高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)-完形填空[打包10套]51.zip

高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)-完形填空[打包10套]51.zip,打包10套,高考,英語,一輪,復(fù)習(xí),填空,打包,10,51 江西九江縣2017高考英語暑假完形填空訓(xùn)練（4） 2016高考訓(xùn)練題。 完形填空。閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 In 1982, Steven Callahan was crossing the Atlantic alone in his sailboat when it struck something and sank．He got into a life boat, but his supplies were 41 ．His chances of surviving were small． 42 when three fishermen found him 76 days later, he was alive —much 43 than he was when he started, but alive． His 44 of how he survived is fascinating．His cleverness —how he 45 to catch fish, how he evaporated（蒸發(fā)） sea water to 46 fresh water—is very interesting． But the thing that 47 my eye was how he managed to keep himself going when all hope seemed lost, and there seemed no 48 in continuing the struggle．He was starved and 49 worn-out．Giving up would have seemed the only possible choice． When people 50 these kinds of circumstances, they do something with their minds that gives them the courage to keep going．Many people in 51 desperate circumstances 52 in or go mad．Something the survivors do with their thoughts helps them find the courage to carry on 53 difficulties． "I tell myself I can 54 it," wrote Callahan in his book．-Compared to what others have been through, I'm fortunate．I tell myself these things over and over, 55 up courage．．．" I wrote that down after 1 read it．It 56 me as something important．And I've told myself the same thing when my own goals seemed 57 off or when my problems seemed too terrible．And every time I've said it, I have always come back to my 58 ． The truth is, our circumstances are only bad 59 to something better. But others have been through the much worse, that is, in comparison with what others have been through, you are fortunate. Tell this to yourself over and over again, and it will help you 60 through the rough situations with a little more courage. 41 A．full B．rich C．few D．enough 42 A．And B．Yet C．Still D．Thus 43 A．thinner B．stronger C．worse D．healthier 44 A．a(chǎn)ttitude B．a(chǎn)ssumption C．instruction D．a(chǎn)ccount 45 A．a(chǎn)ssisted B．tended C．managed D．intended 46 A．make B．a(chǎn)bsorb C．select D．replace 47 A．a(chǎn)ttacked B．caught C．froze D．cheated 48 A．operation B．taste C．message D．point 49 A．firmly B．completely C．hardly D．generally 50 A．deal B．defend C．survive D．observe 51 A． similarly B．differently C．gradually D．commonly 52 A．pull B．take C．break D．give 53 A．for the lack of B．in the face of C．in exchange for D．a(chǎn)s a result of 54 A．handle B．carry C．follow D．inspect 55 A．rolling B．using C．building D．making 56 A．defeated B．recommended C．introduced D．struck 57 A．far B．long C．ever D．even 58 A．feelings B．senses C．ideas D．influences 59 A．related B．measured C．contributed D．compared 60 A．see B．cut C．get D．think 完形填空 41-45cbadc 46-50 abdbc 51-55adbac 56-60 dabdc (201*·湖南卷)People in communities have slowly been pushed apart through the years, mostly because people simply aren't taking the time to say a simple “hello”. After considering this phenomenon, I decided I was going to __36__ the way I was doing things. My __37__ came one morning when I was in the community library. I passed by a girl who __38__ her books out of her locker. Thinking like most that someone else would help her pick them up, I continued my way. However, when I had to __39__ because I stupidly forgot my book, I noticed she had just finished packing them up by herself. No one had stopped to __40__ her. “OK，” I thought to myself, “this is where I should have changed.” My best opportunity came a few days later when I saw a man __41__ by himself waiting for the library to open, so I sat down next to him and began a __42__. It was difficult to get started, and even when I had to say goodbye, almost every __43__ from my new friend had a tone (語氣) of doubt in it.And who could blame him? People aren't used to making an __44__ chat with a stranger. But a change, no matter how __45__ it is needed, doesn't just happen. It takes people like us to make it possible. I __46__ you to take a small step out of your comfort zone and try to make someone's day a little brighter. Together, we can really make society come __47__ as a whole. 36．A. change B．explain C．learn D．show 37．A. trouble B．doubt C．wish D．opportunity 38．A. took B．dropped C．got D．pulled 39．A. come out B．stand by C．go back D．turn up 40．A. please B．greet C．help D．praise 41．A. sitting B．walking C．riding D．running 　　 42. A. discussion B．lesson C．report D．conversation 　　 43. A. joke B．response C．cry D．story 44．A. unchangeable B．unprepared C．unforgettable D．unfinished 45．A. desperately B．frequently C．simply D．widely 46．A. allow B．warn C．order D．a(chǎn)dvise 47．A. later B．straighter C．closer D．slower 【全文大意】文章通過作者記敘自己在社區(qū)圖書館的經(jīng)歷，來勸告人們通過嘗試與陌生人交流來增進彼此之間的關(guān)系，符合了當下“和諧社會”的大環(huán)境。 【解析】36. A　考查動詞。根據(jù)文義，作者在思考了社區(qū)內(nèi)人與人之間距離逐漸疏遠這一現(xiàn)象后，決定改變之前的行為。值得注意的是，后文即對作者的行為進行描述，第三段的最后一詞即為change，符合前后對應(yīng)原則。 【解析】37. D　考查名詞。句意：一天早上，當我在社區(qū)圖書館的時候，我的……出現(xiàn)了?？梢酝ㄟ^理解得出答案，但也可以簡單地按照完形名詞解題法尋找重復(fù)，第四段第三個詞即為答案。 【解析】38. B　考查動詞。對應(yīng)后文pick up，可知小女孩之前是書掉落，選dropped。 【解析】39. C　考查短語。根據(jù)文義，作者后來發(fā)現(xiàn)沒人幫助小女孩，說明作者必定重新返回原來的地方。 【解析】40. C　考查動詞。前文someone else和后文的no one對應(yīng)，所以動作也應(yīng)該對應(yīng)，所以選help。 【解析】41. A　考查動詞。后文so是解題點，說明作者的動作也和一位男士的動作一致，故選sitting。 【解析】42. D　考查名詞。尋找重復(fù)后發(fā)現(xiàn)，第44題后面一個詞chat即為本題答案，因此選chat的同義詞conversation。 【解析】43. B　考查名詞。句意：我的新朋友的每個……中都顯示出懷疑的語氣。joke，cry和story在文中均未提及，直接排除，選response。 【解析】44. B　考查形容詞。此題考查文章歸納總結(jié)能力。文章說：對于一個陌生人，人們并不習(xí)慣于進行……的交談。此句是由前文作者對于陌生人的反應(yīng)而總結(jié)出來的。前文作者對陌生人的交談很不順利，如何開始、如何結(jié)束都顯得十分困難，因此本題應(yīng)選擇與“困難”相近的詞。縱觀備選項，unprepared(未準備好的，即興的)較符合文義。 【解析】45. A　考查副詞。句意：和陌生人交談的方式的改變無論是……的需要，它都不會發(fā)生。此題單純從文義理解比較困難，建議用排除法。frequently, simply, widely這3個選項均不是文章討論的內(nèi)容，可以排除，剩下答案desperately(十分，非常地)修飾這種需要的迫切程度。 【解析】46. D　考查動詞。最后一段作者針對與陌生人疏遠這種情況，建議人們努力改善，答案則容易得出。 【解析】47. C　對應(yīng)第一段的apart，此處應(yīng)選擇相對應(yīng)的反義詞closer。 （2016高考模擬題）完形填空。閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 My sister was graduating just before Christmas，but due to my own scholarly schedule，I couldn’t fly to Australia for her graduation.She was understandably 21 ，and I felt guilty that I wasn’t able to be there for her. While talking to my supervisor the week before my sister’s graduation，I mentioned that I would be 22 my sister’s graduation by less than 48 hours.She said，“Well，just make sure you get permission from admin.”O(jiān)h，the administration at my school was notorious(聲名狼藉的) for 23 any sort of time-off requests.But something in me decided to try，just in case. Maybe it was the 24 that the Christmas Spirit would somehow permeate(滲透) the administrative office. When I saw the Associate Dean’s reply，I couldn’t believe my luck！The only 25 I could possibly come up with was that the Christmas Spirit had 26 her heart. With news this 27 ，I was bursting to tell my sister.But，fingers on the dial，I 28 .Wouldn’t it be so much more fantastic if I could surprise her? Getting delivered in a box to my sister’s house！I 29 myself just showing up，knocking at her door.If I were successful，she’d be excited about my unconventional 30 .I knew if I did so，my 31 at her graduation and my grand arrival would be the best Christmas present. At first the branch manager of Couriers Please said no， 32 that Christmas was their busiest season and he couldn’t 33 a courier(快遞員) for this unusual request.But he suddenly and strangely agreed. I couldn’t see the look on my sister’s face as she opened the door， 34 I could tell from her voice that she was very 35 .After she saw her older sister sitting inside smiling up at her，she was completely lost 36 words，and I will never forget the look on her face as she opened the box. It was such a gift to be able to attend my sister’s graduation，and to show her my love by giving her the most 37 Christmas present in the history of our family.It was a 38 both she and I will cherish forever.It was also a 39 for me：never，ever underestimate the 40 of the Christmas Spirit.It can move hearts，minds，and yes，even people in boxes. 21．A.disappointed B．surprised C．satisfied D．interested 22．A.avoiding B．catching C．missing D．neglecting 23．A.confirming B．denying C．doubting D．offering 24．A.success B．patience C．practice D．hope 25．A.conclusion B．solution C．explanation D．description 26．A.hurt B．struck C．removed D．deserved 27．A.fantastic B．strange C．different D．a(chǎn)ttractive 28．A.practised B．moved C．determined D．paused 29．A.witnessed B．pictured C．considered D．recognized 30．A.hesitation B．delay C．a(chǎn)rrival D．return 31．A.presence B．performance C．independence D．significance 32．A.putting out B．making out C．finding out D．pointing out 33．A.order B．substitute C．spare D．represent 34．A.otherwise B．if C．but D．unless 35．A.embarrassed B．confused C．a(chǎn)nnoyed D．bored 36．A.about B．into C．for D．with 37．A.unique B．comfortable C．pleasant D．traditional 38．A.purpose B．memory C．friendship D．journey 39．A.reminder B．secret C．fantasy D．present 40．A.power B．meaning C．challenge D．message 21．A　[由于我不能參加妹妹的畢業(yè)典禮，她有點失望，又可以理解我，此處用understandably disappointed表達妹妹的心情，故選A項。] 22．C　[結(jié)合上文內(nèi)容可知，我不能及時飛往澳大利亞參加妹妹的畢業(yè)典禮，也就是說我將錯過妹妹的畢業(yè)典禮。miss錯過，符合題意。故選C項。] 23．B　[導(dǎo)師給我的建議是向管理員去請假，但是管理員因為總是拒絕人們的請假要求而“聲名狼藉”。confirm確認；doubt懷疑；offer提供。deny否定，拒絕，符合題意，故選B項。] 24．D　[結(jié)合上文內(nèi)容可知，盡管管理員非常嚴格，總是拒絕請假申請，但是我還想去試一試，并希望圣誕精神滲透到了管理員的辦公室，或許她會同意我的請假申請，用hope表示我對此事抱有希望，后接that 引導(dǎo)的同位語從句，故選D項。] 25．C　[結(jié)合上文內(nèi)容以及后面的come up with可知，當我收到管理員的回復(fù)的時候，我簡直不敢相信我的運氣(我的請假申請被批準了)。這是很不可思議的事情，對于這件事，我能想出來的唯一的解釋就是圣誕精神真的打動了她的心。此處應(yīng)用explanation “解釋”，故選C項。] 26．B　[struck是strike的過去式，此處意為“打動”，符合題意，故選B項。] 27．A　[本題中注意this的用法，此處this表示“如此”，相當于so。結(jié)合上文內(nèi)容可知，這個消息是不可思議、難以置信的；另外結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容“Wouldn’t it be so much more fantastic if...”可知，此處應(yīng)用fantastic，故選A項。] 28．D　[結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容可知，就在我準備撥打電話的時候我又有了新的想法，想給妹妹更大的驚喜，因此我的手指在撥盤上停了下來。pause停頓，符合題意，故選D項。] 29．B　[此時作者正在想象她突然出現(xiàn)在妹妹的家門口，敲門的場景。picture此處為動詞，意為“想象……的場景”，故選B項。] 30．C　[如果我快遞成功，妹妹一定會對我不同尋常的到達非常興奮。hesitation猶豫；delay耽擱，延誤；return回歸。arrival到達，符合題意。另外下句中的“...my grand arrival...”也給出了暗示。故選C項。] 31．A　[根據(jù)上句意思可知，如果我快遞成功，也就是我能出席她的畢業(yè)典禮。performance表現(xiàn)，表演；independence獨立；significance重要性。presence出席，符合題意。故選A項。] 32．D　[接著我去快遞公司商量實施我的計劃，但是快遞公司的分部經(jīng)理拒絕了我的要求，并指出圣誕節(jié)是最繁忙的季節(jié)。put out撲滅；make out辨認出；find out查明，弄清楚。point out指出，符合題意。故選D項。] 33．C　[由于圣誕節(jié)是最繁忙的季節(jié)，快遞公司無法為這一要求派出快遞員。order預(yù)訂；substitute替換；represent代表，表現(xiàn)，描繪等。spare分出，勻出，這里引申為“派出”。故選C項。] 34．C　[因為我在盒子里，我無法看到妹妹開門時的表情，但是從她的聲音我可以判斷出……，前后兩句存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but，故選C項。] 35．B　[在完全不知情的情況下，突然有一個如此大的快遞(可以裝下一個人)讓她簽收，妹妹非常迷惑，這是最自然不過的反應(yīng)，用confused “迷惑的”，符合題意，故選B項。] 36．C　[當妹妹看到我坐在包裝盒里朝著她微笑，她完全驚呆了。be lost for words(驚訝、困惑得)不知說什么才好，符合題意，故選C項。] 37．A　[我突然來參加她的畢業(yè)典禮，向她表達了我的愛，這是我們家有史以來最為獨特的圣誕禮物。comfortable舒服的；pleasant令人愉快的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的。unique唯一的，僅有的，獨一無二的，符合題意。故選A項。] 38．B　[這件事對我和妹妹來說是一個難以忘懷、永遠珍惜的記憶。purpose目的；friendship友誼；journey旅行。memory記憶，符合題意。故選B項。] 39．A　[同時我也從中得到了感悟，即此事時刻提醒我……。secret秘密；fantasy幻想；present禮物。reminder提示，符合題意。故選A項。] 40．A　[結(jié)合上文可知，是圣誕精神使得很多不可能成為了可能，可見圣誕精神的威力很大。meaning意義；challenge挑戰(zhàn)；message信息。power威力，符合題意。故選A項。] 8