高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)-完形填空[打包10套]21.zip
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廣西上思縣2017高考英語暑假完形填空編選（六）
完形填空
【2014·江西八校聯(lián)考】
We always want what we cannot have.When we’re young，we want to stay out late，have romantic relationships and be__1__.However，when we’re__2__，we want to go back to being young and we__3__the days when we didn’t have to worry about complex love affairs，__4__pressure and money problems.
Young people believe adulthood__5__freedom from parents and schoolwork.When they get older，they feel that__6__is freedom from work pressure and family responsibilities.To__7__this feeling，people say，“The grass is always__8__on the other side of the fence.”
As__9__，we like to be like adults but as young adults，we __10__to be young again.We think about staying out late and__11__our own money to spend.Suddenly，we see that love can result in __12__hearts；staying out late makes it hard to get ready for__13__the next morning.We find our that adult life is not as__14__as we thought it would be and suddenly，__15__becomes very scary.
Life is__16__.It gives us time to__17__but also requires us to work.The time will come when we must grow up and we will always look back wishing we__18__being young a bit longer.That time will not come back.It is normal to want what we cannot have but the__19__is that to be happy is to appreciate what we have.That is the first step to grow up.__20__life becomes more complex，we will not regret the time we wasted wishing we were adults.
1.A．comfortable B．dependent
C．polite D．independent
2．A.defeated B．older
C．married D．confident
3．A.like B．forget
C．miss D．regret
4．A.job B．study
C．a(chǎn)ge D．health
5．A.creates B．shows
C．limits D．means
6．A.adulthood B．childhood
C．parenthood D．neighborhood
7．A.reduce B．experience
C．describe D．understand
8．A.thinner B．greener
C．yellow D．colorful
9．A.researchers B．a(chǎn)dults
C．teenagers D．elders
10．A.decide B．wish
C．return D．stop
11．A.making B．worrying about
C．having D．showing off
12．A.healthy B．a(chǎn)mbitious
C．excited D．broken
13．A.breakfast B．school
C．work D．exercise
14．A.rich B．busy
C．poor D．easy
15．A.love B．life
C．career D．future
16．A.long B．fair
C．short D．beautiful
17．A.study B．think
C．live D．play
18．A.stopped B．imagined
C．enjoyed D．tried
19．A.reason B．result
C．truth D．dream
20．A.When B．If
C．Unless D．Before
語篇解讀 本文是一篇議論文。眾所周知，人們的生活就像圍城——進去的想出來，外面的想進去。同樣，小孩子想長大，大人們卻想回到小時候。其實，無論怎樣，只要開心就好。
1．解析： 考查形容詞辨析。句意為：當我們年輕的時候，我們想在外面待到很晚，想有戀愛關(guān)系，想獨立(independent)。此處與第二段第一句中的“freedom from parents and schoolwork”相呼應(yīng)。
答案： D
2．解析： 考查形容詞辨析。句意為：然而，當我們長大一些(older)的時候，我們想回到小時候。根據(jù)“However”可知，前后兩句為轉(zhuǎn)折對比關(guān)系。因此，此處應(yīng)填older，與上文“When we’re young”形成對比。
答案： B
3.解析： 考查動詞辨析。句意為：而且我們會懷念(miss)那些日子，那時我們不必擔心復(fù)雜的談情說愛。此處與上文中的“we want to go back to being young”相呼應(yīng)。
答案： C
4．解析： 考查名詞辨析。句意為：我們也不用擔心工作壓力和錢的問題。此處與第二段第二句中的“freedom from work pressure and family responsibilities”相呼應(yīng)。
答案： A
5．解析： 考查動詞辨析。句意為：年輕人認為，成年意味著(means)沒有父母的約束，沒有學(xué)校作業(yè)。此處與下文“...is freedom from...”結(jié)構(gòu)和句意相呼應(yīng)，故答案D正確。create創(chuàng)造；show展示；limit限制，均不符合語境，故排除。
答案： D
6．解析： 考查名詞辨析。 句意為：當他們長大些時，他們認為，小時候沒有工作壓力和家庭責(zé)任。此處與上文“adulthood________freedom from parents and schoolwork”相呼應(yīng)。
答案： B
7．解析： 考查動詞辨析。句意為：為了描述(describe)這種感覺，人們常講：籬笆另一邊的草總是更綠。reduce減少；experience經(jīng)歷；understand理解，均不符合語境，故排除。
答案： C
8．解析： 考查形容詞辨析。句意為：籬笆另一邊的草總是更綠(greener)。thinner更瘦弱，與文意不符，故排除；yellow黃的；colorful多彩的，都沒有比較的概念，均不符合語境，故排除。
答案： B
9．解析： 考查名詞辨析。句意為：作為青少年，我們想成為成年人。此處與but后的“young adult”形成對比和呼應(yīng)。
答案： C
10．解析： 考查動詞辨析。 句意為：但是作為成年人，我們又想(wish)回到小時候。此處與最后一段第三句中的“wishing...being young a bit longer”相呼應(yīng)。
答案： B
11．解析： 考查動詞和動詞短語辨析。句意為：我們想在外面待到很晚，有自己的錢可以花。根據(jù)固定搭配“have sth.to do(有……可以做某事)”可知，答案C正確。make意為“使得”；make sb.do sth.；worry about意為“擔心”；show off意為“炫耀”，均不符合語境，故排除。
答案： C
12．解析： 考查形容詞辨析。句意為：突然，我們意識到愛會讓我們心碎(broken)。此處與下文“staying out late makes it hard...”的感情色彩一致。
答案： D
13．解析： 考查名詞辨析。句意為：晚上在外面待得太晚會影響到第二天的工作準備。此處與第一段最后一句中的“worry about complex love affairs，________pressure and money problems”相呼應(yīng)。
答案： C
14．解析： 考查形容詞辨析。句意為：我們發(fā)現(xiàn)成年人的生活不像我們之前想得那樣容易(easy)。此處與第二段前兩句意思相呼應(yīng)。
答案： D
15．解析： 考查名詞辨析。句意為：突然，生活(life)變得如此可怕。此處與最后一段第一句“Life is________.”相呼應(yīng)。
答案： B
16．解析： 考查形容詞辨析。句意為：生活是公平的(fair)。此處與下文“It gives us time to________but also requires us to work.”相呼應(yīng)，故答案B符合文意。
答案： B
17．解析： 考查動詞辨析。句意為：它給我們玩(play)的時間，同時也要求我們?nèi)スぷ?。此處與but后的“work”形成對比。
答案： D
18．解析： 考查動詞辨析。句意為：當我們長大的時候，我們就必須成長，但這個時候我們總是希望能夠再享有(enjoy)年輕更長一點時間。此處與下文中的“appreciate what we have”照應(yīng)。故答案C正確。stop停止；imagine想象；try嘗試，均不符合語境，故排除。
答案： C
19．解析： 考查名詞辨析。句意為：想要擁有自己沒有的東西這個很正常，但是事實(truth)是：開心享有我們所擁有的。reason原因；result結(jié)果；dream夢想，均不符合語境，故排除。
答案： C
20．解析： 考查連詞辨析。句意為：當生活變得更加復(fù)雜時，我們不會為我們曾經(jīng)浪費了我們想成為成年人時的那些時光而后悔。此處與上文中“The time will come when we must grow up...being young a bit longer.”的句子結(jié)構(gòu)相同，故答案A符合文意。if如果；unless除非；before在……之前，均不符合語境，故排除。
答案： A。
完形填空。閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項A、B、C和D中，選出最佳答案。
Anthropology is a science which deals with man and his social habits. I think of anthropology here as “being interested, without 1 ,in the way other people choose to live and 2 .”
When you are curious about the way someone behaves or the way 3 feel about something, it’s 4 that you will he annoyed(惱火).
When someone acts in a way that seems5 to you, rather than react in your usual way, such as “I can’t believe they would do that,” 6 say something to yourself like “I see, that must be the way they 7 things in their world. Very interesting.” In order for this 8 to help you, you have to be genuine(真誠的).
Recently I was at a shopping mall with my six-year old daughter 9 a group of punk rockers walked by with orange spiked hair and tattoos(文身) covering much of their bodies. At the sight of them, my daughter immediately asked me, “Daddy, why are they 10 like that?” Years ago I would have felt very 11 with such young people. I would have given a judgmental explanation and passed along to her my 12 .Pretending to be an anthropologist, however, has 13 my perspective(看法)a great deal, so it’s made me 14 .I said to my daughter, “I’m not really sure, but it’s interesting how 15 we all are, isn’t it?” She said, “Yeah, 16 I like my own hair.”
When you are interested in other perspectives, it doesn’t mean you’re 17 them. I certainly wouldn’t choose a punk rock lifestyle or 18 it to anyone else. At the same time, however, it’s really not my 19 to judge it either. One of the most important rules of joyful living is that judging others takes a great deal of energy and 20 you away from where you want to be.
( ) 1.A.agreement B. judgment C. improvement D. entertainment
答案:B
( ) 2.A.behave B. speak C. grow D. eat
答案:A
( ) 3.A.you B. they C.I D. we
答案:B
( ) 4.A.natural B. certain C. obvious D. impossible
答案:D
( ) 5.A.normal B. common C. strange D. passive
答案:C
( ) 6.A.just B. also C. still D. never
答案:A
( ) 7.A.make B. find C. see D. get
答案:C
( ) 8.A.person B. way C. interest D. word
答案:B
( ) 9.A.while B. until C. since D. when
答案:D
( )10.A.tried on B. grown up C. acted out D. dressed up
答案:D
( ) 11.A.pleased B. interested C. bored D. excited
答案:C
( ) 12.A.views B. questions C. advice D. plan
答案:A
( ) 13.A.blocked B. changed C. enlarged D. raised
答案:B
( ) 14.A.softer B. higher C. happier D. angrier
答案:A
( ) 15.A.similar B. confident C. humorous D. different
答案:D
( ) 16.A.and B. but C. so D. or
答案:B
( ) 17.A.like B. for C. beside D. against
答案:B
( ) 18.A.present B. connect C. send D. suggest
答案:D
( ) 19.A.place B. attempt C. fault D. decision
答案:A
( ) 20.A.gives B. brings C. pulls D. puts
答案:C
1. 提示:without judgment的意思是“不加判斷地”，相當于下文解釋該句的curious。
2. 提示:B、C、D三項都表示的是behave(行為)的具體表現(xiàn)，此處的A項正好和下文的解釋相吻合。
3. 提示:英文中常用they來指代someone。
4. 提示:既然你對別人的生活和行為感興趣，那么你也就不可能感到不安了。
5. 提示:從下文“rather than react in your usual way”來看，此處是“別人的行為方式使你感到奇怪”。
6. 提示:可由when引導(dǎo)的從句到“...they would do that”為止，say是祈使句中的謂語，由此開始是告誡自己的話，因此，say之前用just。
7. 提示:see在此相當于regard(看待)。make things表示“制造物品”；find things表示“(丟失后)的找到物品”；D項表示“得到物品”，均與題意不符。
8. 提示:第二段談?wù)摰亩际莿e人或者你自己的“行為方式”，因此，此處表示的是“為了讓這種方式對你有益”。
9. 提示:when在此處是并列連詞，相當于and suddenly。
10. 提示:在這四個選項中，只有D項可以用于被動語態(tài)，表示“打扮)，和上文描述的那群人發(fā)型等相吻合。
11. 提示:其他三項表示的都是積極意義的單詞，只有C項表示消極意義。從下文看，作者多年前對那群人的穿衣打扮是“厭煩的”。
12. 提示:views在此相當于opinions,表示“意見、看法”。
13. 提示:上文談?wù)摰氖且郧暗目捶?，此處談?wù)摰氖乾F(xiàn)在不同的看法，因此說，看法已有了改變。
14. 提示:soft在此表示言行性格的“寬厚”。既然經(jīng)過了多年的磨煉，看法已經(jīng)改變了許多，那么整個人也就變得比過去“溫和”了。
15. 提示:那群人的發(fā)型和“我們所有人的”是不一樣的，因此才顯得有趣。
16. 提示:從“我喜歡自己的頭發(fā)樣式”來看，此處應(yīng)用表示轉(zhuǎn)折意思的but。
17. 提示:be for的意思相當于agree；like和be動詞連用時是介詞(像)；C項表示“在旁邊”；D項表示“反對”。
18. 提示:D項表示“把這種發(fā)型推薦給別人”；發(fā)型是沒有辦法“贈送；連接；寄送”給別人的，因此排除A、B、C三項。
19. 提示:place在此表示“工作、職責(zé)”。
20. 提示:pull oneself away為固定短語，意思是“使自己離開”。
【2014高考英語安徽省皖南八校二?！?
完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
Last November, Nick heard a disorder at a party. A group of people had 36 outside, pointing at something floating in the Bay. As he ran to 37 , he soon saw what was wrong: Two kids in a boat were caught in the 38 and being pulled out to sea.
Tim and Jack had climbed into a boat anchored nearby and had rowed out to 39 a football. Reaching beyond the calm waters, the 40 fitted to the boat caught the wind and pulled it into open water. They tried to row back. But they were no 41 for the wind and turned around in circles. Nick dashed to the farthest of land. The boat was already just a 42 on the sea. He knew that the 43 boat would soon be overtaken by the huge waves, and that it was 2 degrees. Nick jumped into the 44 cold water. Every 90 yards, he raised his head to assess his 45 . At one point, he considered turning back before managing to yell to them, “Take down the umbrella!”
Tim battled with the ropes holding the umbrella. Finally he loosened the ropes and 46 the umbrella. Then Nick caught up, but soon waves crashed over the boat, which began to sink. Nick 47 it would be faster to pull them toward the nearest bank. They 48 wore life jackets , which Nick held in one hand, swimming 49 .“Are we there?” they asked repeatedly. “Yes,” Nick 50 them each time. It was 30 minutes before they got to the bank and stayed as close as possible for 51 . Worn out, Nick had hardly arrived when he 52 .It was an hour later when he found himself in a hospital that he came to. Asked what it took him to make the 53 move, he replied:
It is 54 to step out of the comfort zone. Being an onlooker is a cautious existence, but 55 we should never be stuck in. Stand by or stand up.
36.A.played B.gathered C.laughed D.cried
37.A.investigate B.find C.ask D.join
38.A.sands B.rain C.waves D.sun
39.A. kick B.borrow C.buy D.recover
40.A.life jacket B.umbrella C.rope D.anchor
41.A. match B.strength C.power D.force
42.A.ball B.dot C.line D.light
43.A.lost B.delicate C.old D.damaged
44.A.bitterly B.absolutely C.fairly D.holplessly
45.A. progress B.weather C.strength D.energy
46.A. threw B.opened C.closed D.freed
47.A.decided B.said C.declared D.recognized
48.A.awkwardly B.carefully C.slowly D.easily
49.A.hopefully B.cautiously C.continuously D.desperately
50.A.told B.comforted C.discouraged D.supported
51.A.food B.pleasure C.warmth D.help
52.A.passed out B.passed away C.passed off D.passed by
53.A.warm B.generous C.proud D.brave
54.A.easy B.tough C.interesting D.dull
55.A.which B.that C.one D.it
【參考答案】完形填空
36-40 BACDB 41-45 ABBAA 46-50 DAADB 51-55 CADBC
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