高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)-完形填空訓(xùn)練[打包10套]1.zip
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江西永修縣2017高考英語完形填空一輪編選
完形填空
I still remember the summer when I was with my aunt at the age of seven. One day, she asked me to go to Miss Bee’s store with a 1 . How could I find anything on the 2 shelves around me?
I walked up to the counter, 3 up the list, and told the lady behind it I needed those. “So? Go to get them. ”She 4 to a sign on the door. “There’s no one here except you and me and I’m not your servant. 5 yourself a basket and start filling. ”
The store was a 6 . I searched shelf after shelf and when I finally 7 it, I was exhausted and it was already sundown.
I visited Miss Bee’s, 8 with my list, twice a week that summer. Sometimes she short-charged me. Other times she overcharged 9 sold me an old newspaper instead of one that was current. Going to the store was more like going into 10 . Every time I told her that she had overcharged, she just looked at me 11 her glasses and fixed the price. The moment I remembered the location of an item, Miss Bee rearranged the shelves and made me 12 for it all over again. By summer’s end the shopping trip that had 13 taken me an hour was done in 15 minutes.
On my last trip to the store, Miss Bee asked: “What did you 14 this summer? ”I pressed my lips together. To my 15 , Miss Bee laughed. “I know what you think of me. But I am 16 to teach every child some life lessons. When you grow up you’ll be glad our paths 17 ! ”Glad I met Miss Bee? I thought it a stupid 18 until one day my daughter came to me with homework troubles. “If I do it for you, how will you ever learn to do it yourself? ”I said. Suddenly, I was back at Miss Bee’s store and realized that she had really taught me 19 . Now it is my turn to share some 20 lessons as Miss Bee did years ago.
【文章大意】作者七歲時的暑假和姑姑在一起。一天姑姑要求作者帶著購物單去Miss Bee的商店購物。商店里貨架很多, 作者想讓Miss Bee拿商品, 但Miss Bee卻告訴他自己取個籃子去裝。在最后一次購物時, Miss Bee告訴他說她是想教給他一些生活的東西, 直到有一天女兒來問他作業(yè)他才意識到Miss Bee的做法是對的。
1. A. basket B. purse C. paper-bag D. list
【解析】選D??疾樵~語復(fù)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)下文I walked up to the counter, up the list, and told the lady behind it I needed those. 可知。
2. A. broken B. fastened C. packed D. locked
【解析】選C。考查背景常識。既然去商店購物, 所以貨架應(yīng)該很多, 故用packed。packed塞滿的; broken破碎的; fastened固定的; locked鎖著的。
3. A. holding B. showing C. throwing D. bringing
【解析】選A??疾榍昂笳諔?yīng)。由上文One day, she asked me to go to Miss Bee’s store with a . 可知應(yīng)該是舉起購物單。hold up舉起; show up出現(xiàn); throw up放棄, 嘔吐; bring up撫養(yǎng)。
4. A. looked B. led C. pointed D. directed
【解析】選C。考查詞義辨析。她指了指門上的牌子。point to指向; look to留神; lead to導(dǎo)致; direct to指示去。
5. A. Get B. Prepare C. Purchase D. Enjoy
【解析】選A。考查前后照應(yīng)。根據(jù)后半句and start filling可知那位女士想讓作者自己拿籃子。
6. A. circus B. puzzle C. palace D. shelter
【解析】選B。考查前后照應(yīng)。由下文I searched shelf after shelf and when I finally
_______it, I was exhausted and it was already sundown. 可知作者覺得這個商店是個謎一般的事物。puzzle謎一般的事物; circus馬戲團; palace宮殿; shelter避難所。
7. A. carried B. made C. collected D. chose
【解析】選B??疾楣潭ù钆?。作者一個架子一個架子地尋找所要購買的東西, 當(dāng)他最后成功地買齊后, 筋疲力盡, 太陽已經(jīng)落山了。make it成功, 為固定搭配。
8. A. supported B. convinced C. attached D. armed
【解析】選D??疾楣潭ù钆?。那個夏天作者一周兩次帶著購物單光顧Miss Bee的商店。armed with帶著, 其他動詞均不能和with搭配。
9. A. so B. or C. for D. but
【解析】選B。考查語法結(jié)構(gòu)。前后兩個動詞為選擇關(guān)系, 故用or; so表示結(jié)果; for表示原因; but表示轉(zhuǎn)折。
10. A. battle B. bargain C. match D. discussion
【解析】選A??疾榍昂笳諔?yīng)。根據(jù)上文Sometimes she short-charged me. Other times she overcharged sold me an old newspaper instead of one that was current. 可知作者認(rèn)為去她那兒購物更像打仗。
11. A. in B. across C. beyond D. over
【解析】選D。考查詞義辨析。in在……里; across穿過; beyond超越; over通過。由后面的her glasses可知選D。
12. A. pay B. hunt C. head D. wait
【解析】選B??疾樵~語復(fù)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)上文I searched shelf after shelf and when I finally it, I was exhausted and it was already sundown. 可知。hunt for尋找; pay for為……付款; head for動身前往; wait for等待。
13. A. at one time B. in time C. in no time D. on time
【解析】選A??疾榍昂笳諔?yīng)。由后面的in 15 minutes可知。at one time一度; in time及時; in no time立刻; on time準(zhǔn)時。
14. A. buy B. find C. lose D. learn
【解析】選D。考查詞語復(fù)現(xiàn)。由下文I know what you think of me. But I am
_______to teach every child some life lessons. 中的teach可知用learn。
15. A. amusement B. disappointment
C. amazement D. excitement
【解析】選C??疾榍昂笳諔?yīng)。Miss Bee問作者學(xué)到了什么, 而作者雙唇緊閉。她卻笑了, 這應(yīng)該令人驚訝。amazement驚訝; amusement娛樂; disappointment失望; excitement興奮。
16. A. anxious B. willing C. serious D. curious
【解析】選B??疾樵~義辨析。willing樂意的; anxious焦急的; serious嚴(yán)肅的; curious好奇的。
17. A. separated B. shaped C. crossed D. returned
【解析】選C??疾榍昂笳諔?yīng)。由下文Glad I met Miss Bee? 可知。cross相交; separate分開; shape成形; return回來。
18. A. feeling B. reply C. mistake D. idea
【解析】選D。考查詞義辨析。作者認(rèn)為這是愚蠢的想法。idea想法; feeling感情; reply回答; mistake錯誤。
19. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything
【解析】選A。考查前后照應(yīng)。根據(jù)上文“If I do it for you, how will you ever learn to do it yourself? ”I said. 可知作者意識到Miss Bee教給他一些重要的事。something重要的事; nothing無關(guān)緊要的事; anything任何東西; everything所有的事情。
20. A. service B. family C. life D. work
【解析】選C??疾樵~語復(fù)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)上文But I am to teach every child some life lessons. 可知。
2016高考英語完型填空--人生百味類
A man found a cocoon(繭)of a butterfly.He sat and watched the butterfly for several hours as________ it struggled to its body through that little hole.Then it seemed to stop making any________.It appeared as if it had gotten as far as it could and it could go no farther.Then the man decided to help the butterfly,so he took a pair of scissors and cut off the________bit of the cocoon.The butterfly then emerged ________.But it had a big body and small,shriveled(皺縮的) wings.The man ________ to watch the butterfly because he expected that,at any moment,the wings would ________ and expand to be able to________the body,which would contract in time.________ happened! In fact,the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling around with a big body and shriveled wings.It never was able to fly.
What the man in his ________ and hurry did not understand was that the restricting cocoon and the________? required for the butterfly.To ________ the tiny opening were nature’s way of forcing liquid from the body of the butterfly into its wings,so that it would be ready for flight once it achieved its ________ from the cocoon.
Sometimes struggles are exactly what we need in our life.If nature allowed us to go through our life without any obstacles,we would not be as strong as what we could have been.And we could never________…
【小題1】 A.find B.pull C.drag D.force
【小題2】 A.progress B.sense C.change D.fun
【小題3】 A.vacant B.left C.a(chǎn)dditional D.remaining
【小題4】 A.closely B.easily C.steadily D.quietly
【小題5】 A.paused B.turned C.continued D.urged
【小題6】 A.enlarge B.lengthen C.stick D.twist
【小題7】 A.wrap B.press C.support D.shelter
【小題8】 A.Everything B.All C.Neither D.Something
【小題9】 A.regret B.comfort C.favor D.pride
【小題10】 A.struggle B.energy C.experience D.help
【小題11】 A.look through B.get through C.1ive through D.pull through
【小題12】 A.dream B.victory C.purpose D.freedom
【小題13】 A.fly B.jump C.walk D.stand
完型填空。閱讀下面短文,掌握大意,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Growing trees in the concrete jungle of Los Angels brings neighbors benefits beyond beauty.
As the 36 of TreePeople, a nonprofit organization he founded in 1973, Andy, now 54, has inspired hundreds of thousands of volunteers to 37 plant more than two million trees throughout Southern California.
TreePeople 38 tools, blueprints, planting demonstrations, and tree-care supervisors free to all the participants, 39 me. “You will need their support,” Andy said, referring to my neighbors. “ 40
the community behind you, the trees you plant will die in five years.” So I started knocking on doors, hoping to share 41 I’d learnt in TreePeople’s seminar(培訓(xùn)班) about the critical role of trees in removing smog from the 42 , cooling our homes and preventing water runoff.
Strange 43 it may seem, some people are afraid of trees. “The roots destroy sidewalks,” one neighbor said, “ 44 will ruin my pipes. And I don’t want leaves.” 45 told me.
When I called Andy about the 46 I was getting from my neighbors, he encouraged me to keep trying. So my son and my wife delivered cookies while I went door to door. It 47 us half a year to sign permission forms from 16 neighbors for 21 trees.
When the big day arrived, I was excited and 48 . What if I threw a planting tree and 49 else came? But as I set out shovels(鐵鏟), my son and wife made cakes and doughnuts, 50 started to gather. Friends brought friends. Neighbors came with cousins and grandchildren. A local middle school even 51 with half the seventh grade. More than 300 people joined us.
Then Andy led us in a 52 : welcoming each tree into the world and 53 it name. After the ceremony, as I shook hands with volunteers and my neighbors, I 54 help but feel we’d accomplished 55 great. After all, trees need people, and people need trees.
36. A. friend B. interviewer C. president D. volunteer
37. A. bravely B. actively C. anxiously D. generously
38. A. supports B. affords C. shows D. provides
39. A. including B. considering C. containing D. reminding
40. A. For B. Without C. With D. Except
41. A. what B. which C. that D. how
42. A. cloud B. wind C. sky D. air
43. A. while B. if C. however D. as
44. A. You B. I C. They D. It
45. A. The other B. Another C. Other D. Others
46. A. resistance B. acceptance C. agreement D. praise
47. A. spent B. paid C. took D. covered
48. A. moved B. disappointed C. surprised D. nervous
49. A. everybody B. nobody C. somebody D. anybody
50. A. volunteers B. journalists C. friends D. neighbors
51. A. made up B. took up C. showed up D. cheered up
52. A. ceremony B. march C. activity D. celebration
53. A. calling B. leaving C. making D. giving
54. A. wouldn’t B. shouldn’t C. couldn’t D. needn’t
55. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
參考答案 CBDAB ADDCB ACDBA CADCB
2016高考英語完型填空--人生百味類
Face adversity(逆境)with a smile
I told my friend Graham that I often cycle the two miles from my house to the town centre but unfortunately there is a big hill on the route. He replied, "You mean??________ ?.”He explained that I should be glad of the ________exercise that the hill provided.
My??________ to the hill has now changed .I used to ________ as I approached it but now I tell myself the following. This hill will exercise my heart and lungs.? It will help me to________?and get fit. It will mean that I live longer. This hill is my friend.________ ,I have a smile of________as I reach the top of the hill.
Problems are there to be faced and?________ .We cannot achieve anything with a/an ________life. Helen Keller was the first deaf and blind person to________an University degree. She wrote, ‘Character cannot be ________in ease and quiet. Only through________of trial and suffering can the soul be strengthened, vision cleared, ambition inspired and success achieved."
One of the main________of success in life is our attitude towards adversity. At times we all face hardships, problems, accidents and difficulties.________ we cannot choose the adversity, we can choose our attitude towards it.
Douglas Bader was 21 when in 1931 he had both legs amputated(截肢)following a flying accident. He was________ to fly again and went on to become one of the leading flying aces(擅長的人).He was a/an________to others during the war.? He said ,“Don't listen to anyone who tells you that you can't do this or that. That's nonsense.________ your mind, and you'll never ________ crutches(拐杖)or a stick, then have a go at everything. Go to school, join in all the games you can. Go________you want to.? But never, never let them ________you that things are too difficult or impossible."
【小題1】 A.slowly B.fortunately C.carefully D.quickly
【小題2】 A.a(chǎn)bundant B.proper C.extra D.necessary
【小題3】 A.a(chǎn)ttitude B.a(chǎn)ccess C.entrance D.a(chǎn)ffection
【小題4】 A.climb B.confuse C.comment D.complain
【小題5】 A.put on weigh B.gain weight C.lose weight D.take my weight
【小題6】 A.Gradually B.Finally C.Rarely D.Approximately
【小題7】 A.satisfaction B.devotion C.decoration D.caution
【小題8】 A.understood B.clarified C.defeated D.overcome
【小題9】 A.tough B.difficult C.easy D.reasonable
【小題10】 A.gain B.a(chǎn)ccept C.a(chǎn)ccomplish D.a(chǎn)dmire
【小題11】 A.founded B.produced C.constructed D.developed
【小題12】 A.happiness B.experiences C.difficulties D.pressures
【小題13】 A.emphasis B.conflicts C.factors D.powers
【小題14】 A.While B.As C.Because D.If
【小題15】 A.devoted B.determined C.commanded D.forced
【小題16】 A.a(chǎn)ppreciation B.qualification C.inspiration D.destination
【小題17】 A.Open up B.Make up C.Come to D.Come into
【小題18】 A.reject B.deliver C.a(chǎn)bandon D.use
【小題19】 A.a(chǎn)nywhere B.everywhere C.nowhere D.somewhere
【小題20】 A.a(chǎn)dvise B.a(chǎn)ttempt C.request D.Persuade
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