高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)-閱讀理解[打包10套]21.zip

高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)-閱讀理解[打包10套]21.zip,打包10套,高考,英語,一輪,復(fù)習(xí),閱讀,理解,打包,10,21 廣東四會縣2017高考英語一輪閱讀理解基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練（三） 2016高考訓(xùn)練--閱讀理解。 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。 Amy Pankratz spent a few nights in the hospital with her daughter, Isabella, who caught a bad flu. “Lying in bed beside Isabella, I could hear the cries of children in pain, ”says Amy. “It completely broke my heart. ” 　　When Isabella was getting well and could leave her room, she wore her prized possession—a “superhero cape(短斗篷)”Amy had sewn to encourage her—and walked into the hallway. The pink cape was an instant hit with the other young patients, who were doing exercise around the nursing station. “Then, all the kids were taking turns wearing the cape, giggling, ”Amy says. “These were some of the same children I had heard crying the night before, and here they were playing and having fun—kids just being kids! ” 　　From that moment on, Amy began making Comfort Capes for little ones battling with serious illnesses. “I felt God presenting an opportunity, ”she says. “I hoped Comfort Capes can help these kids feel brave, to lift some of the fear away. ” 　　Since then, Amy has made and donated more than 5, 000 capes in the United States. Amy usually pays for materials herself, although she accepts donations. The capes she makes for kids in treatment are different from those her own children have. Before Amy starts to sew she learns what image or character the little boy or girl connects with. “ I choose the pattern, color and theme specially for each child,” explains Amy. When she is not sewing, Amy is raising awareness of childhood cancers and looking into ways to get Comfort Capes to more kids who need them, “ If a cape can help a child, even only for a moment, forget his illness, it’s worth the time spent sewing,” she says. 1.What made Amy feel sad when she was staying with her daughter in the hospital? A. Her daughter’s serious illness. B. The cries of children in pain. C. The tiredness from sewing the cape. D. The illness of children in her daughter’s room. 2.What purpose did Amy have when she began making Comfort Capes for sick children? A. To make them feel warm. B. To find friends for her daughter. C. To make them happy and fearless. D. To raise the awareness of children’s illness. 3.According to the passage, we can get that the author’s attitude toward Amy’s behaviour is ________. A. indifferent B. neutral C. negative D. supportive 4. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A. Turning Sick Kids into Superheroes B. How to Treat the Sick Children C. A Strong Mom Who Helps Others D. Amy: a Considerate Woman 參考答案1-4 BCDA 黑龍江省大慶市喇中2016高考英語閱讀練習(xí)——科普環(huán)保類 Humans have been keeping animals as pets for tens of thousands of years, but Dr Jean-Loup Rault, an animal scientist at the University of Melbourne in Australia, believes new companions are coming: robot pets. “Technology is moving very fast,” Rault told ABC News, “The Tamagotchi in the early 1990s was really the first robotic pet, and now Sony and other big companies have improved them a lot.” This may not sit well with pet lovers. After all, who would choose a plastic toy over a lovely puppy? But Rault argues that the robotic kind has a lot going for it: “You don’t have to feed it, you don’t have to walk it, it won’t make a mess in your house, and you can go on a holiday without feeling guilty.” The technology also benefits those who are allergic to pets, short on space, or fearful of real animals. It’s not clear whether robot pets can replace real ones. But studies do suggest that we can bond with these smart machines. People give their cars names and kids give their toy animals life stories. It’s the same with robots. When Sony stopped its repair service for its robot dog Aibo in March 2014, owners in Japan held funerals. As an animal welfare researcher, Rault is concerned about how robotic pets could affect our attitudes towards live animals. “If we become used to a robotic companion that doesn’t need food, water or exercises, perhaps it will change how humans care about other living beings,” he said. So are dogs and cats a thing of the past, as Rault predicts? For those who grew up with living and breathing pets, the mechanical kind might not do. But for our next generation who are in constant touch with smart technology, a future in which lovely pets needn’t have a heartbeat might not be a far-fetched dream. 【小題1】What does the underlined phrase “sit well with” means? A．be refused by B．be beneficial to C．make a difference to D．receive support from 【小題2】What are the advantages of robot pets? a. They are plastic and feel smooth. b. Owners needn’t worry about them when going out. c. They can help cure allergies（過敏）. d. They save space and costs. A．a(chǎn)b B．bc C．bd D．cd 【小題3】We can learn from the passage that___________. A．Sony is the first company to produce robot pets Aibo. B．People can develop strong bond（聯(lián)系、關(guān)系） with their robot pets. C．Rault thinks robot pets still have a long way to go. D．Robot toys may help people care more about living beings. 【小題4】The passage mainly tells us___________. A．the advantages of robot toys B．the popularity of robot pets C．living pets are dying out D．robot pets are coming 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。 【2014一模】 LONDON (Reuters) Ecotourism is causing a lot of damage to wildlife and may be endangering the survival of the very animals people are flocking to see, according to researchers. Biologists and conservationists are worried because polar bears, dolphins, penguins and other creatures are getting stressed and losing weight and some are dying. "Evidence is growing that many animals do not react well to tourists in their backyard，” New Scientist magazine said. The immediate effects "researchers have noticed are changes in behavior, heart rates. or stress hormone levels but they fear it could get much worse and over the long term “ could endanger the survival of the very wildlife they want to see. ” Although money produced through ecotourism, which has been growing at about 10-30 percent a year, has major benefits for poor countries and people living in rural areas, the Swiss-based World Conservation Union (IUCN) and some governments fear not all projects are audited（審計） and based on environmentally friendly policies，according to the magazine. Transmission of disease to wildlife，or small changes to wildlife health through disturbance of daily life or increased stress levels, while not obvious to the casual observer, may translate to lower survival and breeding，” said Philip Seddon , of the University of Otago in Dunedin, New Zealand. Scientists have noticed that bottleneck dolphins along the northeastern coast of New Zealand become nervously excited when tourist boats arrive. Similar changes in behavior have been observed in polar bears and yellow-eyed penguins in areas visited by colorists are producing smaller babies. Conservationists are now calling for more research into the effect of ecotourism on animals and say the industry must be developed carefully. They also want studies done before new ecotourism projects are started. “The animals’ welfare should be very important because without them there will be no ecotourism，” said Rochelle Constantine of the University of Auckland in New Zealand 【小題1】 Which is not discovered to have changed in animals disturbed by tourists? A. behavior B. birth rate C. hormone levels D. heart rates 【小題2】We may learn from the text that _____. A. ecotourism must be developed properly B. polar bears are losing weight without enough food C. all the poor countries have stopped ecotourism D. money produced through ecotourism should be spent on wildlife 【小題3】Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text? A. Many animals do not react well in their backyard B. Studies should be done before new ecotourism projects are started C. Ecotourism has been growing at about 10—30 percent a year. D. polar bears in areas visited by ecotourists are producing smaller babies. 【小題4】What Rochelle Constantine said in the last paragraph implies that _____. A. if people want to get high income, they must develop ecotourism B. animals have rights to live their own life C. animals are people's good friends D. people should take good care of wildlife 【答案】 【小題1】B 【小題2】A 【小題3】D 【小題4】D 【解析】 考點：考查新聞報道類短文 黑龍江省大慶市喇中2016高考英語閱讀練習(xí)——科普環(huán)保類 The extraordinary Eastgate Building in Harare, Zimbabwe’s capital city, is said to be the only one in the world to use the same cooling and heating principles as the termite mound(白蟻堆). Architect Mick Pearce used precisely the same strategy when designing the Eastgate Building, which has no air-conditioning and almost no heating. The building—the country’s largest commercial and shopping complex—uses less than 10% of the energy of a conventional building of its size. The Eastgate’s owners saved $3.5 million on a $36 million building because an air-conditioning equipment didn’t have to be imported. The complex is actually two buildings linked by bridges across a shady, glass-roofed atrium(天井) open to the air. Fans suck fresh air in from the atrium, blow it upstairs through hollow spaces under the floors and from there into each office through baseboard vents(通風(fēng)口). As it rises and warms, it is drawn out via ceiling vents and finally exists through forty-eight brick chimneys. During summer’s cool nights, big fans blow air through the building seven times an hour to cool the empty floors. By day, smaller fans blow two changes of air an hour through the building, to circulate the air which has been in contact with the cool floors. For winter days, there are small heaters in the vents. This is all possible only because Harare is 1600 feet above sea level, has cloudless skies, little dampness and rapid temperature changes—days as warm as 31℃ commonly drop to 14℃ at night. “You couldn’t do this in New York, with its hot summers and cold winters,” Pearce said. The engineering firm of Ove Arup & Partners monitors daily temperatures. It is found that the temperature of the building has generally stayed between 23℃ and 25℃, with the exception of the annual hot period just before the summer rains in October and three days in November, when a doorkeeper accidentally switched off the fans at night. And the air is fresh—far more so than in air-conditioned buildings, where up to 30% of the air is recycled. 【小題1】Why was Eastgate cheaper to be built than a conventional building? A．It was designed in a smaller size. B．No air conditioners were fixed in. C．Its heating system was less advanced. D．It used rather different building materials. 【小題2】What does “it” refer to in Paragraph 3? A．Hollow space. B．Baseboard vent. C．Fresh air from outside. D．Heat in the building. 【小題3】Why would a building like Eastgate Not work efficiently in New York? A．New York has less clear skies as Harare. B．Its dampness affects the circulation of air. C．New York covers a larger area than Harare. D．Its temperature changes seasonally rather than daily. 【小題4】The data in the last paragraph suggests Eastgate’s temperature control system_____. A．works better in hot seasons B．can recycle up to 30% of the air C．functions well for most of the year D．a(chǎn)llows a wide range of temperatures 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。 【2014高考英語仿真模擬試題】 The pound new Library of Birmingham（LoB）will be the most visible sign of the way the city is accepting the digitalization（數(shù)字化）of everyday life. Set to open in 2013, the ￡188m LoB is already beginning to tale shape next to the Birmingham Repertory Theatre, with which it will share some equipment. As digital media（媒介）is important to its idea. the project is already providing chances for some of the many small new local companies working at the new technologies. Brian Gambles, the LoB project director, says it is about giving people the right tools for learning,“The aim is to mix the physical with the digital. Providing 24-hour services which can be used through, many different ways. It is important to enable us to reach more people, more effectively.” The digital library will, he says, be as important as the physical one, allowing the distant use of the services, making sure that it is never closed to the public. Even before the LoB is complete, the public has been able to go online to visit the Virtual（虛擬的）LoB, designed by Baden, the Birmingham virtual worlds specialists. Not only have the public been able to learn about LoB, but the virtual one has also enabled those working on the LoB to understand the building and how it will work before it even opens. Two other small Birmingham-based digital companies are working on the LoB projects. Substrat, a digital design company, is developing what it calls an example of an “enlarged reality” project. It is about the use of an exciting smart phone, an important part of the which is the early stages of development is an online library of figures of the city being built up by a content company in Cahoots, in which users with the encouraged to add to and comment on the material. Gambles says: “Technology will enable us to make the library’s and services open to citizens as sever before.” 39.The underline part “its idea” in Paragraph 3 refers to the idea of____ A. the equipment B. the project C. the digital media D. the physical library 40.While visiting the Virtual LoB, the public can_____ A. get a general idea of the Lo B. meet more world-famous experts C. learn how to put up a library building D. understand how the specialists work on the project 41.Which of the following is true of the LoB when it opens? a. It offers better learning tools b. It reaches users in different ways c. It provides users with smart phone d. It allows users to enrich its material e. It gives non-stop physical and digital services A. a, b, d B. a, c ,e C. b, c, d D. b, d, e 42. This text is most probably taken from . A. a computer book B. a library guide C. a project handbook D. newspaper report 【參考答案】39--40、BA 41-42、AD 9