高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)-完形填空[打包10套]9.zip

高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)-完形填空[打包10套]9.zip,打包10套,高考,英語,一輪,復(fù)習(xí),填空,打包,10 四川崇州市2017高考英語一輪完形填空基礎(chǔ)選練（二） 完形填空。 So far，about 27 countries have visited Antarctica for scientific research.Hard __1__the living conditions are，many scientists __2__to stay there for long periods of research. So，how do they manage their lives on the ice? Well，during the __3__，the temperature in Antarctica reaches about 20℃.It falls to about －60℃ in winter.So，__4__there are 24 hours of sunshine，scientists must keep wearing all the correct clothes to __5__themselves from the cold.These clothes include jeans，runing shoes，jackets，long underwear，boots and woolen socks. Although highly technical clothing provides much __6__against the extreme cold，scientists often need to __7__when there is an icy wind blowing and the temperature is －30℃ so natural protection such as facial(面部的)hair can also __8__. That's __9__many researchers wear a __10__.It really does keep you warm. Usually，the polar researchers have __11__meals.Some __12__ have feasts(盛宴)on holidays like Christmas and New Year's Day.__13__are always welcomed and usually finished quickly. Life on the ice means living with other researchers in __14__living space.Most people sleep in dorm-style rooms.Some remote field camps use __15__tents.So，at least some researchers won't be __16__by annoying snores(鼾聲)． But what do they do for __17__in their spare time？There are actually a lot of things they can do.They watch movies，read tons of books，listen to music，paint and ski.Some __18__researchers might even do some knitting(編織)． It is important for a polar researcher to be in good physical condition.They can be required to __19__to heights of more than 3,000 metres and the Antarctic atmosphere has less oxygen than that of any other__20__. 1．A.as B．but C．because D．unless 答案：A　連詞as在此引導(dǎo)一個讓步狀語從句。 2．A.supposed B．used C．ought D．have 答案：D　句意：盡管生活條件很艱苦，但很多科學(xué)家為了研究不得不在那兒待上很長一段時間。本文主要記敘了在南極考察的科學(xué)家的生活情況，突出科學(xué)家的奉獻(xiàn)精神。 3．A.spring B．summer C．winter D．a(chǎn)utumn 答案：B　與下文中的winter相呼應(yīng)。 4．A.as if B．a(chǎn)s long as C．even though D．in case 答案：C　句意：即使一天24小時陽光普照，科學(xué)家們也要穿上厚厚的衣服。 5．A.prevent B．separate C．free D．protect 答案：D　protect sb.from the cold意為“保護(hù)某人不被凍壞”。 6．A.water B．food C．a(chǎn)ir D．protection 答案：D　衣服是用來御寒保暖的。 7．A.go outside B．stay indoors C．sleep on ice D．work at home 答案：A　科學(xué)家們經(jīng)常需要外出。 8．A.help B．do C．mind D．depend 答案：A　天生的毛發(fā)也有助于防寒。 9．A.how B．where C．why D．when 答案：C　這就是許多研究者留胡須的原因。 10．A.hat B．shirt C．raincoat D．beard 答案：D　wear a beard“留胡須”。 11．A.bad B．good C．sweet D．common 答案：B　從下文得知，極地研究者的飲食是不錯的。 12．A.even B．still C．ever D．yet 答案：A　even用于加強語氣。 13．A.Books B．Vegetables C．Songs D．Letters 答案：B　這一段講的都是飲食情況。“Vegetables are always welcomed and usually finished quickly.”意為：蔬菜總是很受歡迎，而且常是很快就被吃完。 14．A.comfortable B．bright C．tight D．big 答案：C　極地科學(xué)家的生活空間不可能非常寬敞。 15．A.common B．a(chǎn)dvanced C．small D．separate 答案：D　一些偏遠(yuǎn)野外宿營地使用單獨的帳篷。 16．A.caught up B．kept up C．made up D．bothered 答案：D　獨居不會被鼾聲打擾。 17．A.sports B．fun C．work D．research 答案：B　這一段講的是科學(xué)家們業(yè)余時間的安排。for fun“取樂”。 18．A.women B．man C．polar D．Russian 答案：A　編織通常為女性所為。 19．A.skate B．run C．climb D．fly 答案：C　他們可能得爬到海拔3000多米的高處。 20．A.state B．city C．continent D．country 答案：C　南極洲是一個洲，因此選擇名詞continent與之相對應(yīng)。 完形填空。閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 In 1971, readers around the world were astonished by some photographs which appeared in newspapers. Hidden deep in the rainforests of an island in the Philippines, was an ethnic (種族的) ___1___ called the Tasaday. Not until that moment did anyone have any ___2___ of these people. They didn’t have an agricultural economy; they hunted animals and __3___ fruit from the plants in the rainforest. They carried tools made of stone, lived in ___4__ and wore clothes made of leaves. Unknown until 1971, they 5 became world famous. After that, there were TV 6 and books about them; people said their simple lives showed that human beings could be good and kind if they were not 7 by modern life. Then after 1974 the region was closed by the government and the world 8 about them. In 1986, a Swiss journalist, Oswald Iten, decided to visit the Tasaday. The journey __9____ thick rainforests and across rivers was hard and dangerous. Mr. Iten was 10 killed by the soldiers, villagers and businessmen who wanted to take the wood from the rainforest. Finally, Mr. Iten 11 and found the caves of the Tasaday 12 . The people were living in nearby huts and they were all 13 jeans and T-shirts, not leaves. He thought that perhaps they were not an ethnic minority 14 . When he 15 to Switzerland, Mr. Iten wrote about the Tasaday people in the newspapers. He said he thought that they were just ordinary farmers, poor, but not 16 from anyone else. He believed that in 1971, the government told “the Tasaday” to 17 they were native people from thousands of years ago, so that tourists---and money---would start ___18 into the region. One group of experts said that they really were people who had no 19 with modern life before 1971; another group said they were just 20 the part. So who are these people, really? Perhaps we’ll never really be sure. 1. A. man B. group C. chief D. tradition 2. A. knowledge B. impression C. doubt D. fear 3. A. grew B. enjoyed C. collected D. stored 4. A. huts B. houses C. apartments D. caves 5. A. certainly B. suddenly C. absolutely D. privately 6. A. advertisements B. services C. stations D. programs 7. A. refused B. separated C. spoilt D. conquered 8. A. forgot B. knew C. talked D. thought 9. A. around B. through C. over D. along 10. A. once B. almost C. often D. even 11. A. arrived B. left C. hid D. began 12. A. dirty B. valueless C. accessible D. empty 13. A. making B. selling C. wearing D. designing 14. A. in all B. at all C. after all D. above all 15. A. returned B. went C. traveled D. drove 16. A. absent B. secure C. different D. free 17. A. agree B. pretend C. admit D. consider 18. A. looking B. falling C. turning D. pouring 19. A. contact B. competition C. agreement D. patience 20. A. learning B. forming C. acting D. missing 【參考答案】BACDB DCABB ADCBA CBDAC 完形填空。閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項?！緤A敘夾議型完形填空】 I hadn't even got a chance to enter the store before an African American woman approached me and asked if I would help her return an item.The item she had __1__ was intended for her daughter，but she had already received a similar one.The lady __2__ to exchange the item for something else in the store but she was told she needed an ID or the deal could not take place. I went to the __3__ with the woman so we could use my ID. The sales associate immediately started __4__ her of asking the first random person she saw to help her.Although that was __5__ ，I didn't understand why it mattered.After all，not everyone is given the opportunity to __6__ an ID in this country. Then，we asked to speak with a manager，who explained that there was no way to return the item without a receipt and then went on to say the woman could not __7__ she purchased the item. “If I，a young white female，were to enter the store and request you to make an exchange without a receipt，I would not be __8__ the privilege—as I have proof from the past.” I said.He must have realized at that moment what he had done，because he __9__ to exchange the item. There are many valuable lessons in the story.The first is to help a stranger in need.I hesitated when the woman asked for my help，but __10__ in my head I asked myself，“Why not? What valid reasons do I actually have？” I had none，so I helped her. The second lesson is not to judge a book by its __11__．The woman looked poor，but she __12__ the same treatment as anyone else does. 1．A. purchased B. shown C. lost D. mended 2．A. managed B. wanted C. refused D. promised 3．A. counter B. department C. market D. window 4．A. warning B. informing C. reminding D. accusing 5．A. wrong B. true C. reasonable D. meaningful 6．A. leave B. pay C. find D. obtain 7．A. answer B. prove C. support D. admit 8．A. ordered B. asked C. denied D. given 9．A. agreed B. prepared C. failed D. remembered 10．A. totally B. gradually C. hardly D. quickly 11．A. design B. cover C. content D. price 12．A. deserved B. required C. received D. appreciated (二) 【要點綜述】 作者通過在商店幫助一位顧客的故事，說明了兩個道理：第一，做人應(yīng)該有一副熱心腸，幫助需要幫助的人；第二，不要以貌取人。人無論貧富，都是平等的，都應(yīng)該享受同等的待遇。 1. A　根據(jù)第三段中“…she purchased the item.”可知，這件商品她本來是為女兒買的。 2. B　因為女兒有了類似的東西，所以這位女士想換一件另外的商品。manage to do sth 意為“成功做成某事”，由后面的but 可以排除A項。 3. A　作者決定幫助這位女士，于是和她一起走到商店的柜臺處。 4. D　根據(jù)全文語境可以看出，這位黑人女士在商店受到了不公平的待遇，被拒絕調(diào)換商品。售貨員看到她找到作者幫助，十分不禮貌地指責(zé)她不應(yīng)該隨便找個人來幫忙。 5. B　這位婦女并不認(rèn)識作者，找到她屬于隨機行為。因此售貨員的話符合事實。 6. D　畢竟不是所有的人都有機會獲得(obtain)ID卡的。 7. B　接著上面的話，經(jīng)理順?biāo)浦鄣卣f這位婦女不能證明該商品是在他這里買的。 8. C　經(jīng)理這種無賴的行為激怒了作者，于是作者以自己的經(jīng)歷為例來進(jìn)行反駁：如果我，一位白人女性，到這里要求換貨，沒有收據(jù)，照樣我是不會被(你們)拒絕的。因為我有過去的經(jīng)歷為證。 9. A　從語境可知，經(jīng)理意識到自己的言行失當(dāng)，因此同意換商品。 10. D　 但“我”很快(quickly)調(diào)整心態(tài)，捫心自問：“為什么不幫她呢？我有不幫她的正當(dāng)理由嗎？” 11. B　 從下文可知，這位女士看起來非常窮。售貨員和經(jīng)理的無禮行為可能與此有關(guān)。作者想要表達(dá)的是，我們不應(yīng)該以貌取人(不能通過書的封皮來評價一本書)。 12. A　那位女士雖然窮，但有資格和別人享受同等的待遇。 完形填空。閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。[夾敘夾議型完形填空] One afternoon，I joined Charity Focus Folks to distribute food to homeless people.We went around a few streets in Manhattan.I was travelling back to India the next day.Still，I took part in this activity in the afternoon.We __1__ at a coffee shop with lots of food packed properly for distributing. The first person we offered food cried.This was a heartwarming moment for all of us and really __2__ me.After this, the food was distributed __3__ with a crowd surrounding us.Our activity was over by 5：00 pm and we started back to our homes. However，I was still feeling the need to do more.So I decided to buy dinner for myself but give it to someone more needy and __4__ my dinner for the day.This was an inspiration I never had before.But somehow it __5__ me. There weren't any beggars around for the next three or four blocks and I was __6__ who I would give the food to.I found one but he __7__ to take food as he needed only money.I found another person，but he went away before I could approach him. But I had a feeling that someone would come.Then I found one old lady sitting on one corner of the road.I asked her if she would like to eat something and she __8__．I purchased a large cheese pizza and cakes at a nearby supermarket and gave the entire __9__ to her.The lady looked excited，opened the package and began eating at once with great __10__． As I walked home，I felt a surge of satisfaction I had never experienced before.I didn't feel __11__ though I hadn't eaten much the whole day.This was a unique，deep feeling，and I felt a little inspired.What I got was much more than what I __12__． 1. A．gathered B．a(chǎn)rrived C．a(chǎn)ttended D．a(chǎn)pproached 2. A．upset B．touched C．a(chǎn)ppealed D．interested 3. A．gradually B．normally C．quickly D．generally 4. A．take out B．hand over C．make up D．miss out 5. A．beat B．knocked C．depressed D．struck 6. A．wondering B．predicting C．supposing D．wandering 7. A．refused B．a(chǎn)bandoned C．managed D．pretended 8. A．declined B．hesitated C．promised D．a(chǎn)greed 9. A．luggage B．package C．box D．pizza 10. A．a(chǎn)ppreciation B．pride C．enjoyment D．shame 11. A．hungry B．tried C．happy D．relaxed 12. A．expected B．a(chǎn)bsorbed C．lost D．gave (三) 【要點綜述】 本文講述了在一次幫助別人的活動中，作者感受到人生的價值就在于幫助別人，在此過程中，我們會得到比所給予的更多的東西。 1．A　“我們”帶著很多食物聚集在一家咖啡館的外面。gather聚集。 2．B　這個時刻真正打動了“我”。touch使……感動。 3．C　因為很多人圍著“我們”，食物很快就都發(fā)完了。gradually逐漸地；normally正常地；quickly迅速地；generally普遍地，一般地。 4．D　“我”決定買晚飯給別人，自己的晚飯不吃。take out拿出，扣除，除去； hand over交出，移交； make up彌補，組成，化妝，整理；miss out錯過，遺漏，省略。 5．D　這是“我”以前沒有過的靈感，是突然產(chǎn)生的。strike突然想到。 6．A　“我”想知道“我”應(yīng)該把食物給誰。 7．A　“我”找到一個人，但是他拒絕了“我”，因為他只需要錢。 8．D　根據(jù)下文可知，她吃了我的東西，說明她同意了。 9．B　下一句“…opened the package…”中有原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。 10．A　她帶著感激打開包裝開始吃了起來。appreciation感激；pride驕傲；enjoyment愉快，樂事；shame羞愧。 11．A　盡管“我”一整天沒有吃多少東西，但是“我”卻沒有感覺到饑餓。 12．D　“我”得到的要比給予的多得多。 9