高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)-完形填空[打包10套]21.zip
高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)-完形填空[打包10套]21.zip,打包10套,高考,英語(yǔ),一輪,復(fù)習(xí),填空,打包,10,21
廣西上思縣2017高考英語(yǔ)一輪完形填空選練
完形填空
【2014·石家莊市高三模擬考試】
If you want to stand out，there is no alternative but hard work.
Once a boy in__1__clothes full of patches ran to ask a successful building contractor (承包商) in a construction site，“How could I become as __2__as you when I grow up？”
With a__3__at the boy，the contractor replied，“There is a story about three diggers.The first digger liked holding a spade without doing anything but saying that he wanted to be a(n) __4__in the future.The second always liked__5__about the work and his low__6__.The third digger liked__7__devoting himself to digging.Later，the first was still holding his spade in the__8__place and the second took an excuse for early__9__.Only the third became a boss.Do you understand the __10__of this story？Just go to buy a__11__shirt and work hard.”
The little boy was__12__.So he asked the contractor to explain further.__13__the working builders，the contractor replied，“Look at my workers！I can’t remember all their names，and even I have no__14__of some of them.Most of them wear blue shirts.But if you look__15__，you will notice a sunburned man in red.He seems to be working harder than others.He is always the first one to work while the last one to leave.It is exactly his red shirt that makes him__16__.Soon he will be__17__to my assistant.You know，that is also how I got__18___I am now.I worked hard and wore a striped shirt.My boss __19__me.I also became a boss eventually.”
Success can only__20__action.Working hard is all winners’ shared experience for achieving their dreams.
1.A．spotted B．ragged
C．elegant D．formal
2．A.creative B．strong
C．rich D．responsible
3．A.glance B．laugh
C．wave D．shout
4．A.designer B．a(chǎn)rchitect
C．boss D．a(chǎn)ssistant
5．A.thinking B．learning
C．explaining D．complaining
6．A.spirit B．salary
C．a(chǎn)bility D．intelligence
7．A.quietly B．excitedly
C．obviously D．freely
8．A.remote B．ideal
C．original D．suitable
9．A.arrival B．retirement
C．development D． payment
10．A.ending B．people
C．moral D．importance
11．A.yellow B．red
C．white D．blue
12．A.puzzled B．disappointed
C．embarrassed D．inspired
13．A.Speaking to B．Referring to
C．Coming to D．Pointing to
14．A.impression B．description
C．information D．expression
15．A.frequently B．regularly
C．carefully D．doubtfully
16．A.stand out B．work out
C．turn out D．give out
17．A.employed B．elected
C．a(chǎn)dmitted D．promoted
18.A.which B．where
C．who D．why
19．A.praised B．ignored
C．scolded D．noticed
20．A.bring about B．lead to
C．result from D．get into
語(yǔ)篇解讀 本文講述了成功的秘訣。一個(gè)人要想成功，只有辛勤勞動(dòng)、與眾不同才能出人頭地，最終實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想。
1．解析： 根據(jù)空后的“full of patches”可知，這里表示一個(gè)“衣衫襤褸的”男孩兒。
答案： B
2．解析： “我”長(zhǎng)大后怎樣才能成為和你一樣“富有的”人？
答案： C
3．解析： 根據(jù)下文可知，承商包應(yīng)該是先“打量”這個(gè)男孩子，然后再回答他的問(wèn)題。
答案： A
4．解析： 下文的“became a boss”是線索提示。
答案： C
5．解析： 第二個(gè)人總喜歡“抱怨”工作和“薪水”低。
答案： D
6．解析： 參見上題解析。salary薪水，符合語(yǔ)境。
答案： B
7．解析： 第三個(gè)人喜歡“安靜地”工作。
答案： A
8．解析： 第一個(gè)人依舊拿著鍬在“原來(lái)的”職位上，第二個(gè)人找了個(gè)借口提前“退休”，只有第三個(gè)人最終成了老板。
答案： C
9．答案： B
10．解析： 你懂得這個(gè)故事的“寓意”嗎？
答案： C
11．解析： 根據(jù)下文可知，他讓男孩買件“紅色的”襯衫，并且努力工作。
答案： B
12．解析： 根據(jù)下文男孩要這個(gè)承包商進(jìn)一步解釋原因可知，開始他是“困惑的”。
答案： A
13．解析： 根據(jù)后文的“Look at my workers！”可知，當(dāng)時(shí)承包商是“指向”那些在干活的建筑工人們。
答案： D
14．解析： “我”不能記住他們所有人的名字，甚至對(duì)一些人沒(méi)有什么“印象”。
答案： A
15．解析： 但是如果你“仔細(xì)地”看，你就會(huì)注意到一個(gè)曬傷的穿紅色衣服的人。
答案： C
16．解析： 正是他的紅色衣服使他“顯眼”。
答案： A
17．解析： 很快他將被“提升”為“我”的助手。
答案： D
18.解析： 那也是“我”如何走到現(xiàn)在這個(gè)位置的原因。where在某個(gè)地方，引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，符合語(yǔ)境。
答案： B
19．解析： “我”穿條紋襯衫努力工作?！拔摇钡睦习逡虼恕白⒁狻钡搅恕拔摇?。
答案： D
20．解析： result from...因……產(chǎn)生，由……造成，符合語(yǔ)境。
答案： C
完形填空。閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D中，選出最佳答案。
Computer hackers(黑客)have now got their hands on mobile phones.
A phone virus(病毒)can 1 your phone do things you have no control over, computer security experts 2 . It might 3 the White House or the police, or forward your personal address book to a marketing company.
Or it could simply eat into the phone’s operating software, turning it 4 and erasing your personal information. Similar viruses have already made mobile phone owners 5 in Japan and Europe.
Ari Hypponen, chief technical officer of a computer security in Finland, said a virus “can get your 6 and send them elsewhere. And it can record your 7 .
Mobiles are now able to surf the Net, send emails and 8 software, so they are an easy 9 for the same hackers who have sent viruses to computers over the last decade.
“It’s technically 10 now,” said Stephen Trilling, director of research at anti-virus 11 maker Symantec Corp based in the US. “If the phone is connected to the 12 , it can be used to transmit threats and 13 targets, just as any computer can.”
In Japan, if you opened a certain email message 14 your mobile, it would cause the phone to repeatedly 15 the national emergency number. So phone operators had to 16 emergency calls until the bug was 17 .
In Europe, mobile’s short message service, 18 SMS, has been used to send codes that could damage phones.
Mobile users can 19 viruses, of course, by sticking to their traditional phones 20 Web links, some experts said.
( ) 1.A. get B. force C. make D. damage
( ) 2.A. speak B. talk C. tell D. say
( ) 3.A. lead B. cause C. control D. call
( ) 4.A. off B. out C. down D. on
( ) 5.A. interested B. angry C. excited D. terrified
( ) 6.A. messages B. passages C. news D. information
( ) 7.A. voice B. passwords C. music D. address
( ) 8.A. make B. destroy C. download D. develop
( ) 9.A. job B. task C. mission D. target
( ) 10.A. impossible B. possible C. useful D. valuable
( ) 11.A. hardware B. software C. computer D. equipment
( ) 12.A. computer B. television C. Internet D. radio
( ) 13.A. strike B. visit C. inquire D. attack
( ) 14.A. in B. by C. on D. with
( ) 15.A. send B. dial C. count D. press
( ) 16.A. cancel B. ban C. stop D. prevent
( ) 17.A. removed B. cleaned C. called D. clear
( ) 18.A. and B. nor C. or D. but
( ) 19.A. stop B. avoid C. kill D. find
( ) 20.A. beyond B. with C. over D. without
解析
“電腦病毒”這個(gè)詞大家都熟悉，本文講述的是手機(jī)感染電腦病毒。乍聽起來(lái)好像不可能，但是讀過(guò)本文后你就會(huì)明白了。本文不偏不怪，選項(xiàng)以動(dòng)詞、名詞、形容詞等實(shí)詞為主，重在考查詞或短語(yǔ)在上下文中的運(yùn)用，重在上下文的聯(lián)系。很多地方與我們的思路不一樣，是一篇比較好的完形填空試題。
1.C 從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)來(lái)看，get/force要用帶to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)，而cause的含義與上下文不吻合，用make sb to do sth結(jié)構(gòu)。
2.D電腦專家這樣說(shuō)。用及物動(dòng)詞say。前面的直接引語(yǔ)是它的賓語(yǔ)。
3.D從下文第50空所在的句子可知這里用call，指手機(jī)感染病毒后亂打電話。用call 或dial表示“撥打電話”。
4.A是用turn off還是turn on?前面有operating, eat into等詞表明是在手機(jī)處于工作狀態(tài)是攻入，關(guān)閉你的手機(jī)，消除其中的內(nèi)容。
5.B使用手機(jī)時(shí)遇到這種情況，會(huì)引起諸多不便，這讓你覺(jué)得害怕還是生氣呢？當(dāng)然是后者了。
6.A message 和information都可以用，關(guān)鍵是后面的代詞them。
7.B本句的大意是“病毒會(huì)到處散發(fā)你手機(jī)上的信息，還會(huì)記下你的密碼”。
8.C上下文講述手機(jī)病毒，而這里講的是手機(jī)的功能，它能上網(wǎng)、發(fā)郵件，還能下載而不是毀壞軟件。
9.D正是由于手機(jī)有上述功能，才能成為黑客的攻擊目標(biāo)。本題在下文也有提示。
10.B it指上文所講的事，手機(jī)受電腦病毒攻擊這件事從技術(shù)角度講是可能的。
11.B既然是anti-virus，當(dāng)然是“殺毒軟件”。
12.C“如果電話上網(wǎng)就會(huì)和電腦一樣”，與本文最后一句“電話不和網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接”形成對(duì)比與呼應(yīng)。
13.D攻擊目標(biāo)，這里和上文第44空形成呼應(yīng)。
14.C手機(jī)上的信息、電視畫面等都用介詞on，messages on the mobile。
15.B表示“撥打電話”。這里和第38空所在句子一樣，指手機(jī)受到病毒襲擊后就會(huì)不斷地?fù)艽虬讓m、急救等電話。
16.C這種情況下急救中心的接線員就只好關(guān)閉系統(tǒng)以免受到干擾。
17.A直到這令人討厭的東西被清除掉。動(dòng)詞clear表示“清除”。
18.C本題用or表示“或者說(shuō)，換句話說(shuō)”。
19.B手機(jī)用戶也可以躲開病毒。
20.D本空的上下文表示用傳統(tǒng)的電話功能，不與網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接。
完形填空 (共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
An important factor of leadership is attraction. This does not mean attractiveness in the ordinary sense, for that is a born quality beyond our control. The leader has, nevertheless, to be a magnet(磁石); a central figure towards whom people are 1 . Magnetism in that sense depends, first of all, 2 being seen. There is a type of authority which can be 3 from behind closed doors, but that is not leadership. 4 there is movement and action, the true leaders is in the forefront and may seem, indeed, to be everywhere at once. He has to become a legend; the 5 for anecdotes, whether true or? 6 . One of the simplest devices is to be absent? 7 the occasion when the leader might be? 8 to be there, enough in itself to start a rumor about the vital business ? 9 has detained (耽擱) him. To? 10 up for this, he can appear when least expected, giving rise to another story about the interest he can display 11 things which other folks might? 12 as trivial. With this gift for ? 13 curiosity the leader always combines a reluctance to talk about himself. His interest is ? 14 in other people he questions them and encourages them to talk and then remembers all?that is relevant. He never leaves a party?until he has mentally field a minimum dossier(檔案) on? 15 present, ensuring that he knows?what to say when he meets them again.
1. A. united? B. dragged? C. drawn? D. pushed
2. A. at????? B. in??????? C. about?? D. on
3. A. looked B. recognized C. exercised? D. respected
4. A. Where?? B. Though?? C. Because????? D. When
5. A. minor role? B. subject?? C. joke??? D. supplement
6. A. incorrect?? B. wrong??? C. false??? D. bad
7. A. in??????? B. on??????? C. at?????? D. under
8. A. refused?? B. suspected?? C. expelled? D. expected
9. A. which???? B. when?????? C. what?????? D. where
10. A. take???? B. make?????? C. come?????? D. give
11. A. on??????? B. in??????? C. about????? D. at
12. A. look????? B. think???? C. view?????? D. deal
13. A. decreasing?? B. possessing? C. inspiring??? D. urging
14. A. directly?? B. unclearly? C. scarcely?? D. plainly
15. A. someone???? B. everyone? C. men??????? D. one
【參考答案】1—15、CDCAB CBDAB BCCDB
2016高考完形填空選練
完型填空。閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
England was one of the first countries to set aside a day to recognize mothers．In the eighteenth century, 21 many people worked as household servants for the 22 , "Mothering Sunday" was _ 23 for them to return home to be with their mothers．Though this 24 stopped when the Industrial Revolution altered the working and living patterns of people, one 25 for mothers was established as a holiday in the twentieth century．
In the United States, Mother's Day did not become a（n） 26 holiday until 1915．Its establishment was 27 due to the perseverance and love of one 28 , Anna Jarvis．Anna's mother had provided strength and support as the family 29 their home in West Virginia and Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 30 her father served as a minister．
When Mrs Jarvis died on May 5, 1905, Anna was determined to 31 her．She asked a minister at the church in West Virginia to give a sermon（布道） 32 memory of her mother．
On the same Sunday in Philadelphia, ministers there honoured Mrs.Jarvis and all mothers with a (n) 33 Mother's Day service．Anna Jarvis began writing to congressmen, asking them to 34 a day to honour mothers. In 1910, the governor of West Virginia proclaimed(宣布) the second Sunday in May as Mother's Day and a year later every state 35 it．
On Mother' s Day morning some American children 36 the tradition of serving their mothers breakfast in bed．Other children will give their mothers 37 which they have made themselves or bought in 38 ．Adults give their mothers red carnations, the official Mother's Day flower．If their mothers 39 , they may bring white carnations to their grave（墳?zāi)梗﹕ites．This is the busiest day of the year for American 40 ．On the special day, family members do not want Mom to cook dinner!
21．A．before B．since C．when D．until
22．A．rich B．poor C．living D．injured
23．A．protected B．reserved C．changed D．persuaded
24．A．form B．custom C．habit D．plan
25．A．Monday B．Wednesday C．Sunday D．Friday
26．A．ordinary B．common C．regular D．official
27．A．nearly B．largely C．deeply D．highly
28．A．mother B．sister C．daughter D．waitress
29．A．destroyed B．found C．made D．left
30．A．where B. when C．why D．how
31．A．reward B．honour C．a(chǎn)ward D．inspire
32．A．on B．a(chǎn)t C．in D．for
33．A．special B．expensive C．simple D．easy
34．A．put off B．give up C．take on D．set aside
35．A．understood B．received C．celebrated D．prevented
36．A．follow B．refuse C．a(chǎn)ccept D．support
37．A．letters B．gifts C．calls D．toys
38．A．schools B．churches C．stores D．hospitals
39．A．went ahead B．moved on C．stayed up D．passed away
40．A．restaurants B．departments C．offices D．markets
參考答案21-25 CABBC 26-30 DBCCA 31-35 BCADC 36-40 ABCDA
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