高中英語 Unit 16 Stories(課件+習題)(打包11套)[北師大版]選修6.zip
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Unit 16 StoriesSection Ⅲ Name Stories & Life Stories
Ⅰ.單句語法填空
1.He greeted us with an expansive(expand) gesture and a wide smile.
2.This new discovery of oil is of great significance(significant) to this area's economy.
3.How did this dangerous state of affairs come about?
4.Although he has failed twice,he is not discouraged(discourage).
5.He was eager for work,for he could not imagine life without it.
6.I hold the view/opinion that the company should be expanded(expand).
7.Jim was able to hold back his anger and avoid a fight.
8.The draft of the goods in transport must be counted in costs.
9.He had finished the work earlier than expected(expect).
10.It is time that we got/should get(get)ready for the final examination.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.他們勸阻我采取那個步驟。
They discouraged me from taking that step.
2.水加熱到100攝氏度就會變成蒸汽。
When heated to 100℃,water will turn into vapor.
3.這是她第四次犯這樣的錯誤。
It is the fourth time that she has made such a mistake.
4.本總是會依賴他的妹妹幫他解決困難。
Ben could always count on his sister to help him out of trouble.
5.這兩次會議在黨的歷史上是有重大意義的。
Both meetings were of great significance in the history of the Party.
Ⅲ.閱讀理解
A
(2016·沈陽二中高二月考)For some people, music is no fun at all.About four percent of the population is what scientists call “amusic”.People who are amusic are born without the ability to recognize or reproduce musical notes (音調).Amusic people often cannot tell the difference between two songs.Amusics can only hear the difference between two notes if they are very far apart on the musical scale.
As a result, songs sound like noise to an amusic.Many amusics compare the sound of music to pieces of metal hitting each other.Life can be hard for amusics.Their inability to enjoy music set them apart from others.It can be difficult for other people to identify with their condition.In fact, most people cannot begin to grasp what it feels like to be amusic.Just going to a restaurant or a shopping mall can be uncomfortable or even painful.That is why many amusics intentionally stay away from places where there is music.However, this can result in withdrawal and social isolation.“I used to hate parties,”says Margaret, a seventy-year-old woman who only recently discovered that she was amusic.By studying people like Margaret, scientists are finally learning how to identify this unusual condition.
Scientists say that the brains of amusics are different from the brains of people who can appreciate music.The difference is complex, and it doesn't involve defective hearing.Amusics can understand other non-musical sounds well.They also have no problems understanding ordinary speech.Scientists compare amusics to people who just can't see certain colors.
Many amusics are happy when their condition is finally diagnosed (診斷).For years, Margaret felt embarrassed about her problem with music.Now she knows that she is not alone.There is a name for her condition.That makes it easier for her to explain.“When people invite me to a concert, I just say,‘No thanks, I'm amusic,’”says Margaret.“I just wish I had learned to say that when I was seventeen and not seventy.”
【語篇解篇】 文章講述的是世界上有一群天生不喜歡聽音樂的人,被稱之為amusic,這些人聽力上沒有任何問題,只是不喜歡聽音樂,也無法欣賞音樂。很多人在之前都因此而苦惱,現在有了科學的解釋,他們可以擺脫那種尷尬、不自在的處境了。
1.Which of the following is TRUE of amusics?
A.Listening to music is far from enjoyable for them.
B.They love places where they are likely to hear music.
C.They can easily tell two different songs apart.
D.Their situation is well understood by musicians.
【解析】 細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段“For some people,music is no fun at all.”可知,A項正確,意為“對于某些人來說,聽音樂并不是開心的事情”和A項的聽音樂對他們來說遠非是愉快的相同。因此,B項也是錯誤的,根據第一段的“People who are amusic are born without the ability to recognize or reproduce musical notes (音調).Amusic people often cannot tell the difference between two songs.”可知,C、D兩項錯誤。
【答案】 A
2.According to Paragraph 3, a person with “defective hearing” is probably one who________.
A.dislikes listening to speeches
B.can hear anything non-musical
C.has a hearing problem
D.lacks a complex hearing system
【解析】 推理判斷題。該段前兩句講的是不愛聽音樂的人和喜歡聽音樂的人是不同的,他們之間的區(qū)別很復雜,但是“They also have no problems understanding ordinary speech.”又講到了這些不愛聽音樂的人在理解其他非音樂的聲音或者演講的時候是沒有問題的,目的是為了強調他們是正常的,沒有什么缺陷的,因此defective hearing指的是C項的a hearing problem,即聽覺有問題。句意“他們之間的區(qū)別是很復雜的,但并不包括聽覺有問題這種情況”。
【答案】 C
3.In the last paragraph,Margaret expressed her wish that ________.
A.her problem with music had been diagnosed earlier
B.she were seventeen years old rather than seventy
C.her problem could be easily explained
D.she were able to meet other amusics
【解析】 細節(jié)理解題?!癐 just wish I had learned to say that when I was seventeen and not seventy.”意為,我希望我在十七歲的時候就學會了這樣說(指的是No thanks,I'm amusic這句,意為,謝謝你,我是一個不喜歡聽音樂的人),而不是到了七十歲才學會。從最后一段我們知道,their condition is finally diagnosed(診斷)他們的這種狀況終于最后確診了,他們都屬于amusic,但是這來的太遲了,對于Margaret來說,因為之前她總是感到很尷尬,因此她希望她年輕的時候,就可以有現在這樣的診斷。
【答案】 A
4.What is the passage mainly concerned with?
A.Amusics' strange behaviours.
B.Some people's inability to enjoy music.
C.Musical talent and brain structure.
D.Identification and treatment of amusics.
【解析】 主旨大意題。全文主要講述的是不喜愛聽音樂的一類人,被稱之為amusic,他們之前都沒有得到統(tǒng)一的診斷或者認識,直到現在。因此選擇B項,Some people's inability to enjoy music 意為,一些人無法欣賞音樂。A項錯在strange behaviors,文章只是說他們不喜歡有音樂的地方,并沒有講到他們其他的一些奇怪的舉動。C項Musical talent and brain structure音樂天賦和大腦構造,明顯與文章大意不符。D項中錯在treatment,意為治療,文章并沒有講到如何幫助這些人治療他們的問題。因此排除D項。
【答案】 B
B
When I told my father that I was moving to Des Moines,Iowa,he told me about the only time he had been there.It was in the 1930s,when he was an editor of the literary magazine of Southern Methodist University(SMU)in Dallas,Texas.He also worked as a professor at SMU,and there was a girl student in his class who suffered from a serious back disease.She couldn't afford the operation because her family was poor.
Her mother ran a boardinghouse in Galveston,a seaside town near Houston,Texas.She was cleaning out the attic(閣樓)one day when she came across an old dusty manuscript(手稿).On its top page were the words,“By O.Henry”.It was a nice story,and she sent it to her daughter at SMU,who showed it to my father.My father had never read the story before,but it sounded like O.Henry's,and he knew that O.Henry had once lived in Houston.So it was possible that the famous author had gone to the beach and stayed in the Galveston boardinghouse,and had written the story there and left the manuscript behind by accident.My father visited an O.Henry expert at Columbia University in New York,who authenticated the story as O.Henry's.
My father then set out to sell it.Eventually,he found himself in Des Moines,meeting with Gardner Cowles,a top editor at the Des Moines Register.Cowles loves the story and bought it on the spot.My father took the money to the girl.It was just enough for her to have the operation she so desperately needed.
My father never told me what the O.Henry story was about.But I doubt that it could have been better than his own story.
【語篇解讀】 “我”告訴父親“我”要搬到愛荷華州的Des Moines城居住時,父親給“我”講述了一個多年前他在Des Moines城所遇到的一個故事,故事是關于著名短片小說家歐·亨利的一篇故事手稿最終是如何救人一命的。
5.Who found the O.Henry's manuscript?
A.The girl's mother.
B.The author's father.
C.The girl.
D.The author.
【解析】 推理判斷題。根據第二段的第二句可知是那位女孩的母親發(fā)現了歐·亨利的手稿,故選A。
【答案】 A
6.Which of the following might explain the fact that the manuscript was found in the attic?
A.O.Henry once worked in Houston.
B.O.Henry once stayed in Galveston.
C.O.Henry once moved to Des Moines.
D.O.Henry once taught at SMU.
【解析】 推理判斷題。根據第二段中的“...and he knew that O.Henry had once lived in Houston.So it was possible that the famous author had gone to the beach and stayed in the Galveston boardinghouse,...”一句可知本題選B。
【答案】 B
7.The underlined word “authenticated” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”.
A.named B.treated
C.proved D.described
【解析】 詞義猜測題。文中本句意思是:我父親帶著那份手稿去拜訪了紐約哥倫比亞大學的一位歐·亨利研究專家,他證明這份手稿是歐·亨利的真跡。由此可知本詞意思是“證明”,故選C。
【答案】 C
8.According to the text,why did the author's father go to Des Moines?
A.To sell the O.Henry's story.
B.To meet the author himself.
C.To talk with the O.Henry expert.
D.To give money to the girl.
【解析】 推理判斷題。根據第三段的前兩句可知“我”的父親去Des Moines的目的是為了賣歐·亨利的手稿,故選A。
【答案】 A
Ⅳ.閱讀填句
(2016·哈爾濱六中高二上期末)Lately, there is a rising trend in families choosing to homeschool their child than send their child to a traditional educational institution.Let's look at some of the benefits of homeschooling.
1.Flexible schedule.
Homeschooling enables a flexible schedule.__1__ With homeschooling, your child can start homeschooling at 9 a.m.or later depending on your preferred schedule.You can schedule your child's homeschooling education as you see fit with materials or subjects that may be not available in a traditional school.
2.Individual attention.
With homeschooling, your child gets all the individual attention.For example, if your child is weak in maths,you could devote more time and energy to teaching maths.Your child's homeschooling schedule can be adjusted for that.For example, if your child is better at science than at maths, simply devote more homeschooling hours to maths and cut back on science.With homeschooling, the choice is yours.__2__
3.Family activity.
The schooling of the child can become an extended family activity.Examples are field trips and experiments.Plus, the child also receives more quality time with his/her parents.__3__ The child is also free of any negative peer pressure or influences.
4.__4__
With homeschooling, the child does not need to prove his/her abilities to other children.Parents are able to plan the learning program according to his strengths and weaknesses.
Parents can also change the curriculum to suit the learning style of the child.__5__Some children even learn better from experiencing or seeing things in action.
A. No peer pressure.
B.Religion Learning.
C.Traditional schools can't do that.
D.There is more time for family bonding.
E.For example, the child needn't wake up at 7 every morning.
F.Plus, it is quite impossible to provide individual attention to all students.
G.For example,some children learn better from reading while others need to write.
【答案】 1-5 ECDAG 【導學號:96750037】
7
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Unit 16 Stories Section Ⅱ Warm-up & Stories from History-Language points
Ⅰ.單句語法填空
1.They found an abandoned(abandon)cottage in the wild mountains.
2.Can't you look where you're going?You nearly knocked me over!
3.It suddenly occurred to one of the workers to open(open) up the box.
4.I think these interesting old customs should be preserved(preserve).
5.Upon hearing the funny story,everybody burst into laughter(laugh).
6.How was it that they discovered the entrance to the underground palace?
7.He talks about Rome as though he had been(be)there before.
8.He collapsed in the street and died on the way to hospital. 【導學號:96750035】
9.The loss (lose) of the money has been a weight on my mind.
10.Tom had collected (collect)more than 300 Chinese stamps by the time he was seven.
Ⅱ.單句改錯
1.The government forced us to abandon do the research on this matter.
________________________________________________________________________
2.His good health is a witness of the success of the treatment.
________________________________________________________________________
3.It occurred me that I had left my keys behind.
________________________________________________________________________
4.The old tombs need to be preserved about further harm.
________________________________________________________________________
5.My wife burst out tears when she heard the bad news.
________________________________________________________________________
6.In no way I blame you for what happened.
________________________________________________________________________
7.It was in the room where we used to have meetings.
________________________________________________________________________
8.They treat me as though I am a stranger.
________________________________________________________________________
9.We have hoped that you would come, but you didn't.
________________________________________________________________________
10.Hardly I reached home when a storm broke out.
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 1.do改為doing 2.第一個of改為to 3.occurred后加to 4.about改為from 5.out改為into 6.I前加do 7.where改為that 8.am改為were 9.have改為had 10.Hardly后加had
Ⅲ.閱讀理解
Greenwich,in the south of the Thames,the longest river in England,has a long history.Througout time different buildings have been constructed on the same site.The Palace of Placentia,an English Royal Palace built in 1447,no longer exists apart from a few remains under the present buildings.
The impressive buildings on the south bank of the Thames at Greenwich were designed by the English architect Sir Christopher Wren.The buildings were finally completed in 1745, although some parts started to be used as early as in 1705.They're now part of a university-h(huán)aving served as a naval(海軍的) hospital and a naval college and the setting for several movies.
But the buildings stand on a site which has a much longer history.For nearly two hundred years,from around 1450 to 1650, Greenwich was one of the main royal palaces of England.Some of the most famous English rulers, such as Henry Ⅷ and Elizabeth Ⅰ,not only lived there, but were also born there.
Henry Ⅷ put an armory(軍械庫) there,and there were also gardens and a mass of buildings.The Palace of Placentia was also in a strategic location, because at the time either side of Greenwich on the Thames was important places where ships were built and repaired.
Eventually,however, the palace fell into bad condition.In 1664, the King at the time,Charles Ⅱ,decided to replace it with completely new buildings in a modern style.Only a cellar(地窖) from the former royal palace now remains, under one of the new buildings.Its red brick, typical of the sixteenth century,contrasts sharply with the white stone above it.
Would you like to join us to have a good view of Greenwich?
【語篇解讀】 本文主要介紹了英國的格林威治市。
1.The buildings on the south bank of the Thames at Greenwich________.
A.are now still used as part of a university
B.are similar to those in the 16th century
C.were designed in the style of Elizabeth Ⅰ
D.are the most impressive buildings in England
【解析】 細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中的“They're now part of a university”可知,答案為A。
【答案】 A
2.The Palace of Placentia ________.
A.ever served as a naval hospital
B.was constructed of white stones
C.was designed by Christopher Wren
D.was of particular importance in time of war
【解析】 細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段中的“The Palace of Placentia was also in a strategic location...where ships were built and repaired.”可知,答案為D。
【答案】 D
3.Why did Charles Ⅱ replace the palace?
A.Because it was in need of repair.
B.Because he didn't like its color.
C.Because it was located underground.
D.Because it was in an old style.
【解析】 細節(jié)理解題。根據第五段中的“Eventually,however,the palace fell into bad condition.”可知,答案為A。
【答案】 A
4.This passage can most probably be found in ________.
A.a science report B.a personal diary
C.a history textbook D.a travel magazine
【解析】 推理判斷題。本文介紹了格林威治這個城市,而且根據最后一段可知,本文最有可能出自一本旅游雜志,故答案為D。
【答案】 D
Ⅳ.完形填空
(2016·臨沂一中高二月考)It was Mother's Day,but our mother was far away from us.I decided to drive to the __1__ with my wife and our children to __2__ flowers.
After we arrived, we went hiking, played games, and collected all kinds of flowers and so on.How happy we were! Finally, though, we had to __3__ our car and got ready to go back home.While the kids chatted and I drove, my wife sat behind me,surrounded by her flowers, a(n) __4__ look in her eyes.
Suddenly my wife __5__ to me,“Stop the car.Stop right here!”__6__ I could ask her what had happened, she was out and __7__ up a nearby grassy hill with the lilacs (丁香花)still in her arms.At the __8__ of the hill was a nursing home and, because it was such a beautiful spring day, the __9__ were outdoors talking with relatives.
My wife went up the hill, where an elderly patient was sitting in her __10__,alone with her back to most of the others.My wife __11__ the flowers to her and said something.The patient __12__ her head and smiled.They talked for a few __13__ before my wife ran back.As the car __14__ away, I found in the mirror the woman __15__ with the lilacs.
“Mom,”the kids asked,“Who was that? Why did you give her our __16__?Is she somebody's mother?”My wife said,“I didn't know the old woman.But it is Mother's Day.And she seemed so __17__.Who wouldn't be cheered by flowers?__18__,”she added,“I have all of you, and I still have my __19__,even if she is far away.That woman needed those flowers more than I did.”
Now, every May, our own yard is __20__ with lilacs.Every Mother's Day we drive to the countryside to gather flowers and sow more seeds in our yard.And every year I remember that lonely old woman in her wheelchair, and her smile on her face.
【語篇解讀】 文章講述了作者與家人去鄉(xiāng)下采花,半路看到療養(yǎng)院一位孤獨的病人,妻子把采摘的丁香花給了她,那位病人的笑容令人銘記。
1.A.downtown B.street
C.supermarket D.countryside
【解析】 我跟妻子和孩子們開車去鄉(xiāng)下去摘花。根據下文提到“Every Mother's Day we drive to the countryside to gather flowers and sow more seeds in our yard.”可知選D項。
【答案】 D
2.A.plant B.gather
C.buy D.send
【解析】 見上題解析。
【答案】 B
3.A.push B.run
C.take D.start
【解析】 最后,我們開始準備回家。根據語境可知選D項。
【答案】 D
4.A.amazed B.bored
C.tired D.pleased
【解析】 當孩子們聊天,我在開車,我妻子坐在身邊,眼里充滿了快樂。根據語境可知選D項。
【答案】 D
5.A.apologized B.called
C.shouted D.talked
【解析】 突然我的妻子跟我說,停車,就停在這。根據語境可知選C項。
【答案】 C
6.A.As B.Before
C.When D.Until
【解析】 在我問發(fā)生什么事情之前,她已經下車,走到一個丁香花的草地;根據語境可知選B項。
【答案】 B
7.A.went B.fell
C.rolled D.jumped
【解析】 見上題解析。go up前往,故選A項。
【答案】 A
8.A.back B.foot
C.top D.edge
【解析】 在山頂是一個療養(yǎng)院,因為這是一個美麗的春天,病人在與家屬聊天。根據語境可知選C項。
【答案】 C
9.A.doctors B.villagers
C.visitors D.patients
【解析】 參照上題解析。
【答案】 D
10.A.yard B.wheelchair
C.garden D.room
【解析】 我的妻子走上山,在那里有一個老人坐在輪椅里,背對著大家。末段的wheelchair給了提示。
【答案】 B
11.A.packed B.threw
C.handed D.showed
【解析】 我的妻子把花給了她,說了些什么。hand sth.to sb.把某物給某人,故選C項。
【答案】 C
12.A.raised B.dropped
C.shook D.swung
【解析】 這個病人抬起頭,微笑著。根據語境可知選A項。
【答案】 A
13.A.years B.weeks
C.minutes D.days
【解析】 她們談論了一會,我的妻子就回來了。根據語境可知只有C項符合語境。
【答案】 C
14.A.put B.sped
C.pulled D.dragged
【解析】 當車離開時,我在鏡子里發(fā)現那個抱著花的病人在揮手。pull away開車離開,故選C項。
【答案】 C
15.A.waved B.danced
C.circled D.ran
【解析】 見上題解析。
【答案】 A
16.A.money B.food
C.gifts D.flowers
【解析】 她是誰,為什么把我們的花給了她。根據語境可知選D項。
【答案】 D
17.A.sick B.weak
C.kind D.lonely
【解析】 她好像很孤獨。正是因為看到她一個人才決定把花送給她,故選D項。
【答案】 D
18.A.Surely B.Besides
C.However D.Generally
【解析】 況且,我還有你們,我仍然有媽媽,即使離得很遠。根據語境可知選B項。
【答案】 B
19.A.daughter B.aunt
C.mother D.sister
【解析】 見上題解析。根據語境可知這是母親節(jié),故選C項。
【答案】 C
20.A.grown B.planted
C.decorated D.painted
【解析】 現在,每年五月,我們的院子里都種滿丁香花。根據“Every Mother's Day we drive to the countryside to gather flowers and sow more seeds in our yard.”可知,每年的母親節(jié)我們都去鄉(xiāng)下采花種在院子里,故選B項。
【答案】 B 【導學號:96750036】
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