高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)-完形填空[打包10套]41.zip
高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)-完形填空[打包10套]41.zip,打包10套,高考,英語,一輪,復(fù)習(xí),填空,打包,10,41
廣西柳城縣2017高考英語一輪完形填空選編（四）
完形填空。閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
In our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life, a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory__1__course about 20 years ago.
The professor __2__the lecture hall, placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans（豆）, and invited the students to _3_how many beans the jar contained. After __4__shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin, dry smile, announced the __5__ answer, and went on saying,” You have just __6__an important lesson about science. That is Never__7 your own senses.”
Twenty years later, the __8__could guess what the professor had in mind. He __9__himself, perhaps, as inviting his students to start an exciting __10__into an unknown world Invisible（無形的）to the 11 ,which can be discovered only through scientific 12 .But the seventeen-year-old girl could not accept or even 13 the invitation. She was just 14 to understand the world. And she 15 that her firsthand experience could be true16 .The professor, however, said that it was 17 .he was taking away her only 18 for knowing and was providing her with no substitute. “I remember feeling small and 19 ,”the women says, “and I did the only thing I could do. I 20 the course that afternoon, and I haven’t gone near science since.”
( ) 1. A. art B. history C. science D. math
( ) 2. A. searched for B. looked at C. got through D. marched into
( ) 3. A. count B. guess C. report D. watch
( ) 4. A. warning B. giving C. turning away D. listening to
( ) 5. A. ready B. possible C. correct D. difficult
( ) 6. A. learned B. prepared C. taught D. taken
( ) 7. A. lose B. trust C. sharpen D. show
( ) 8. A. lecturer B. scientist C. speaker D. woman
( ) 9. A. described B. respected C. saw D. served
( ) 10. A. voyage B. movement C. change D. rush
( ) 11. A. professor B. eye C. knowledge D. light
( ) 12. A. model B. senses C. sprint D. methods
( ) 13. A. hear B. make C. present D. refuse
( ) 14. A. suggesting B. beginning C pretending D. waiting
( ) 15. A. believed B. doubted C. proved D. explained
( ) 16. A. growth B. strength C. faith D. truth
( ) 17. A. firm B. interesting C. wrong D. acceptable
( ) 18. A. task B. tool C. success D. connection
( ) 19. A. cruel B. proud C. frightened D. brave
( ) 20. A. dropped B. started C. passed D. missed
【解題導(dǎo)語】文章用插敘順序的主線，通過一位中年女士對20年前一次科學(xué)課程的回憶，從側(cè)面揭示出教育如何讓人的生活更加成功。本文蘊(yùn)含了對教育方式與方法的討論。
36.【答案】C
【解析】考查名詞，本段上文出現(xiàn)了名詞education (教育)，下一段中出現(xiàn)了professor和jar, 貌似是教授在做實(shí)驗(yàn)，于是選擇c。而文章在最后一句說“and I haven’t gone near science since.”也印證了選擇education(教育)。
37.【答案】D
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞組，根據(jù)動(dòng)作的先后順序，教授把闊口罐放在桌子前應(yīng)該已經(jīng)在講堂里了，于是排除A、B; get through的含義從介詞through,是通過、穿過的意思，那么自然不靠譜，最終選擇D, March into含義是“行軍、走過”。
38.【答案】B
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)后文wildly wrong guesses的提示，選擇B。
39.【答案】
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞，該動(dòng)做的發(fā)出者是the professor，那么教授對大家的猜測只能是聽到，選擇D。
40【答案】C
【解析】考查形容詞，修飾名詞answer，實(shí)驗(yàn)是教授做的，那么他說出的數(shù)目自然是正確的。
41【答案】A
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞，該動(dòng)作是學(xué)生對課程做出的，那么自然是在學(xué)習(xí)課程，選擇A。
42【答案】選擇B
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)上面的敘述，顯然教授想說的是不要相信自己的感覺，于是選擇B。
43【答案】D
【解析】考查名詞，本段開始用了“二十年后”作為開頭，說明敘事一直是連貫的，而自首段提出本文敘述的任務(wù)就是the woman，選擇D。
44【答案】C
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞，教授會(huì)對自己做出的動(dòng)作首先不會(huì)是“尊重”和“服務(wù)”，排除B、D無關(guān)選項(xiàng)。而根據(jù)后句的說明，邀請學(xué)生開始一次興奮的航程去為之世界，這是他自己認(rèn)為的事情。Describe（描述）是與后文中該與確定的事實(shí)連用，而對此處顯然不適用。選擇C。本題難。
45【答案】A
【解析】考查名詞，學(xué)生對未知世界開啟的是一次航程，而非“運(yùn)動(dòng)”、“改變”亦或者“匆忙沖進(jìn)”，
于是選擇A
46【答案】B
【解析】考查名詞，解題關(guān)鍵是invisible,并且給出了中文注釋。中文注釋是必須關(guān)注的，給出中文注釋的詞未必是大家不認(rèn)識的，但必須是解題的關(guān)鍵，本題就是完全的體現(xiàn)，對于什么而言是無形的，形狀自然是眼睛看到的，于是選擇B本題難。
47【答案】D
【解析】考查名詞，因?yàn)槲覀冋f過三段開始由“二十年后”引出，說明前后段邏輯緊密，而前一段說明的事情是我們不能相信自己的感覺做科學(xué)，于是本題中能夠發(fā)現(xiàn)那個(gè)肉眼無法識別的無形未知世界的絕不是“感覺”或者“精神”，排除B、C；而model的含義是“模型”，顯然的無關(guān)選項(xiàng)，排除；最終選擇D，科學(xué)的方法。
48【答案】A
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞，even是一個(gè)強(qiáng)烈的遞進(jìn)關(guān)系詞，那么根據(jù)語義，相比不能接受這些邀請更加強(qiáng)烈的情況是不去聽這些邀請。
49【答案】B
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞，女孩十七歲，正是剛開始認(rèn)識世界的年紀(jì)，選擇B.
50.【答案】A
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞，與之相關(guān)的是后局的內(nèi)容：“她的第一感覺會(huì)是正確的”，對這件事情她沒有“證明”或者“解釋”，自然可排除C、D，無關(guān)選項(xiàng)，而她對自己的第一選擇是絕對的相信的。
51.【答案】C
【解析】考查名詞，女孩認(rèn)為第一感覺是正確的。選D。growth成長strength力量faith信念。
52．【答案】C
【解析】考查形容詞，教授使女孩認(rèn)為第一感覺是錯(cuò)誤的。
53.【答案】B
【解析】考查名詞，為了知道未知世界，我手中唯一的是工具，于是選擇B。其他選擇項(xiàng)不合理。
54.【答案】C
【解析】考查形容詞，and提示文章此處是并列關(guān)系，而與感覺渺小并列的是感覺害怕，cruel的含義是“殘忍的”，語義自然不合適，排除。
55.【答案】A
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞，被教授傷害后，我對這個(gè)科目能做的動(dòng)作顯然不是“開始學(xué)習(xí)”或者“通過”，
于是排除B、C；而missed的含義是“失去”，無關(guān)選項(xiàng)；選擇A，“放棄”。
【四川省2014“聯(lián)測促改”活動(dòng)模擬試題】
完形填空。閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選頂(A、B、C、D)中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
When I was eight, a gentleman came to my orphanage (孤兒院) and taught us how to do working projects.
I remember my first project — a small 1 .I was so 2 of it that I looked upon it as if I had created a wonder. It was absolutely beautiful and it had taken me six weeks to 3 it. I could hardly wait to give it to Mother Winters as a 4 . She was the head mistress of our orphanage, who was always 5 with us.
As the table was not dry from the coating, the man told us to wait a few days before taking it to our donnitory. But I was just so 6 and happy that I couldn't wait. I 7 out like a flash, carrying the table, smiling from car to car.
When I reached the dormitory I placed the little table beside my bed. I was 8 it when Mother Winters entered. She walked over to the table. Running her hand _ 9 it, she noticed that it was still wet.
"Were you 10 to bring this home?" she asked.
"No, ma'am," I 11 with my head down.
She ordered me to throw the table out and so I did. After she left, I immediately opened the door to get it back. There was 12 stuck all over. I brushed and cried, but it would not come off.
I hid the table in my closet and never 13 it. A year later while cleaning up, I gave the table to Mother Henderson, my houseparent, thinking that she would 14 it away.
Thirty years laser at a reunion, I 15 that Mother Henderson was living nearby, so I drove up to see her. We talked cheerfully for long. As I was about to 16 , she asked me to come down to her basement to get something important. I followed her. 17 into a dark comer. She picked something up.18 _ she turned around, I could sec that she was holding a little table.
Mother Henderson kept the little table that I had given up for lost so long ago.
Today, I look at that table with bittersweet memories but full of 19 to Mother Henderson, who kept it for a young orphan who tried very hard to 20 .
1. A. bed B. door C. table D. coat
2. A. tired B. ashamed C. aware D. proud
3. A. design B. invent C. complete D. paint
4. A. gift B. reward C. fee D. souvenir
5. A. satisfied B. strict C. patient D. angry
6. A. lucky B. confident C. amazed D. excited
7. A. called 13. gave C. looked D. rushed
8. A. washing B. observing C. admiring D. repairing
9. A. into B. across C. above D. after
10. A. supposed 13. embarrassed C. encouraged D. persuaded
11. A. agreed B. sighed C. whispered D. argued
12. A. dirt B. glue C. paint D. paper
13. A. considered 13. touched C. shook D. split
14. A. put B. drive C. take D. throw
15. A. learned B. expected C. remembered D. recommended
16. A. move B. laugh C. leave D. shout
17. A. curiously B. silently C. doubtfully D. worriedly
18. A. Before B. Since C. As D. Until
19. A. hopes B. thanks C. sympathy D. regret
20. A. adapt B. study C. perform D. please
【參考答案】1—20、CDCAB DDCBA CACBD CABDA
完形填空。閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)?！緤A敘夾議文】
(2013·江蘇)I used to believe in the American Dream，which meant a job，a mortgage(按揭)，credit cards，success.I wanted it and worked toward it like everyone else，all of us __21__ chasing the same thing.
One year，through a series of unhappy events，it all fell __22__.I found myself homeless and alone.I had my truck and $56.I __23__ the countryside for some place I could rent for the __24__ possible amount.I came upon a shabby house four miles up a winding mountain road __25__the Potomac River in West Virginia.It was__26__，full of broken glass and rubbish.I found the owner，rented it，and __27__ a corner to camp in.
The locals knew nothing about me，__28__ slowly，they started teaching me the __29__ of being a neighbor.They dropped off blankets，candles，and tools，and began __30__ around to chat.They started to teach me a belief in a __31__ American Dream—not the one of individual achievement but of __32__.
What I had believed in，all those things I thought were__33__ for a civilized life，were nonexistent in this place.__34__ on the mountain，my most valuable possessions were my __35__ with my neighbors.
Four years later，I moved back into __36__.I saw many people were having a really hard time，__37__ their jobs and homes.I managed to rent a big enough house to __38__ a handful of people.There are four of us now in the house，but over time I've had nine people come in and move on to other places.We'd all be in __39__ if we hadn't banded together.
The American Dream I believe in now is a shared one.It's not so much about what I can get for myself；it's about __40__ we can all get by together.
【語篇解讀】 本文屬于夾敘夾議的文體。作者從自己的親身經(jīng)歷，反映出一個(gè)人的夢不是美國夢，所有人的夢才是美國夢，只有大家共同努力才能實(shí)現(xiàn)共同的夢想。
21．A.separately B．equally C．violently D．naturally
解析 句意：我們都在各自地追求同樣的事物。separately“各自地”，equally“平等地”，violently“猛烈地”，naturally“自然地”。
答案 A
22．A.off B．a(chǎn)part C．over D．out
解析 句意：經(jīng)歷了一系列的不幸，一切都破碎了。fall off“跌落，掉下”，fall apart“崩潰，破碎”，fall over“跌倒，摔倒”，fall out“掉隊(duì)，爭吵”。
答案 B
23．A.crossed B．left C．toured D．searched
解析 句意：我在農(nóng)村尋找一處租金最便宜的地方。crossed“橫穿”，left“離開”，toured“旅游”，searched“搜尋”。
答案 D
24．A.fullest B．largest C．fairest D．cheapest
解析 租最“便宜”的是理所當(dāng)然。
答案 D
25．A.at B．through C．over D．round
解析 句意：我在西弗吉尼亞州偶然找到了一處破舊的房子，它位于在Potomac河上一條崎嶇的山路上方。
答案 C
26．A.occupied B．a(chǎn)bandoned C．emptied D．robbed
解析 句意：它被荒廢了，到處都是碎玻璃和垃圾。occupied“占領(lǐng)，占據(jù)”，abandoned“廢棄的，遺棄的”，emptied“空的，空虛的”，robbed“搶劫的”。
答案 B
27．A.turned B．a(chǎn)pproached C．cleared D．cut
解析 clear a corner to camp in.意為清理了一角來駐扎下來。
答案 C
28．A.but B．a(chǎn)lthough C．otherwise D．for
解析 句意：當(dāng)?shù)厝藢ξ乙粺o所知，但是，慢慢地他們開始教我成為鄰居的藝術(shù)。
答案 A
29．A.benefit B．lesson C．nature D．a(chǎn)rt
解析 benefit“利益，好處”，lesson“課程，教訓(xùn)”，nature“自然”，art“藝術(shù)”。
答案 D
30．A.sticking B．looking C．swinging D．turning
解析 句意：他們放下毛氈，蠟燭和工具，并且開始留下來聊天。stick around“徘徊，逗留”，look around“環(huán)視”，swing around“到處搖擺”，turn around“轉(zhuǎn)身”。
答案 A
31．A.wild B．real C．different D．remote
解析 句意：他們開始另一種不同美國夢的信念，它不是個(gè)人的成就而是睦鄰友好之夢。
答案 C
32．A.neighborliness B．happiness C．friendliness D．kindness
解析 neighborliness“和睦，鄰人之誼”，happiness“幸?！?，friendliness“友好”，kindness“善良”。
答案 A
33．A.unique B．expensive C．rare D．necessary
解析 句意：我最初相信這些東西，在文明生活中是必須的，在這種地方是不存在的。
答案 D
34．A.Up B．Down C．Deep D．Along
解析 句意：在山上面，我最有價(jià)值的財(cái)產(chǎn)是與鄰居的關(guān)系。up在上文中有出處。
答案 A
35．A.cooperation B．relationships C．satisfaction D．a(chǎn)ppointments
解析 cooperation“合作”，relationships“關(guān)系”，satisfaction“滿意”，appointments“預(yù)約”。
答案 B
36．A.reality B．society C．town D．life
解析 句意：四年后，我搬回了城市。根據(jù)上文的countryside可推出。
答案 C
37．A.creating B．losing C．quitting D．offering
解析 句意：我看到許多人生活艱辛，失去工作和家園。create“創(chuàng)造”，lose“失去”，quit“放棄”，offer“提供”。
答案 B
38．A.put in B．turn in C．take in D．get in
解析 句意：我租了一間足夠大的房子，可以容納許多人。put in“放入，提交”，turn in“上交，告發(fā)”，take in“接受，拘留”，get in“進(jìn)入，收獲”。
答案 C
39．A.yards B．shelters C．camps D．cottages
解析 句意：如果我們不團(tuán)結(jié)起來，我們都將住在庇護(hù)所里。in yards“在庭院里”，in shelters“在庇護(hù)所里，在收容所里”，in camps“在營地”，in cottages“在小村莊里”。
答案 B
40．A.when B．what C．whether D．how
解析 句意：它并不關(guān)乎我們?yōu)樽约旱玫绞裁?，而是關(guān)乎如何協(xié)作。
答案 D
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