高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)-完形填空[打包10套]51.zip
高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)-完形填空[打包10套]51.zip,打包10套,高考,英語,一輪,復(fù)習(xí),填空,打包,10,51
江西九江縣2017高考英語完形填空暑假系列
完形填空
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意, 然后從21-40各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,
選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
I’m sitting in a quiet room at the Millcroft Hotel,a peaceful place hidden back among pine trees about an hour out of Toronto. It’s just past noon,late July,and I’m__1__the desperate sounds of a life-or-death__2__going on a few feet away.
There’s a small__3__burning out the last of its short life’s energies in a(an)__4__to fly through the glass of the window.__5__,it’s not working. The great effort offers no hope for survival. Ironically (諷刺地),the struggle is part of the trap. It is__6__for the fly to try hard enough to succeed in__7__through the glass. This fly is doomed (注定失敗).It will__8__there on the windowsill.
Across the room,ten steps__9__,the door is open. Ten seconds of flying time and this small creature could reach the outside world it__10__.With only a small effort now being__11__,it could be free of this self-set__12__.The breakthrough possibility is there. It would be so__13__.
Why doesn’t the fly try another approach,__14__dramatically different?How did it get so locked in on the idea__15__this particular route and determined effort offer the most promise for success?
No doubt this way makes__16__to the fly.Regrettably,it’s an idea that will kill it.
Trying harder isn’t necessarily the solution__17__achieving more. It may not offer any real__18__for getting what you want out of life. Sometimes,in fact,it’s a big part of the problem.
If you__19__your hopes for a breakthrough on trying harder than ever,you may__20__your chances for success.
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章講述了“我”在旅館里看到一只蒼蠅不停地試圖穿過玻璃飛出去,這無疑是在自殺。它完全可以從旁邊開著的門飛走?!拔摇睆倪@件事得到啟發(fā):人們在遇到困難的時候,不應(yīng)冒昧地嘗試,應(yīng)該有所突破,才有機(jī)會獲得成功。
1.A.seeing B.crying out
C.watching D.listening to
解析 句意為:我聽到了絕望的聲音。listen to“聽到”。A、B、C三項(xiàng)均沒有“聽到”的意思。
答案 D
2.A. struggle B.cry
C.yell D.test
解析 struggle意為“掙扎,斗爭”;cry意為“哭,喊叫”;yell意為“叫喊”;test意為“測試”。由第二段第四句中“the struggle is part of trap”的提示可知,此處應(yīng)選用struggle。
答案 A
3.A. bird B.fly
C.insect D.worm
解析 bird意為“鳥”;fly意為“蒼蠅”;insect意為“昆蟲”;worm意為“爬蟲”。由第二段第五句中的“the fly to try hard enough to succeed in...”可知,B項(xiàng)正確。
答案 B
4.A. experience B.direction
C.force D.a(chǎn)ttempt
解析 experience意為“經(jīng)驗(yàn),經(jīng)歷”;direction意為“方向”;force意為“武力”;attempt意為“嘗試”。根據(jù)上下文語境可知,蒼蠅正在嘗試穿過玻璃飛出去。
答案 D
5.A. Thus B.So
C.Although D.However
解析 thus意為“因而”;so意為“所以”;although意為“雖然”;however意為“然而”。句意為:雖然蒼蠅不斷地嘗試穿過玻璃窗,然而并不奏效。前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。
答案 D
6.A. unusual B.likely
C.impossible D.common
解析 unusual“不同尋常的”;likely“可能的”;impossible“不可能的”;common“尋常的”。由常識可知,蒼蠅是不可能成功穿過玻璃飛出去的。
答案 C
7.A. digging B.breaking
C.pushing D.jumping
解析 dig“挖掘”;break“打破”;push“推”;jump“跳”。短語break through意為“突破,沖破”,符合語境。
答案 B
8.A. kill B.die
C.lie D.stick
解析 kill“殺死”;die“死”;lie“撒謊,躺”;stick“粘貼”。由常識判斷,如果蒼蠅不斷地撞擊玻璃,就會死在那里。
答案 B
9.A. away B.far
C.near D.distant
解析 away“距離……遠(yuǎn)”;far“遠(yuǎn)的”;near“近的”;distant“遠(yuǎn)的”。away用在名詞后,表示距離某地有多遠(yuǎn),符合語境。
答案 A
10.A. dreams B.thinks of
C.misses D.longs for
解析 dream“夢想”;think of“考慮”;miss“懷念,錯過”;long for“渴望”。句意為:只需十秒鐘的飛行,這只蒼蠅就能飛到外面它所渴望的世界。
答案 D
11.A. done B.owned
C.wasted D.planned
解析 do“做,完成”;own“擁有”;waste“浪費(fèi)”;plan“計劃”。根據(jù)語境可知,它之前的努力都白費(fèi)了,故C項(xiàng)符合語境。
答案 C
12.A. aim B.trap
C.net D.goal
解析 aim“目的,目標(biāo)”;trap“陷阱”;net“網(wǎng)”;goal“目的”。由第二段第四句中的“the struggle is part of the trap”可知,trap符合語境,即自我設(shè)置的陷阱。
答案 B
13.A. easy B.necessary
C.hard D.obvious
解析 easy“輕松的,容易的”;necessary“必要的”;hard“艱難的”;obvious“明顯的”。句意為:突破的可能性就在那里,是那么簡單。
答案 A
14.A. attempt B.a(chǎn)nything
C.struggle D.something
解析 something“某事,某物”,常用于肯定句;anything“任何事物”,常用于否定句和疑問句。在表示請求、建議或征求意見的疑問句中常用something。
答案 D
15.A. that B.what
C.which D.where
解析 that可引導(dǎo)定語從句,也可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句;what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句;which引導(dǎo)形容詞性從句;where可引導(dǎo)定語從句和狀語從句。從句中不缺任何成分,且句中先行詞是idea,所以其后要用that來引導(dǎo)同位語從句,對idea進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明。
答案 A
16.A. sense B.difference
C.effect D.effort
解析 sense“感覺,意識”,常和make構(gòu)成短語,make sense意為“有意義”;difference“區(qū)別,不同”;effect“影響”;effort“努力”。句意為:毫無疑問,這種方法對這只蒼蠅來說是有意義的。
答案 A
17.A. of B.from
C.off D.to
解析 在solution的后面常跟to表示的不定式,是固定搭配。意為“解析法”。
答案 D
18.A. advice B.support
C.hope D.power
解析 advice“建議”;support“支持,支撐”;hope“希望”;power“力量”。此處與最后一段中的“If you_______ _your hopes for a...”相照應(yīng),故用hope符合語境。
答案 C
19.A. risk B.get
C.make D.take
解析 risk“冒險,冒……的風(fēng)險”;get“獲得”;make“制作”;take“帶走”。句意為:如果你冒險把你的希望放在比以往更艱難的突破上,你就可能有扼殺成功的機(jī)會。
答案 A
20.A. fail B.kill
C.a(chǎn)chieve D.fulfill
解析 fail“失敗”;kill“殺死”;achieve“獲得,達(dá)到”;fulfill“執(zhí)行,履行”由語境可知,此處應(yīng)用kill。
答案 B
2016高考完形填空。
The writer Devin with his friend Johnson went to his favourite news-stand. Johnson 21 the salesman selling the newspapers gently, but in return he received poor 22 . The salesman never even looked up at his customer when he 23 the late-night edition. Accepting the 24 , Johnson politely smiled and wished the salesman a pleasant weekend. The salesman made an unclear sound and seemed 25 that the two men had completed their business. As the two friends walked down the street, Devin asked, “Does he always treat you so 26 ?”
“Yes, 27 , he does,” Johnson responded. “And are you always so 28 and friendly to him?” “Yes, I am!” Johnson 29 as they turned a corner. “Why are you so nice when he is so unfriendly to you?” Johnson 30 , “Because I don’t want him to decide how I am going to 31 .”
Who 32 how you are going to act? Is it your circumstances or the difficult people in your life that determine your 33 ? When we allow our conflicts to 34 us, we behave as if getting rid of our difficulties is our only priority. 35 , it doesn’t really matter how we treat one another. For example, we’ll say, “This 36 is causing me problems right now so I don’t care about exercising 37 , self-control, and loving kindness. Instead, I want to let him know how 38 I am because of his action.”
We forget our difficulties will eventually weaken. But the way we handle conflicts will influence our 39 for a long time. Will you only respond to the momentary crisis or will you be more concerned about the 40 of what kind of person you are becoming? Who decides how you will behave when the pressure is on?
21. A. praised B. paid C. invited D. greeted
22. A. service B. harvest C. instructions D. scores
23. A. printed B. requested C. completed D. took
24. A. newspaper B. record C. radio D. food
25. A. encouraged B. disappointed C. relieved D. worried
26. A. separately B. seriously C. quickly D. rudely
27. A. obviously B. originally C. unfortunately D. finally
28. A. content B. smart C. energetic D. kind
29. A. struggled B. hesitated C. continued D. watched
30. A. ordered B. wondered C. advised D. explained
31. A. work B. act C. arrive D. write
32. A. decides B. imagines C. answers D. doubts
33. A. responses B. appearance C. growth D. progress
34. A. wound B. control C. cheat D. kill
35. A. Instead B. Again C. Therefore D. Besides
36. A. exam B. person C. trip D. enemy
37. A. pressure B. power C. duty D. patience
38. A. proud B. glad C. angry D. fearful
39. A. lives B. experiments C. friendship D. team
40. A. time B. value C. use D. nationality
完形填空
21-25 DABAC 26-30 DCDCD 31-35 BAABC 36-40 BDCAB
完形填空。閱讀下面短文.從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)《A、B. C和D》中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
When Glen Kruger picked a small cat from an animal shelter, he did not expect much. Yet right from the start, eight years ago, there was an uncommon connection between him and the small black cat. He ?36? her Inky.
“I grew up on a hundred-acre farm and had only cats 37 playmates,” Kruger, the seventy-year-old man, says. “My hearing was damaged by the 38 of farm equipment, so I learned to connect with ?39 . They react to what they see and what you do.”
Inky was a gentle cat, 40 the house with five other cats. But on a January night in 2009, Inky did ?41 that would set her apart from 42 cats forever.
Kruger had gone down to the basement to 43 the wood stove for the night. When he was finished, he 44 to the top of the stairs and reached to turn off the lights. In doing so, he slipped and 45 his back against an old shelf. The heavy shelf came crashing down and sent Kruger down the stairs.
46 in a pool of blood on the basement floor, Kruger felt 47 going into shock(休克). He shouted for help, 48 his wife, Brenda, was asleep in their bedroom at the opposite end of the house. ?49 Kruger noticed Inky watching from the top of the stairs.
“Go get Brenda,” Kruger said to Inky.
Inky 50 to the bedroom door and scratched 51 until Brenda opened it. Then Inky led her to the 52 . Brenda found her husband 53 the stairs and called 911. Kruger was rushed to the hospital. “I spent six months 54 there,” Says Kruger. “Although I became lame, I was blessed.” Since the accident, Inky has 55 left Kruger’s side.
36. A. gave
B. chose
C. named
D. remembered
37. A. like
B. as
C. except
D. among
38. A. sound
B. alarm
C. noise
D. voice
39. A. animals
B. friends
C. farmers
D. neighbors
40. A. sharing
B. visiting
C. dividing
D. discovering
41. A. anything
B. nothing
C. something
D. everything
42. A. familiar
B. lovely
C. ordinary
D. outstanding
43. A. shut out
B. shut off
C. shut down
D. shut up
44. A. marched
B. flew
C. struggled
D. climbed
45. A. bent
B. hit
C. shook
D. pulled
46. A. Falling
B. Lying
C. Appearing
D. Thinking
47. A. it
B. itself
C. him
D. himself
48. A. and
B. but
C. or
D. so
49. A. Thus
B. Otherwise
C. Then
D. Rather
50. A. walked
B. ran
C. returned
D. withdrew
51. A. rapidly
B. suddenly
C. madly
D. urgently
52. A. bedroom
B. basement
C yard
D. house
53. A. at the bottom of
B. in the middle of
C. at the top of
D. in the front of
54. A. regretting
B. resting
C. relaxing
D. recovering
55. A. never
B. ever
C. still
D. already
參考答案:--------------完形填空
36-40CBCAA 41-45CCBDB 46-50BDBCB 51-55CBADA
完形填空。閱讀下面短文.從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)《A、B. C和D》中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
【2012江蘇】
The concept of solitude(獨(dú)處) in the digital world is almost non-existent. In the world of digital technology, e-mail, social networking and online video games, information is meant to be ?36 . Solitude can be hard to discover 37 it has been given up. In this respect, new technologies have 38 our culture.
The desire to be connected has brought solitude to a(n) 39 as we’ve known it. People have become so 40 in the world of networks and connections that one can often be contacted 41 they’d rather not be. Today we can talk, text, e-mail, chat and blog(寫博客), not only from our 42 , but from our mobile phones as well.
Most developed nations have become 43 on digital technology simply because they’ve grown accustomed to it, and at this point not 44 it would make them an outsider. ?45 , many jobs and careers require people to be 46 . From this point of view, technology has changed the culture of work. Being reachable might feel like a 47 to those who may not want to be able to be contacted at all times.
I suppose the positive side is that solitude is still possible for anyone who 48 wants it. Computers can be shut 49 and mobile phones can be turned off. The ability to be “connected” and “on” has many ?50 , as well as disadvantages. Travelers have ended up ?51 on mountains, and mobile phones have saved countless lives. They can also make people feel 52 and forced to answer unwanted calls or ?53 to unwanted texts.
Attitudes towards our connectedness as a society 54 across generations. Some find today’s technology a gift. Others consider it a curse. Regardless of anyone’s view on the subject, it’s hard to imagine what life would be like 55 daily advancements in technology.
36. A. updated
B. received
C. shared
D. collected.
37. A. though
B. until. C. once
D. before.
38. A. respected
B. shaped
C. ignored
D. preserved
39. A. edge
B. stage
C. end
D. balance
40. A. sensitive
B. intelligent
C. considerate
D. reachable
41. A. even if
B. only if
C. as if
D. if only
42. A. media
B. computers
C. databases
D. monitors
43. A. bent
B. hard
C. keen
D. dependent
44. A. finding
B. using
C. protecting
D. changing
45. A. Also
B. Instead
C. Otherwise
D. Somehow
46. A. connected
B. trained
C. recommended
D. interested
47. A. pleasure
B. benefit
C. burden
D. disappointment
48. A. slightly
B. hardly
C. merely
D. really.
49. A. out
B. down
C. up
D. in
50. A. aspects
B. weaknesses
C. advantages
D. exceptions.
51. A. hidden
B. lost
C. relaxed
D. deserted
52. A. trapped
B. excited
C. confused
D. amused
53. A. turn
B. submit
C. object
D. reply
54. A. vary
B. arise
C. spread
D. exist
55. A. beyond
B. within
C. despite
D. without
參考答案:-------完形填空
36—55: CCBCD ABDBA ACDBC BADAD
9
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