biāo)”；trap“陷阱”；net“網(wǎng)”；goal“目的”。由第二段第四句中的“the struggle is part of the trap”可知，trap符合語(yǔ)境，即自我設(shè)置的陷阱。 答案　B 13．A. easy　　 B．necessary C．hard　　 D．obvious 解析　easy“輕松的，容易的”；necessary“必要的”；hard“艱難的”；obvious“明顯的”。句意為：突破的可能性就在那里，是那么簡(jiǎn)單。 答案　A 14．A. attempt　　 B．a(chǎn)nything C．struggle　　 D．something 解析　something“某事，某物”，常用于肯定句；anything“任何事物”，常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句。在表示請(qǐng)求、建議或征求意見(jiàn)的疑問(wèn)句中常用something。 答案　D 15．A. that　　 B．what C．which　　 D．where 解析　that可引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，也可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句；what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句；which引導(dǎo)形容詞性從句；where可引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句和狀語(yǔ)從句。從句中不缺任何成分，且句中先行詞是idea，所以其后要用that來(lái)引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，對(duì)idea進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明。 答案　A 16．A. sense　　 B．difference C．effect　　 D．effort 解析　sense“感覺(jué)，意識(shí)”，常和make構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)，make sense意為“有意義”；difference“區(qū)別，不同”；effect“影響”；effort“努力”。句意為：毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，這種方法對(duì)這只蒼蠅來(lái)說(shuō)是有意義的。 答案　A 17．A. of　　 B．from C．off　　 D．to 解析　在solution的后面常跟to表示的不定式，是固定搭配。意為“解析法”。 答案　D 18．A. advice　　 B．support C．hope　　 D．power 解析　advice“建議”；support“支持，支撐”；hope“希望”；power“力量”。此處與最后一段中的“If you_______ _your hopes for a．..”相照應(yīng)，故用hope符合語(yǔ)境。 答案　C 19．A. risk　　 B．get C．make　　 D．take 解析　risk“冒險(xiǎn)，冒……的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”；get“獲得”；make“制作”；take“帶走”。句意為：如果你冒險(xiǎn)把你的希望放在比以往更艱難的突破上，你就可能有扼殺成功的機(jī)會(huì)。 答案　A 20．A. fail　　 B．kill C．a(chǎn)chieve　　 D．fulfill 解析　fail“失敗”；kill“殺死”；achieve“獲得，達(dá)到”；fulfill“執(zhí)行，履行”由語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)用kill。 答案　B 完形填空。閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D中，選出最佳答案。 Many of us spend a great deal of time and energy trying to prove that we are right-and others are wrong. Many people believe that it’s their job to 1 others how their positions, statements, and points of view are 2 , and that in doing so, the person they are correcting is going to somehow 3 it, or at least learn something. Wrong! Think about it. Have you ever been 4 by someone and said to him, “Thank you so much for showing me that I’m wrong and you’re right.”? Or, has anyone you know ever 5 you when you corrected them, or made yourself “right” at their 6 ? Of course not. The truth is, all of us 7 to be corrected. We all want our positions to be 8 and understood by others. Being listened to and heard is one of the greatest 9 of the human heart. And those who learn to 10 are the most loved and respected. Those who are in the 11 of correcting others are often resented and 12 . A wonderful way for becoming more peaceful and loving is to practise 13 others the joy of being right- give them the glory. 14 correcting. When someone says, “I really feel it’s important to\:”, rather than jumping 15 and saying, “No, it’s more important to…:”, simply let it go and allow their statement to 16 . The people in your life will become less defensive and more 17 . They will appreciate you more than you could ever have 18 . You’ll discover the joy of joining in and witnessing other people’s 19 , which is far more rewarding than a battle of egos (自我). Starting today, let others be “ 20 ”, most of the time? ( ) 1.A.show B. ask C. prove D. teach ( ) 2.A.unimportant B. unbelievable C. incorrect D. imperfect ( ) 3.A.consider B. appreciate C. understand D. refuse ( ) 4.A.fooled B. helped C. taught D. corrected ( ) 5.A.thanked B. rewarded C. cared D. accepted ( ) 6.A.side B. price C. expense D. cost ( ) 7.A.like B. hate C. prefer D. afford ( ) 8.A.admired B. received C. realized D. respected ( ) 9.A.shortcomings B. advantages C. desires D. wishes ( ) 10.A.talk B. praise C. help D. listen ( ) 11.A.habit B. form C. position D. purpose ( ) 12.A.punished B. avoided C. left D. scolded ( ) 13.A.letting B. lending C. allowing D. owing ( ) 14.A.Stop B. Continue C. Practise D. Try ( ) 15.A.out B. up C. in D. off ( ) 16.A.last B go C work D stand ( ) 17.A.helpful B. loving C. careful D. popular ( ) 18.A.dreamed B. wanted C. asked D. demanded ( ) 19.A.sufferings B. worries C. successs D. happiness ( ) 20.A.happy B. right C. sorry D. proud 1.A show sb. sth. “給某人展示……”。 2.C 由下文“糾正”別人（correcting）可知。 3.B appreciate “感激”。由or at least learn something 可知。 4.D 由上下文可知。 5.A 此處作者反問(wèn)：你曾經(jīng)被別人“糾正”而感激不盡過(guò)嗎？被你“糾正”過(guò)的人曾經(jīng)“感激”過(guò)你嗎？——沒(méi)有。 6.C at one’s expense意為“以犧牲……為代價(jià)”。 7.B 此處應(yīng)是我們都“不喜歡”被別人“糾正”。 8.D 由后面的understand 可知。 9.C 指我們內(nèi)心的“欲望”。 10.D 學(xué)會(huì)“傾聽(tīng)”別人的觀點(diǎn)，才能得到別人的愛(ài)戴和尊敬。 11.A be in the habit of 相當(dāng)于have the habit of。 12.B 由前面的“怨恨”及和前句的loved和respected相對(duì)比可知。 13.C allow sb. sth. “允許某人擁有……”。 14.A 作者建議：別再老是“糾正”別人，故用stop doing (停止干……)。 15.C jump in 相當(dāng)于break in （插話、打斷別人）。 16.D stand 意為“站得住腳、能成立”。 17.B loving “友愛(ài)的”。 18.A dream “夢(mèng)想”。 19.D 目睹別人因?yàn)檎_而獲得的“幸?！?。 20.B 由全文可知，這是作者議論的中心：讓別人“對(duì)”吧。 完形填空。閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 I first went to hear a live rock concert when I was eight years old. My brother and his friends were all ___36____ of a heavy metal group called Black Wednesday. When they ___37____ that Black Wednesday were going to perform at our local theatre, they all bought ____38___ for performance. However, at the last minute, one of the friends couldn’t go, so my brother __39_____ me the ticket. I was really ___40____! I remember the buzz[嘈雜聲] of excitement inside the theatre as we all found our __41____ . After a few minutes, the lights went down and everybody became ___42____. I could barely make out the stage in the ___43____. We waited. Then there was a roar from the crowd, like an explosion, as the first members of the band ___44____ the stage. My brother leaned over and shouted something in my ear, but I couldn’t ____45___ what he was saying. The first song was already starting and the music was as ____46___ a jet engine. I could ___47____ the drum beats and bass notes in my stomach. I can’t recall any of the songs that the band played. I just ___48___ that I really enjoyed the show and didn’t want it to ___49___. But in the end, after three encores[加演], the show finished. We left the ___50___ and walked unsteadily out onto the pavement. I felt a little dizzy, as if I had just ___51___ from a long sleep. My ears were still _52_with the beat of the last song. After the ___53___, I became a Black Wednesday fan too for a few years before getting into other kinds of music. Once in a while, ___54___, I listen to one of their songs and ___55___I’m back at that first show. (C)36. A. members B. friends C. fans D. volunteers (B)37. A. guessed B. discovered C. thought D. predicted (D)38. A. flowers B. drinks C. clothes D. tickets (B)39. A. booked B. offered C. returned D. found (C)40. A. relaxed B. embarrassed C. excited D. encouraged (A)41. A. seats B. entrance C. spots D. space (B)42. A. comfortable B. quite C. serious D. nervous (C)43. A. silence B. noise C. darkness D. smoke (D)44. A. fell upon B. got through C. broke into D. stepped onto (B)45. A. forget B. hear C. repeat D. bear (A)46. A. loud B. heard C. sweet D. fast (A)47. A. feel B. touch C. enjoy D. digest (D)48. A. realize B. understand C. believe D. remember (C)49. A. continue B. delay C. finish D. change (B)50. A. party B. theatre C. opera D. stage (D)51. A. escaped B. traveled C. benefited D. woken (C)52. A. aching B. burning C. ringing D. rolling (B)53. A. competition B. performance C. interview D. celebration (A)54. A. though B. otherwise C. instead D. besides (D)55. A. decide B. regret C. conclude D. imagine 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 本文是記敘文，講述了作者在八歲時(shí)第一次聽(tīng)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)搖滾音樂(lè)會(huì)的經(jīng)歷和感受，以及后來(lái)也成為那個(gè)Black Wednesday樂(lè)隊(duì)的粉絲，也因此喜歡和走入其他的音樂(lè)，但是再聽(tīng)這個(gè)樂(lè)隊(duì)的樂(lè)曲時(shí)又會(huì)回憶起那個(gè)演唱會(huì)的情境。 36. 【解析】C 下文最后一段有照應(yīng)“I became a Black Wednesday fan too for a few years ”。 37. 【解析】B discovered ““發(fā)現(xiàn)”。guessed “猜測(cè)“ thought “認(rèn)為” predicted “預(yù)測(cè)”。 38. 【解析】D “ticket for…” 搭配，表演的票。 39. 【解析】B offered “主動(dòng)提供“，從上文看，因?yàn)殡x演出還有一分鐘時(shí)有一個(gè)朋友不能去，我的哥哥就將票給了我。 40. 【解析】C. 從上文推理出我得到票后應(yīng)該很興奮。relaxed “放松的”embarrassed “尷尬的” excited“興奮的” encouraged“受到鼓舞的”。 41. 【解析】A. inside the theatre“在劇場(chǎng)里面”應(yīng)是找到座位。entrance“入口”， spots“地點(diǎn)，現(xiàn)場(chǎng)space“空白，空” 42. 【解析】B。 和上文剛?cè)雸?chǎng)的嘈雜對(duì)比，要演出了應(yīng)是靜下來(lái)了。 43. 【解析】C。從上文”make out the stage”,指很難辨認(rèn)出舞臺(tái)，可推斷因?yàn)樘谒钥床磺濉? 44. 【解析】D。 踏上舞臺(tái)用“stepped onto”. fell upon指”躺在..上“ got through“通過(guò)；做完” broke into “闖入“ 45. 【解析】B. 上下文。 46. 【解析】A。下文表明十分響就像一架噴氣發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)。 47. 【解析】A.我能感覺(jué)到鼓點(diǎn)和貝斯的聲音在我的肚子上震動(dòng)。 48. 【解析】D。對(duì)應(yīng)上文的recall “記起；回憶起”. 49. 【解析】C.下文有提示finish. 50. 【解析】B.只離開(kāi)了劇場(chǎng)，上文有提示“theatre” 51. 【解析】D。我感到有些眩暈，好像剛從一場(chǎng)長(zhǎng)夢(mèng)中醒來(lái)。 52. 【解析】C. 耳朵鳴響用“ringing”。 aching“疼痛” burning “燃燒” rolling“滾動(dòng)”。 53. 【解析】B。應(yīng)是在演出后。 54. 【解析】A。though 做副詞“然而” 55. 【解析】D。imagine 意為“想象”又回到了當(dāng)時(shí)那個(gè)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。 【評(píng)析】：此篇文章內(nèi)容貼近生活，情節(jié)簡(jiǎn)單明晰。文章詞匯和句式結(jié)構(gòu)均不復(fù)雜，設(shè)題通過(guò)上下文推斷和常識(shí)推斷可以得出?？梢钥闯龈呖纪晷翁羁盏内厔?shì)是貼近生活的話題，記敘文體裁為主，理解和交際為目的，而詞匯句式多為高頻詞匯。文章短而設(shè)空密，也是考察學(xué)生語(yǔ)篇理解和重新構(gòu)建完整語(yǔ)篇的能力。 9