高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)-閱讀理解[打包10套]11.zip
高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)-閱讀理解[打包10套]11.zip,打包10套,高考,英語,一輪,復(fù)習(xí),閱讀,理解,打包,10,11
廣東南雄縣2017高考英語閱讀理解九月練習(xí)
閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文,從每題所給出的四個選項(A,B,C 和 D)中,選出最佳選項。
Humans are naturally drawn to other life forms and the worlds outside of our own. We take delight in the existence of creatures and even whole societies beyond our everyday lives. This sense of wonder is universal. Look at the efforts that scientists have made to find out whether life of some kind exists on Mars, and the popularity of fantasy(幻想) literature or movies like The Lord of the Rings. This sense of wonder draws us to each other, to the world around us, and to the world of make-believe. But have we gone so far in creating worlds of fantasy that we are missing the pleasure of other worlds that already exist all around us? Human beings, as biologists have suggested, possess an inborn desire to connect with and understand other life forms. However, people, especially in big cities, often lead rather isolated lives. In a study of British schoolchildren, it was found that children by age eight were much more familiar with characters from television shows and video games than with common wildlife. Without modern technology, a small pond could be an amazing world filled with strange and beautiful plants, insects, birds, and animals. When we lack meaningful interaction(交互) with the world around us, and sometimes even with our families and friends, we seek to understand and communicate with things that exist only in our imaginations or on a computer screen. The world of make-believe is not necessarily bad. But when the world of fantasy becomes the only outlet(出路) for our sense of wonder, then we are really missing something. We are missing a connection with the living world. Other wonderful worlds exist all around us. But even more interesting is that if we look closely enough, we can see that these worlds, in a broad sense, are really part of our own.
( ) 1. The popularity of The Lord of the Rings proves___________
A. the close connection between man and the fantasy world
B. the wonderful achievements of fantasy literature
C. the fine taste of moviegoers around the world
D. the general existence of the sense of curiosity
( ) 2. What can we infer from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3?
A. People are far less familiar with the world of fantasy.
B. The world around us could serve as a source of wonder.
C. The world of fantasy can be mirrored by a small and lively pond.
D. Modern technology prevents us from developing our sense of wonder.
( ) 3. If our sense of wonder relies totally on the world of make-believe, we will__________
A. fail to appreciate the joy in our lives
B. be confused by the world of make-believe
C. miss the chance to recognize the fantasy world
D. be trapped by other worlds existing all around us
( ) 4. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To show us the hidden beauty in our world.
B. To warn us not to get lost in the fantasy world.
C. To argue against the misuse of the sense of wonder.
D. To discuss the influence of the world of make-believe.
【語篇解讀 語篇解讀】本文是一篇論說文,介紹了我們每一個人都有好奇心,總是幻想美好的世界, 語篇解讀 但同時,告誡我們,不要沉迷在幻想之中,現(xiàn)實世界也是很美麗的,也是一切期間產(chǎn)生 的根源.
1. 答案 D 【解析】細節(jié)理解題.由第二段可知,舉 The Lord of the Rings 這個例子是為了證明人們的 好奇心是普遍存在的.所以答案選 D 項.
2. 答案B 【解析】 推理判斷題. Without modem technology, a small pond could be an amazing world filled with strange and beautiful plants, insects, birds, and animals.這句話告訴我們,如果沒有現(xiàn)代技 術(shù), 即使一個小小的池塘也能成為一個令人驚異的世界. 從而我們可以推測出我們現(xiàn)實世界 也是很美麗的,也是一切期間產(chǎn)生的根源.
3. 答案 A 【解析】 細節(jié)理解題. 根據(jù) The world of make-believe is not necessarily bad. But when the world of fantasy becomes the only outlet for our sense of wonder, then we are really missing something. We are missing a connection with the living world.可知,如果幻想成為我們好奇感的唯一出路 的話,我們就會失去一些東西,就會失去與現(xiàn)實世界的聯(lián)系,我們也就不能體會到我們現(xiàn)實 生活中的快樂.由此判斷選 A 項.
4. 答案 B 【解析】作者意圖題.由文章最后一段可知,作者寫這篇文章的目的就是要告訴我們不要沉 迷在幻想之中.由此判斷選 B 項.
2016高考英語閱讀理解——教育類
Would you want a doctor who got high marks in medical school just for trying hard? Apparently many college students would have no problem with that. They believe students are owed a good grade simply because they put a lot of effort into a class.
The researchers asked more than 800 undergraduates if they agreed or disagreed with some statements. For example: "If I have completed most of the reading for a class, I deserve a B in that course." And: "A professor should not be annoyed with me if I receive an important call during class."
Just 16 percent thought it was OK to take that phone call. But 66 percent agreed that a professor should consider effort and not just the quality of a student's work when deciding grades. And 40 percent thought they should get a B, the second highest mark, just because they did most of the reading for class.
Some experts are not surprised that students often see no difference between effort and results. Social critics like to say that in children's activities these days everyone gets an award just for trying, so no one will feel rejected.
Yet competition to get into the best colleges is fiercer than ever. Students may worry that low grades will keep them out of graduate school or a good job.
And there may be another explanation: pressure from parents to get a good return on the family's investment. These days, college can cost more than a house.
A former teaching assistant recently wrote to the New York Times about his experience with grade expectations. He would try to explain it this way when students asked for a top grade just for studying hard in chemistry class:
What if a baseball player came to spring training and worked harder than all the others, but still could not play well? Would the team accept him anyway, just because he tried so hard?
The students would say no. But most of them would still ask for an A.
【小題1】What does the passage mainly discuss?
A．Whether students deserve high marks just for trying hard.
B．Whether students are allowed to answer calls in class.
C．How students can get a good grade in the course.
D．Why students put a lot of efforts in their studies.
【小題2】According to the research, most of the students _______.
A. thought it was all right to answer the call during class.
B. thought they did most of the work for class and should get a B.
C. objected to deciding grades only by the quality of a student’s work.
D. agreed that they should be given top grades because of their hard work.
【小題3】Which of the following opinions do social critics agree to about children’s activities?
A．Those who are active in the activities can get an award.
B．Only by playing an important role in the activities can you get an award.
C．Whoever takes part in the activities can get an award.
D．An award is prepared for anyone who performs best in the activities.
【小題4】From the sixth paragraph we can learn that _____.
A．it costs much more to build a college than to buy a house.
B．the costs of studying at college are much more than staying at home.
C．the costs of sending a child to college are much more than buying a house.
D．it is difficult for parents to send a child to college.
2016高考英語閱讀理解——教育類
Should universities focus on training workers for the next decade or curing diseases for the next century? A group of governors, educators, and CEOs weighed in on the best way universities can prepare for the future. They debated how the U.S. can take the responsibility for research while still preparing students for real jobs.
Oklahoma Governor Mary Fallin said that the first thing she thinks about as governor is educating Oklahoma students and strengthening the workforce. So she’s carrying out a program called “America Works: Education and Training for Tomorrow’s Jobs” that aims to “reorganize our education system with the current needs of our employers”.
The state governor added that this new educational approach doesn’t just benefit students and companies, but also improves the state economy. “We’ve been able to attract new companies to our state because of what we’re doing with our universities, because our students are a pipeline for the workforce,” she said. “General Electric Company (one of the world’s biggest companies) is coming to Oklahoma.”
Other group members were more focused on the long-term goals of a research university. Amy Gutmann pointed out that “basic research is the foundation for everything else that happens at a university. And if we don’t do it, nobody else will.”
“And if nobody does that research, we’ll pay the price in health care bills,” argued Vagelos, who is a former CEO of Merck & Co., Inc, one of the largest pharmaceutical (制藥的) companies in the world. “The jobs of universities are basic research, which is what is needed for attacks on disease,” he said. “There has been a reduction in coronary heart disease (冠心病) by 60% in the last forty years because of this research, and that reduces health care costs.”
James Hunt, former North Carolina governor, argued for a happy medium. Effective communication, he said, would help the public see that the research conducted at universities actually serves a practical purpose.
Eli Broad, founder of the Broad Foundations, agreed. “We have to show the public what research has achieved,” he said. “We have to show how it actually goes from basic research to something they can understand.”
【小題1】Why does Oklahoma appeal to General Electric Company?
A．University graduates in the state are well trained.
B．There’s much support from the local government.
C．Many students in the state hope to be workers.
D．The state economy has been growing rapidly.
【小題2】What is Gutmann’s attitude toward Fallin’s program?
A．Curious. B．Tolerant.
C．Disapproving. D．Sympathetic.
【小題3】Vagelos mentioned coronary heart disease in order to show _____.
A．the achievements of Merck & Co., Inc
B．the difficulty of developing new drugs
C．the heavy burden of health care costs
D．the importance of basic research
【小題4】Which of the following can be the best title of this text?
A．Universities or colleges?
B．Workers or researchers?
C．Basic or further research?
D．Education or development?
閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文, 從給的四個選項 (A、B、C和D) 中, 選出最佳選項。
Big Brothers Big Sisters is based on the simplicity and power of friendship.It is a program which provides friendship and fun by matching vulnerable_young_people (ages 7～17) with a volunteer adult who can be both a role model and a supportive friend.
Volunteer tutors come from all walks of life—married，single，with or without children. Big Brothers and Big Sisters are not replacement parents or social workers.They are tutors：someone to trust，to have fun with，to talk and go to when needed.
A Big Sister and Little Sister will generally spend between one and four hours together three or four times each month for at least twelve months.They enjoy simple activities such as a picnic at a park，cooking，playing sport or going to a football match.These activities improve the friendship and help the young person develop positive self-respect，confidence and life direction.
Big Brothers Big Sisters organizations exist throughout the world.It is the largest and most well-known provider of tutor services internationally and has been operating for 25 years.
Emily and Sarah have been matched since March 2008.Emily is a 10-year-old girl who has experienced some difficulties being accepted by her schoolmates at school.“I was pretty sure there was something wrong with me.”
Emily's mum came across Big Brothers Big Sisters and thought it would be of benefit to Emily by “providing different feedback (反饋) about herself other than just relying on schoolmates to measure her self-worth.”
Sarah wanted to get involved in a volunteer program.“I googled it and found out how to be a part of it.I thought it would be fun for me to get involved in making time to do something because sometimes it's all work and no play.”
Big Brothers Big Sisters has been of great benefit and enjoyment to both Emily and Sarah.They love and look forward to their time together and the partnership has certainly helped Emily be more comfortable in being the wonderful，happy and unique girl she is!
【語篇解讀】 本文是一篇說明文，介紹了Big Brothers Big Sisters這一活動的具體事宜及一些志愿者的反映。
1．What is the aim of Big Brothers Big Sisters?
A．To offer students public services.
B．To help students improve their grades.
C．To organize sport activities for young people.
D．To provide partnership and fun for young people.
答案 D [考查細節(jié)理解。從第一段的“It is a program which provides friendship and fun by matching vulnerable young people (ages 7～17) with a volunteer adult who can be both a role model and a supportive friend.”可知，這是一個成人志愿者給感情上脆弱的年輕人提供友誼和快樂的項目。]
2．A volunteer is usually expected to work within a year for at least ________.
A．24 hours B．36 hours
C．48 hours D．72 hours
答案 B [考查推理判斷。從第三段的第一句可知，志愿者們和這些年輕人每個月都會碰面三四次，每次都在一到四個小時之間，所以他們一年最少也會碰面36個小時。]
3．According to Emily's mother，this program may provide Emily with ________.
A．a(chǎn)dvice from her teachers
B．a(chǎn) new way to assess herself
C．a(chǎn) new way to judge her schoolmates
D．more comments from her schoolmates
答案 B [考查推理判斷。從第六段的內(nèi)容可知，Emily的媽媽認為Emily可以通過不同的反饋而不是只依靠同學(xué)們來估量自我價值。]
4．Why did Sarah want to get involved in the program?
A．She used to be a volunteer.
B．She needed a part-time job.
C．She felt a bit bored with her life.
D．She wanted to get a challenging job.
答案 C [考查細節(jié)理解。從第七段的“I thought it would be fun for me to get involved in making time to do something because sometimes it's all work and no play.”可知，有時候只工作，不娛樂，這讓Sarah感到生活乏味，這是她參加這個項目的原因。]
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