高考英語一輪復習-完形填空[打包10套]41.zip

高考英語一輪復習-完形填空[打包10套]41.zip,打包10套,高考,英語,一輪,復習,填空,打包,10,41 廣西柳城縣2017高考英語一輪完形填空選編 【上海市長寧、嘉定區(qū)2014模擬】Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. Archaeologists are scientists who search for clues that help form a clearer picture of the lives people led in the past. Archaeology is a modern science, but it has been ___1___ for centuries. More than 2,400 years ago, the Greek historian Herodotus described the Egyptian pyramids and other monuments. He may have been the first writer to consider that remains and ___2___ could provide information for ___3___ generations. For more than a thousand years, however, such ___4___ were observers rather than researchers. In the 1700s, scientists and adventurers from a variety of countries traveled ___5___ to explore ancient sites. Digs that are still ___6___ began in 1709 at Herculaneum, an Italian city buried in ash during the explosion of Mount Vesuvius in A. D. 79. The Danish scholar Carsten Niebuhr visited the ruins of Persepolis in the Middle East in 1765 to study cuneiform writing (楔形文字). ___7___, archaeology didn’t become a widely recognized science and schools didn’t recognize the subject as a scholarly pursuit until the 19th century. The term itself was ___8___ in 1837. It comes from a Latin word meaning “the study of antiquities (古物).” One of the first archaeologists to use a scientific approach to the discipline was Heinrich Schliemann of Germany, who in the late 1800s ___9___ the ancient civilization of the city of Troy. Today, archaeologists uncover the past in many different ___10___, including deserts and jungles, at sites called digs. Ancient sources, folk tales, and landscape features can suggest where archaeologists should look. Surveys of the land help them choose sites ___11___ to provide artifacts, the objects that will unlock the story of a particular people — their daily lives, their beliefs, and their ties to other cultures. A site, however, does not have to be old to be interesting to an archaeologist. Some prefer to study more ___12___ settlements. One scientist, for instance, studies coal mining camps in California by examining the garbage that miners ___13___. Archaeologists may work for universities, museums or governments, and some of them are involved in educating the public about ___14___ ancient sites. Artifact hunters who are ___15___ history rob these places and sell what they find for a few dollars to immoral dealers in antiquities. 1. A. adventuring B. changing C. digging D. evolving 2. A. books B. history C. ruins D. science 3. A. lost B. later C. older D. several 4. A. inventors B. scholars C. visitors D. writers 5. A. extensively B. nationwide C. regularly D. together 6. A. in progress B. in good condition C. on display D. out of control 7. A. Besides B. However C. Instead D. Meanwhile 8. A. coined B. considered C. recognized D. used 9. A. created B. developed C. established D. investigated 10. A. countries B. fields C. locations D. ways 11. A. certain B. likely C. ready D. necessary 12. A. honorable B. peaceful C. rural D. recent 13. A. gave away B. gave off C. left behind D. left out 14. A. choosing B. examining C. studying D. protecting 15. A. aware of B. fed up with C. ignorant of D. familiar with 【參考答案】 1-5 DCBBA 6-10 ABADC 11-15 BDCDC 完形填空 (共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 Years ago, if a teenager had some problems in her life, she might go home and write in her diary. Now, a teenager with 36 problems might go onto the Internet and write about them in a blog (博客). In many ways, a diary and a blog are very 37 .So, what makes blogging different from writing in 38 diary? The biggest difference is that blogging is much more 39 than a diary. Usually, a teenager treats her diary like a book full of 40 that she does not want to 41 . It’s interesting that someone who writes in a blog 42 a diary will probably write nearly the same information. I have a little sister, and sometimes I go online to read her 43 . She writes about things like waking up early for swimming practice and not studying enough for her chemistry test. 44 I was at her age, I wrote about the same things, but 45 in my diary. Then, after I had finished writing, I would hide my diary in a secret place because I was 46 that my sister might read it! The biggest 47 with blogging is that anyone can read what you write. If I was angry with a friend during high school and wrote something 48 about her in my diary, she would never know. 49 , if my sister ever wrote something bad about a friend, that friend 50 read her blog and get angry. There are also 51 to blogging, of course. If I was feeling sad one day and wrote in my diary, “Nobody cares about me.” 52 would know about it. However, if my sister wrote the same sentence in her blog, her best friends would 53 respond and tell her how much they 54 her. Blogs help people stay in 55 with their friends and to hear what the people around them are doing. 【1】A. the same B. troublesome C. difficult D. daily 【2】 A. familiar B. special C. similar D. different 【3】 A. a personal B. an ordinary C. a common D. a traditional 【4】A. attractive B. public C. convenient D. quick 【5】A. thoughts B. puzzles C. mysteries D. secrets 【6】A. tell B. share C. publish D. solve 【7】A. instead of B. as well as C. in favour of D. in spite of 【8】A. blog B. diary C. report D. web 【9】 A. Although B. Since C. When D. Because 【10】 A. only B. already C. still D. never 【11】A. angry B. hopeless C. glad D. worried 【12】 A. problem B. doubt C. trouble D. mistake 【13】A. hard B. wrong C. mean D. funny 【14】 A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Then 【15】A. should B. will C. must D. might 【16】A. reasons B. disadvantages C. shortcomings D. advantages 【17】A. everyone B. no one C. anyone D. someone 【題18】 A. happily B. especially C. quickly D. immediately 【19】A. like B. miss C. need D. help 【20】 A. friendship B. touch C. debate D. mind 【答案及解析】 試題分析：本文是敘述加說明類文章。目前上網(wǎng)寫“博客”成為一種時髦，那么什么是博客呢？文章作者通過自己的體會以及自己妹妹的 例子說明“博客”—即網(wǎng)絡(luò)日記—與傳統(tǒng)日記的相似之處和區(qū)別。 看，此處說的是別人的壞話，mean在此處作形容詞，意思是“惡意的”。 是“關(guān)心”?！八寄睢辈环衔恼虑昂筮壿?。如果選“需要”則把關(guān)系顛倒了。 【小題20】 B 固定搭配 “博客”最大的好處在于使人們時刻保持著聯(lián)系。stay in contact with sb．= keep in touch with sb．“與某人保持聯(lián)系” 考點：考察說明文 2016高考完形填空選練 完型填空。閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 The writer Devin with his friend Johnson went to his favourite news-stand. Johnson 41　the salesman selling the newspapers gently, but in return he received poor 　42　. The salesman never even looked up at his customer when he 　43　 the late-night edition. Accepting the 　44　, Johnson politely smiled and wished the salesman a pleasant weekend. The salesman made an unclear sound and seemed 　45　 that the two men had completed their business. As the two friends walked down the street, Devin asked, “Does he always treat you so 　46　?” “Yes, 　47　, he does,” Johnson responded. “And are you always so 　48　 and friendly to him?” “Yes, I am!” Johnson 　49　 as they turned a corner. “Why are you so nice when he is so unfriendly to you?” Johnson 　50　, “Because I don’t want him to decide how I am going to 　51　.” Who 　52　 how you are going to act? Is it your circumstances or the difficult people in your life that determine your 　53　? When we allow our conflicts to 　54　 us, we behave as if getting rid of our difficulties is our only priority. 　55　, it doesn’t really matter how we treat one another. For example, we’ll say, “This 　56　 is causing me problems right now so I don’t care about exercising 　57　, self-control, and loving kindness. Instead, I want to let him know how 　58　 I am because of his action.” We forget our difficulties will eventually weaken. But the way we handle conflicts will influence our 　59　 for a long time. Will you only respond to the momentary crisis or will you be more concerned about the 　60　 of what kind of person you are becoming? Who decides how you will behave when the pressure is on? 41. A. praised B. paid C. invited D. greeted 42. A. service B. harvest C. instructions D. scores 43. A. printed B. requested C. completed D. took 44. A. newspaper B. record C. radio D. food 45. A. encouraged B. disappointed C. relieved D. worried 46. A. separately B. seriously C. quickly D. rudely 47. A. obviously B. originally C. unfortunately D. finally 48. A. content B. smart C. energetic D. kind 49. A. struggled B. hesitated C. continued D. watched 50. A. ordered B. wondered C. advised D. explained 51. A. work B. act C. arrive D. write 52. A. decides B. imagines C. answers D. doubts 53. A. responsesB. appearance C. growth D. progress 54. A. wound B. control C. cheat D. kill 55. A. Instead B. Again C. Therefore D. Besides 56. A. exam B. person C . trip D. enemy 57. A. pressure B. power C. duty D. patience 58. A. proud B. glad C. angry D. fearful 59. A. lives B. experiments C. friendship D. team 60. A. time B. value C. use D. nationality 參考答案 41-45 DABAC 46-50 DCDCD 51-55 BAABC 56-60 BDCAB 完形填空。閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。 Have you ever seen the advertisement: Learn a foreign language in six weeks, ? 1? give your money back? Of course, it ? 2? happens quite like that. The only language ? 3? to learn is the mother language. And think ? 4? practice is needed for that. Before the Second World War people usually learned a foreign language 5 the literature(文學) of the country. Now most people want to ? 6? a foreign language. Every year millions of people start learning 7 . How do they do it? Some people try at home 8 books and tapes, others go to evening classes or watch TV programs. 9 they use the language only 2 or 3 times a week, learning it will ? 10? a long time, like language learning at school. A few people try to learn a language fast by studying for 6 or ? 11? hours a day. It's much easier to learn the language in the country where it ?12 ?. But most people are ? 13?? to do this, and many people don't have to do so. Machines and good books will be very ? 14? , but they can not do the students' work. ? 15? the language is learned quickly or slowly, it is hard work. 名師點評 本文主要想告訴讀者，學英語是一個長期而艱苦的勞動，沒有任何捷徑可走。無論你用什么方法學習——用書、機器或在學校，不多實踐就無法達到預期的目的。 (B)1. A. so B. or C. and D. but 【解析】B。這里的or是“否則”的意思。 (C)2. A. can’t??????? B. impossible?? C. never???? D. often 【解析】C。根據(jù)作者的觀點，這種事絕對不可能發(fā)生。impossible是一個形容詞，不符語法，can’t后不可能跟happens，often意思與作者的意圖相反。 (D)3. A. easily??????? B. difficult?????? C. able????????? D. easy 【解析】D。唯一容易學的語言是母語。這里需要一個形容詞充當后置定語。 (A)4. A. how much??? B. how long?? C. how fast? D. how many 【解析】A。用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞，只有用how much，全句意為“母語好學，還需要那么多的練習。” 何況外語呢？。 (B)5. A. studied??? B. to study?? C. studying?? D. study 【解析】B。動詞不定式充當目的狀語。意為“學習外語來研究文學”。 (C)6. A. talk???? B. tell????? C. speak???? D. say 【解析】C。說某種語言用speak，speak English，speak Chinese。 (D)7. A. them????? B. this?? C. that? D. it 【解析】D。用it代指上文所說的a foreign language。 (B)8. A. without???? B. with??????????? C. in??????????? D. by 【解析】B。這里的with是“用”的意思。 (A)9. A. If??????????? B. When????????? C. Since???????? D. Until 【解析】A。作者在這里提出一種假設(shè)。如果他們一星期只有一兩次使用外語。 (C)10. A. spend???????? B. use??????????? C. take????????? D. cost 【解析】C。固定短語，意為“做某事花費某人多長時間”。 (B)11. A. some????????? B. more??????? ? C. other???????? D. less 【解析】B。后面省略了than 6 hours。意為6個小時或更多的時間。 (D)12. A. speaks??????? B. is speaking? ?C. spoke???????? D. is spoken 【解析】D。it 代指上文所指的foreign language，故用被動被態(tài)。 (C)13. A. able????????? B. possible?????? C. unable??????? D. not possible 【解析】C。許多人不可能做到這一點。這里不可以用not possible，因為它的主語不可以用人。 (D)14. A. careful?????? B. forgetful???? C. wonderful???? D. helpful 【解析】D。機器和書對于學習英語來說是很有幫助的。 (B)15. A. either??????? B. whether?????? C. what??????? D. how 【解析】B。whether …or…固定短語。 10