高中英語 Unit 16 Stories（課件+習題）（打包11套）[北師大版]選修6.zip

高中英語 Unit 16 Stories（課件+習題）（打包11套）[北師大版]選修6.zip,北師大版,高中英語,Unit,16,Stories課件+習題打包11套[北師大版]選修6,Stories,課件,習題,打包,11,北師大,選修 Unit 16 Stories Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) A (2016·棗莊三中高二檢測)Sixteen years ago I learned this lesson in the back of a New York City taxi cab.Here's what happened.I hopped in a taxi, and we took off for Grand Central Station.We were driving in the right lane when all of a sudden, a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of us.My taxi driver slammed on his brakes, skidded, and missed the other car's back end by just inches! The driver of the other car，who almost caused a big accident，started yelling bad words at us.My taxi driver just smiled and waved at the guy.And I mean he was friendly.So, I said, “Why did you just do that？This guy almost ruined your car and sent us to the hospital！”And this is when my taxi driver told me what I now call “The Law of the Garbage Truck.” Many people are like garbage(rubbish) trucks.They run around full of garbage，full of frustration，full of anger，and full of disappointment.As their garbage piles up, they need a place to dump it.And if you let them，they'll dump it on you.When someone wants to dump on you, don't take it personally.You just smile，wave, wish them well, and move on.You'll be happy with what you did. I started thinking, how often do I let Garbage Trucks run right over me? And how often do I take their garbage and spread it to other people at work，at home，or on the streets? It was that day I said，“I'm not going to do anymore.” Successful people do not let Garbage Trucks take over their day.What about you？If you let more garbage trucks pass you by，you'll be happier.Life's too short to wake up in the morning with regrets.So，love the people who treat you right.Forget about the ones who don't. 【語篇解讀】　文章講的是發(fā)生在紐約出租車上的一件事。作者乘坐的出租車在行駛過程中，一輛停在路邊的汽車突然開動，超到了出租車前面。這差點導致一起車禍，然而，出租車司機并未責怪汽車司機，反而以禮相待。作者從此事中認識到，不應該太在意他人的抱怨和不滿，做好自己的事情。 1．How did the taxi driver respond to the behavior of the driver of the black car? A．He yelled back at the driver. B．He sent the driver to the hospital. C．He was friendly towards the driver. D．He dumped some garbage in front of his car. 【解析】　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章提到的“My taxi driver just smiled and waved at the guy.And I mean he was friendly.”可知，出租車司機很有禮貌地回應那個汽車司機，故選C。 【答案】　C 2．What does the taxi driver think of people according to Paragraph 3? A．Many people like to drive garbage trucks. B．Many people dump garbage wherever they like. C．Many people are warm-hearted to make others happy. D．Many people tend to be very much depressed. 【解析】　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章提到的“Many people are like garbage(rubbish) trucks.They run around full of garbage，full of frustration，full of anger，and full of disappointment.”可知，出租車司機認為，許多人都懷有一些負面情緒，并且需要發(fā)泄出來，故選D。 【答案】　D 3．What can we infer from Paragraph 4? A．The author used to have a lot of garbage trucks. B．The author used to complain a lot. C．The author used to have a lot of money. D．The author used to be a good manager. 【解析】　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“And how often do I take their garbage and spread it to other people at work，at home，or on the streets？”一句可知，作者以前經(jīng)常在工作上、在家中或大街上抱怨或發(fā)脾氣，故選B。 【答案】　B 4．According to the passage，what should you do if people “dump garbage”on you? A．Ignore them and go on with our own work. B．Try our best to persuade them not to do that again. C．Tell them to dump the garbage in the right place. D．Take over their work and carry the garbage to somewhere else. 【解析】　推理判斷題。根據(jù)“You just smile，wave，wish them well，and move on.You'll be happy with what you did.”和最后一段“If you let more garbage trucks pass you by，you'll be happier.”可知，如果有人對你發(fā)脾氣或表達不滿時，不要在意它，只管做好自己的事情，故選A。 【答案】　A B (2016·濰坊中學高二上期末)By May，after three months，I had lost 22 pounds and reached my goal of 115 pounds.My friends would say“Alice，you look great！” or “How did you lose so much weight？”Those compliments made me feel good and confident. Soon I dropped to 110 pounds.A few of my friends told me that I needed to stop dieting，because I was starting to look sick.They brought me a present—a bag of chocolates，which I later gave to my sister.My mother would come to my room，with tears in her eyes，and have long chats about how harmful this diet was and begged me to stop.My dad would leave worried messages on my cellphone at school，telling me that it would do serious harm to my body. By mid-June，when school was coming to an end，I was down to an only alive state of 95 pounds.All of a sudden，I knew I had to do something.I guessed the number itself scared me.I recalled my doctor.He told me about a girl who was 95 pounds and was at the risk of dying.I knew I was putting my life at risk，but for what？To make those who love me worried？Was it worthwhile to be thin? Now I realize that models in magazines，TV and movies are not realistic.The price to pay for the “perfect body” is living with a dangerous and sometimes deadly eating disorder.And there are more important things to think about than how thin you are. 【語篇解讀】　文章通過作者的親身經(jīng)歷告訴大家不健康的節(jié)食會導致嚴重的健康問題，世界上還有比身材更重要的東西。 5．The underlined word“compliments” in Paragraph 1 probably means “________”． A．questions　　　　　　　　 B．praise C．understanding D．experiences 【解析】　詞義猜測題。從文章第一段朋友的話：“Alice，you look great！”or “How did you lose so much weight？”可知這個單詞的意思是“表揚”，故選B。 【答案】　B 6．Why did the author's mother come to her room in tears? A．Because the mother was worried about her daughter's health. B．Because the mother thought her daughter was brave enough. C．Because the mother was sorry to have helped her daughter go on a diet. D．Because the mother was deeply moved by her daughter's friends. 【解析】　推理判斷題。從第二段的“My mother would come to my room，with tears in her eyes，and have long chats about how harmful this diet was and begged me to stop.”可知作者的媽媽是擔心她。故選A。 【答案】　A 7．The author decided to stop dieting ________． A．a(chǎn)fter her parents persuaded her out of it B．when her weight dropped to 95 pounds C．a(chǎn)fter she reached her goal of losing weight D．a(chǎn)fter her friends told her to stop dieting 【解析】　推理判斷題。從第三段的“All of a sudden，I knew I had to do something.I guessed the number itself scared me.”可知作者在減到95磅的時候，決定停止節(jié)食。故選B。 【答案】　B 8．From the text we learn that ________． A．there are no models with a perfect body in real life B．it is too expensive for people to lose weight C．you will be healthy as long as you stop dieting D．a(chǎn)n unhealthy diet can lead to serious health problems 【解析】　主旨大意題。從文章最后一段的“The price to pay for the ‘perfect body’ is living with a dangerous and sometimes deadly eating disorder.And there are more important things to think about than how thin you are.”可知文章的主旨是不健康的飲食會導致嚴重的健康問題。故選D。 【答案】　D C (2016·河南信陽高二月考) Does a Tea Break Make You More Efficient? China has been drinking tea since the time of Shennong，5，000 years ago.Britain's relationship with tea is much shorter，but tea enjoys the pride as the UK's national drink.According to the UK Tea Council，British people drink an average of three cups a day or a national total of 165 million cups every day. With figures like these，it is no surprise that time spent taking tea affects the working day in Britain.A recent survey found that 24 minutes a day are lost to making，buying and drinking tea and coffee.That is，￡400 a year is lost in working hours per employee，or 190 days over a lifetime.So，should employers be worried about this lost working time，or does the tea break make up in other ways? One argument is that caffeine improves mental state：a drink of tea or coffee can make you active and focus on work. Professor Rogers of the University of Bristol disagrees.After years of studying caffeine he sees nothing can prove that.“Workers would perform equally well if not drinking it at all，”he says.“But if they're often drinking it and then go without，they'll feel tired and won't work well.” Psychologist Cooper instead emphasizes the role tea breaks play in office life，and in building social relationships.“We need to make people more active and see other people.The tea break is one way of doing this，”says Cooper. And Professor Rogers also points out the comfort effect of a hot drink：“We warm our hands on them on a cold day；they're comforting and play a big role in our everyday life.Whatever the caffeine's doing，I'd say these 24 minutes aren't wasted.” 【語篇解讀】　喝茶已經(jīng)成為英國人的習慣，且不論喝茶休息是否真的可以提高工作效率，一旦人們戒除了這個習慣，他們的工作將會受到影響。 9．What is the passage mainly about? A．Tea breaks cannot make people more active at work. B．British people drink more tea than people in other countries. C．Tea break plays an important role in people's life in Britain. D．A lot of time has been wasted drinking tea in the working day. 【解析】　主旨大意題。文章首先闡述了茶在英國的重要地位，之后大部分內容都在敘述喝茶休息的優(yōu)點，所以C項最能概括文章大意。 【答案】　C 10．We learn from a recent survey that in Britain ________． A．￡400 is lost in working hours for each person B．tea breaks take up 24 minutes in a working day C．people spends 190 days drinking tea and coffee each year D．people drink 165 million cups in working hours every day 【解析】　細節(jié)理解題。結合第一段最后一句、第二段第二句和第三句的內容可知最近的調查表明英國人一個工作日中喝茶和咖啡的時間有24分鐘。 【答案】　B 11．What's Psychologist Coopers' attitude towards tea break? A．Doubtful.　　　　　　 B．Uncertain. C．Negative. D．Positive. 【解析】　推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的內容可推測，Psychologist Coopers對喝茶休息持“肯定”態(tài)度。 【答案】　D D As an English teacher，I've been lucky enough to travel to many countries all over the world.I've seen people celebrating everything from the arrival of new babies to the delivery of new cars.I've attended weddings, parties and religious celebrations in countries such as Argentina and Japan, and I've noticed that gold—the metal or the colour of it—is always part of cultural events，traditions and celebrations. It makes me wonder：Why do people love gold? For some people，gold seems to be a status(地位)symbol.Indian businessman Datta Phuge loves gold so much that he's even bought a shirt made of gold at a cost of $250，000.I'm not sure I'd spend so much money on a shirt，would you？But Datta Phuge has his reason.He explains，“Some people want to own an Audi or a Mercedes.I choose gold.” For other people, gold is an investment.The price of gold generally increases over time and in European markets, it reached even $1，500 per ounce in 2011. And for many people, a family heirloom (傳家寶) brings together status and investment.My mother has a gold bracelet (手鐲) that was given to her by her grandmother who，in turn, inherited it from her own grandmother.It's quite a heavy piece and probably worth quite a lot of money.But its mental value is greater than its value in dollars.It's a beautiful object that holds many family memories.When the time comes, my mum will give the bracelet to me, and one day，I'll pass it on to the younger generation. Therefore，status and investment are good reasons to value gold.However，I think that the real reason why people love gold is that it can be made into beautiful objects.Think about Tutankhamen's death mask.Have you ever seen anything so beautiful? People love gold because it holds their minds, their imaginations and, above all，their hearts. 【語篇解讀】　不同文化背景的人都喜愛黃金或金色的東西。它既是身份的象征，又可以作為投資的對象，更重要的是，它還承載著人們美好的想象或回憶。 12．The main idea of the first paragraph is that________． A．the author has traveled to many countries B．people all over the world love gold C．there are many ways to use gold D．people celebrate almost everything 【解析】　主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段提到的地點、場合和人們在很多時候使用黃金的事實，都指向了文章的話題：“People love gold.”第二段“It make me wonder：Why do people love gold？”起到了承上啟下的作用。對比選項，B項正確。 【答案】　B 13．Datta Phuge bought a shirt made of gold because ________． A．people there love gold so much B．he loves this kind of shirt C．gold is a status symbol to him D．he is a successful businessman 【解析】　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Some people...gold.”一句，可知Datta Phuge不像其他人那樣通過買豪車，而是通過擁有黃金來展示自己是有錢人的身份。所以C項正確。 【答案】　C 14．According to the passage, in Europe, gold could be ________ per ounce in 2010. A．$1，450 B．$1，500 C．$1，550 D．$1，600 【解析】　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“The price of gold...markets，it reached even $1，500 per ounce in 2011.”可知，金價一直在上漲，2011年是$1，500，2010年應該低于這個價格，所以A項正確。 【答案】　A 15．The gold bracelet is the heirloom for the author's family mainly because ________． A．it's worth a lot of money B．it brings status and investment C．it's a beautiful object D．it holds family memories 【解析】　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“...that holds many family memories”可知D項正確。 【答案】　D Ⅱ.閱讀填句(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) (2016·菏澤高二上期中)My mother is a diligent (勤奮的) and kind woman.She is very busy from morning till night.As a teacher，she works hard.__16__Both my brother and I love her dearly as she loves us. My mother has been teaching math at a middle school in my hometown.She goes to work early in the morning and does not return home until late in the afternoon.__17__She treats them with patience and teaches them well.For her excellent quality and very good teaching results, she has been elected as a model teacher several times. __18__ Every day，when she comes back home from work，she sets about doing housework，sweeping the living room and bedrooms or cleaning the furniture，and putting everything in good order.She seems to be busy all the time.As she has been very busy working every day, she looks older than her age.But she looks as cheerful and happy as ever.Mother never buys expensive dresses for herself，but she often buys some inexpensive but high quality clothes for us.__19__She just eats a plain meal outside when she is too busy to cook herself.She lives a busy yet simple life，without any complaints (抱怨)． Often she says to us.“Work while you work，and play while you play.That is the way to be happy and gay(快樂)．If you do not work, you will become lazy and be of no use to society”．What a piece of good advice this is！__20__ This advice of hers will always serve as a guide to my behavior.My mother is great indeed，and I always feel proud of her. A．She enjoys listening to classic music. B．As a mother, she takes good care of us and gives us every comfort. C．She loves her students and cares for them. D．She never goes to expensive restaurants to enjoy meals. E．My mother is hard-working and never wastes money. F．I never forget it and always bear it in my mind. G．Can you tell us something about your mother? 【答案】　16－20　BCEDF Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) During my second year of college，I was a part-time waitress in Chicago.I spent most of my time on __21__ and as little as possible on conversation.I wasn't used to talking to unknown people except when taking __22__． One night，a little old man came in and __23__ himself in my section.I took his order and went on my way.But I __24__ that he came in week after week and always sat at one of my tables.Slowly，I began having short __25__ with him.His name was Mr.Rodgers，but he __26__ that I call him Don.I learned that he and his wife had gone to dinner and a movie every Saturday.Since she had died，he __27__ the tradition alone. As the weeks went on，I began to sit and __28__ talk with Don.We talked about his wife，his days __29__ in the war，his son who had grown up and also served as a pilot in the army.Eventually，we began to talk about my __30__—going to school，my new boyfriend and the expectation of my future. About four months after meeting him，I received __31__ from a nurse telling me that Don was in hospital.He was __32__ complications(并發(fā)癥)from a heart operation.I __33__ drove to the hospital to see him.The first thing he did was thank me for __34__ him to visit the doctor.At first I didn't know what he was __35__．Then I remembered that about three weeks earlier，Don was __36__ about chest pains and I gave him the number of a __37__ I know. A nurse asked，“Are you his daughter？”and I replied，“No，I'm his __38__．” __39__ can become good friends.I recently found it __40__ to talk to customers at the restaurant and I have had a lot more fun. 【語篇解讀】　作者通過自己做兼職服務生的經(jīng)歷告訴我們，和陌生人交流，既幫助別人，又快樂自己。 21．A.school　　　　　　　 B．work C．cinema D．home 【解析】　句意：我大部分時間都用在工作上，很少和人談話。所以選work。 【答案】　B 22．A.orders B．notes C．a(chǎn)dvice D．clothes 【解析】　take orders意思是為客人端上所點的飯菜，這從上文“I was a part-time waitress”和下文“I took his order”可得到提示。 【答案】　A 23．A.raised B．greeted C．seated D．balanced 【解析】　根據(jù)常識可知，客人進飯店用餐前應該是先在餐桌旁就座。seat oneself(某人)就座。下文的“sat at one of my tables”中也有同義詞復現(xiàn)。 【答案】　C 24．A.realized B．wondered C．understood D．noticed 【解析】　句意：我注意到他每周都來，總是坐在我服務區(qū)的一張桌子旁。所以選notice，意思是：“注意到”。realize“意識到”；wonder“想知道”；understand“理解”。 【答案】　D 25．A.examinations B．conversations C．preparations D．competitions 【解析】　從下文我對他的情況的了解可以看出，這里表達的意思是：慢慢地我開始與他進行一些簡短的談話(conversation)。第一段有原詞復現(xiàn)。examination“檢查，考試”；preparation“準備”；competition“競賽，比賽”。 【答案】　B 26．A.ordered B．believed C．refused D．insisted 【解析】　句意：他堅持要我稱他為Don。I call him Don一句中省略了should。order“命令”；believe“相信”；refuse“拒絕”。 【答案】　D 27．A.called off B．left out C．carried on D．dealt with 【解析】　這里指的是在妻子去世后，他獨自一人仍然保持著以前“gone to dinner and a movie every Saturday”。他妻子去世后，他“繼續(xù)”著這種習慣。 【答案】　C 28．A.actually B．helplessly C．obviously D．hopefully 【解析】　以前的談話都是禮節(jié)性的，很簡短?，F(xiàn)在，“我”開始坐下來“真正地(actually)”與Don進行談話。 【答案】　A 29．A.escaping B．working C．wandering D．flying 【解析】　根據(jù)后面一句“his son who had grown up and also served as a pilot in the army”可知，他在部隊當過飛行員。 【答案】　D 30．A.ambition B．identity C．occupation D．hobby 【解析】　從破折號后面的內容“going to school，my new boyfriend and the expectation of my future”可知，這是我的“壯志；抱負”，而不是“身份”，“職業(yè)”或“愛好”。 【答案】　A 31．A.an article B．a(chǎn) bill C．a(chǎn)n offer D．a(chǎn) call 【解析】　根據(jù)上下文意“telling me that Don was in hospital”并結合生活常識可知，此處是指護士給我打來電話(a call)。 【答案】　D 32．A.treating B．experiencing C．studying D．observing 【解析】　他正在“遭受(experience)”手術后并發(fā)癥，其余三項不合搭配和文意。 【答案】　B 33．A.immediately B．eventually C．frequently D．deliberately 【解析】　聽到自己關心的人得了大病住院，只有“immediately”可以表達其急切心情。eventually“最后，終于”；frequently“頻繁地”；deliberately“故意地”。 【答案】　A 34．A.forcing B．forbidding C．urging D．inviting 【解析】　urge sb.to do sth.“催促某人做某事”。從下文所述的情節(jié)“Don was ________ about chest pains and I gave him the number of a ________ I know.”可得到提示。 【答案】　C 35．A.going through B．setting aside C．referring to D．making up 【解析】　一開始我并不知道他所指的“for ________ him to visit the doctor.”是什么事。refer to“指的是；提到”。 【答案】　C 36．A.arguing B．complaining C．discussing D．thinking 【解析】　Don因為胸部疼痛而發(fā)出抱怨，符合常識。complain about“抱怨，發(fā)牢騷”。 【答案】　B 37．A.doctor B．dentist C．lawyer D．manager 【解析】　我給他提供了我認識的一個醫(yī)生(doctor)的電話號碼，勸他前去就診。 【答案】　A 38．A.student B．waitress C．niece D．secretary 【解析】　從文章第一句“I was a part-time waitress in Chicago.”可知答案。 【答案】　B 39．A.Relatives B．Colleagues C．Neighbors D．Strangers 【解析】　我和Don從陌生人(strangers)成為好朋友。 【答案】　D 40．A.unbelievable B．possible C．enjoyable D．reasonable 【解析】　現(xiàn)在我發(fā)現(xiàn)和飯店里的顧客談話是一種享受。說明作者經(jīng)歷此事以后思想認識和性格都有了轉變，同時也與第一段中的“I wasn't used to talking to unknown people except when taking orders.”首尾呼應。 【答案】　C Ⅳ.語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分) (2016·安徽中匯高二月考)Rivers are one of our most important natural resources.Many of the world's great cities are located on rivers，and almost 41.________ country has at least one river 42.________(flow) through it that plays 43.________ important part in the lives of its people. Since the beginning of history，people 44.________(use) rivers for transportation.The longest one in the United States is the Mississippi，and the lifeline of Egypt is the Nile.45.________ transportation，rivers give water to drink，water for crops，and chances for fun and recreation (娛樂活動)for the people 46.________ live along their banks. However，large cities and industries that are located on rivers often make problems.As the cities grow 47.________ size and industries increase in number，the water in the rivers becomes 48.________(pollute) with chemicals and other materials.People come to know the 49.________ (important) of doing more to keep their rivers clean if they want 50.________(enjoy) the benefits of this natural resource. 【語篇解讀】　水資源對人而言是十分重要的，人們用水澆灌、洗衣做飯、甚至娛樂，我們應該保持水資源的清潔。 41．every/each　考查副詞。幾乎每個國家都至少有一條河流，用every/each。 42．flowing　考查非謂語動詞。有謂語has了，此時動詞要用非謂語形式，與主語之間是主動關系，用flowing。 43．a(chǎn)n　考查冠詞。an important part“一個重要的部分”。 44．have used　考查動詞的時態(tài)。自從世界開始，人們就已經(jīng)在交通方面使用水了，用have used。 45．Besides　考查連詞。除了把水用于交通，我們還用水澆灌、娛樂等，用besides。 46．who　考查關系詞。先行詞是people，故用who引導從句。 47．in　考查介詞。grow in size“體積增大”。 48．polluted　考查動詞。主語與動詞之間是被動關系，故用po