高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)-完形填空[打包10套]31.zip

高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)-完形填空[打包10套]31.zip,打包10套,高考,英語(yǔ),一輪,復(fù)習(xí),填空,打包,10,31 廣西興業(yè)縣2017高考英語(yǔ)暑假完形填空選練（五） 完形填空 Here You Grow Again “You’re having problems? No problem. ”That’s what I try to tell myself when I begin to feel overwhelmed. And then I　1　myself that the only people I am aware of who don’t have　2　are gathered in peaceful neighborhoods. There is never a　3　, never a moment of stress to ruin a day. All is calm. Most　4　have at least one such worry-free zone. We call them　5　. But if you’re still　6　, you have difficulties. It’s the way of life. And believe it or not, most of your problems may actually be　7　for you than you think. Let me explain. Maybe you have seen the Great Barrier Reef, 　8　some 1, 800 miles from New Guinea to Australia. Tour guides regularly take visitors to　9　the reef. On one tour, the guide was asked a question. “I notice that the lagoon(淺水湖)side of the reef looks　10　and lifeless, while the ocean side is lively and colorful, ”a traveler observed. “　11　is this? ” The guide gave an interesting answer, “The coral(珊瑚)around the lagoon side is in　12　water, with no challenge for its survival. It　13　early. The coral on the ocean side is constantly being　14　by wind, waves, storms—surges of power. It has to fight for　15　every day of its life. As it is challenged and tested it changes and　16　. It grows healthy. It grows strong. And it reproduces. ”Then he added this telling note, “That’s the way it is　17　every living organism. ” Like coral　18　by the sea, we grow. 　19　demands can cause us to grow stronger. Mental and emotional stress can produce strength and determination. Spiritual testing can produce　20　of character and faithfulness. 【文章大意】大堡礁上經(jīng)常受到海水沖擊的珊瑚生命力更加旺盛, 但是那些沒(méi)有受海水沖擊的反而會(huì)死得更早。作者從而得出, 在我們的人生中, 經(jīng)常遇到挫折, 會(huì)使我們更加具有能力。 1. A. warn B. remind C. inform D. persuade 【解析】選B。從后面的myself that the only people I am aware of who don’t have 　　　are gathered in peaceful neighborhoods可知, 這是作者提醒自己的事情。 2. A. purposes B. troubles C. plans D. opinions 【解析】選B。與本文的第一句話You’re having problems? No problem中的problems呼應(yīng), 指那些沒(méi)有麻煩的人們。 3. A. wonder B. miracle C. care D. wish 【解析】選C。與上文中的problems, troubles和后面的stress等呼應(yīng), 指沒(méi)有任何關(guān)心的事情。 4. A. suburbs B. halls C. countries D. towns 【解析】選D。根據(jù)后面的We call them　　　可知是公墓, 因此表明這里指每個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)。 5. A. cemeteries B. yards C. squares D. parks 【解析】選A。與上文提到的Most　　　have at least one such worry-free zone. 每個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)都有一個(gè)人從來(lái)不會(huì)擔(dān)憂的地區(qū), 即公墓。 6. A. worrying B. breathing C. thinking D. working 【解析】選B。根據(jù)后面的you have difficulties. It’s the way of life可知, 只要你呼吸, 只要你活著, 你就有困難。 7. A. bigger B. smaller C. better D. heavier 【解析】選C。根據(jù)空格前面的And believe it or not, most of your problems may actually be和后面的for you than you think. 可知, 你的問(wèn)題要比你想象的要好。 8. A. covering B. running C. reaching D. stretching 【解析】選D。從后面的some 1, 800 miles from New Guinea to Australia可知這里指大堡礁綿延1 800英里。 9. A. view B. dig C. protect D. find 【解析】選A。根據(jù)前面的Tour guides regularly take visitors可知導(dǎo)游帶著游客們?nèi)バ蕾p這里的風(fēng)景。 10. A. healthy B. pale C. strong D. colorful 【解析】選B。與后面的and lifeless呼應(yīng), 指這里的珊瑚是無(wú)生命的, 并且顏色是蒼白的。 11. A. how B. when C. why D. what 【解析】選C。根據(jù)前面的“I notice that the lagoon side of the reef looks　　　and lifeless, while the ocean side is lively and colorful, ”a traveler observed. 可知, 這個(gè)游客看見(jiàn)這種情景之后, 問(wèn)為什么。 12. A. dirty B. cold C. deep D. still 【解析】選D。根據(jù)前面的淺水背景和后面的with no challenge for its survival可知, 這些珊瑚生長(zhǎng)在平靜的水中。 13. A. grows B. dies C. rests D. settles 【解析】選B。從前面的with no challenge for its survival沒(méi)有生存的挑戰(zhàn)性, 可知它們死得早。 14. A. tested B. washed C. cleaned D. killed 【解析】選A。根據(jù)空格前面的The coral on the ocean side is constantly being和后面的by wind, waves, storms—surges of power可知這些珊瑚經(jīng)常遭到風(fēng)、海浪和暴風(fēng)雨的考驗(yàn)。 15. A. nutriment B. development C. survival D. energy 【解析】選C。上文已經(jīng)提到了The coral around the lagoon side is in_______water, with no challenge for its survival其中有survival, 因此選C。 16. A. enlarges B. breaks C. disappears D. adapts 【解析】選D。從后面的It grows healthy. It grows strong. And it reproduces可知, 這些珊瑚已經(jīng)適應(yīng)了環(huán)境, 因此選D。 17. A. for B. with C. on D. in 【解析】選B。根據(jù)空格前面的That’s the way it is和后面的every living organism可知with指的是這些情況適用于每一個(gè)活著的生物。 18. A. struck B. flooded C. swallowed D. supported 【解析】選A。從后面的by the sea, we grow可知這里指我們像珊瑚一樣, 經(jīng)常接受海水的撞擊, 從而我們能夠成長(zhǎng)。 19. A. Social B. Emotional C. Spiritual D. Physical 【解析】選D。與后面的Mental and emotional stress精神的和情感的對(duì)比, 指身體上的。 20. A. feature B. result C. strength D. influence 【解析】選C。上文已經(jīng)提到了Mental and emotional stress can produce strength and determination因此選C。 完形填空。閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 As an engineering student, I had a degree and three good job offers. I can’t help trembling when I hear about studies that show that women are at a __1 when it comes to math. However, I discovered: just because a subject is 2 to learn, it does not __3_ you are not good at it. You just have to grit your teeth and work harder to get good at it. _4 you do, there’s a strong chance you will enjoy it more than anything else. In eighth grade I took algebra（代數(shù)學(xué)）. On one test I got only 36 percent of the __5 answers. I failed the next one, too. I started to _6_ that maybe I’m just not good at this. I was lucky enough to have a teacher who didn’t take my bad grades as a judgment of my 7 _, but 8 as an indication that I should study more. He _ 9 me aside and told me he knew I could do better. He let me _10 the tests, and I pulled my grade up to an A. I studied a lot in college, too. I had moments of fear while sitting below the buzzing fluorescent lights in the 11 library on Saturday afternoons, when I __12_that the estrogen (雌性激素) in my body was 13_ me from understanding thermodynamics (熱力學(xué)). But the _14 _ in my classes had to work just as hard, and I knew that I couldn’t _15 to lose confidence in myself. I didn’t want to choose between my femininity（女性）and a good career. _16__ I reminded myself that those 17 _, the ones that say that math comes more naturally to men, are faulty. Here’s a secret: math and science don’t go _18 to most people. No one was __19 born knowing calculus. A woman can learn anything a man can, but first she needs to know that she can do it, and that takes a leap of 20 . It also helps to have selective hearing. 1. A. difficulty B. disadvantage C. trouble D. discomfort 2. A. enjoyable B. humorous C. simple D. difficult 3. A. sign B. state C. mean D. exhibit 4. A. Once B. Where C. Although D. Until 5. A. wrong B. complete C. correct D. missing 6. A. think B. suggest C. choose D. decide 7. A. activities B. possibilities C. characteristics D. abilities 8. A. extremely B. simply C. slightly D. normally 9. A. pulled B. led C. knocked D. pushed 10. A. design B. attend C. desert D. retake 11. A. chemistry B. engineering C. biology D. geography 12. A. worried B. excited C. disturbed D. astonished 13. A. protecting B. awaking C. preventing D. attempting 14. A. girls B. boys C. students D. professors 15. A. afford B. encourage C. persuade D. manage 16. A. Also B. But C. Furthermore D. So 17. A. studies B. explorations C. performances D. experiments 18. A. actively B. easily C. actually D. gradually 19. A. never B. ever C. even D. often 20. A. honesty B. knowledge C. reality D. faith 【參考答案】BDCAC ADBAD BACBA DABBD 【夾敘夾議】【2014·全國(guó)新課標(biāo)I】完形填空（共20 小題；每小題兩分，滿分40分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A, B, C, D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this ____41____at work in people of all _____42____. For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about ___43____with their new toys. But their ___44_____soon wear off and by January those_____45____toys can be found put away in the basement. The world is full of_____46____stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someone’s ____47_____interest. When parents bring home a pet, their child____48____bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short time, however, the___49____of caring the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescent enter high school with great____50___but soon looking forward to_____51___. The same is true of the young adults going to the college. And then, how many____52_____, who complain about the long drives to work, ____53_____drove for hours at a time when they first_____54____ their drivers licenses? Before people retire, they usually ___55____to do a lot of___56__things, which never had __57___while working. But ____58____after retirement, the golfing, the fishing , the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they ___59____. And, like the child in January, they go searching for new____60_____. A.principle B.habit C.way D.power A.parties B.races C.countries D.ages A.working B.living C.playing D.going A.confidence B.interest C.anxiety D.sorrow A.same B.extra C.funny D.expensive A.well-organized B.colorfully-printed C.newly-collected D.half-filled A.broad B.passing C.different D.main A.silently B.impatiently C.gladly D.worriedly A.promise B.burden C.right D.game A.courage B.calmness C.confusion D.excitement A.graduation B.independence C.responsibility D.success A.children B.students C.adults D.retirees A.carefully B.eagerly C. nervously D.bravely A.required B.obtained C.noticed D.discovered A.need B.learn C.start D.plan A.great B.strange C.difficult D.correct A.time B.money C.skills D.knowledge A.only B.well C.even D.soon A.lost B.choose C.left D.quit A.pets B.toys C.friends D.colleagues 【答案】 A D C B A D B C B D A C B B D A A D C B C?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。例如，在圣誕節(jié)的早晨，孩子們興奮地玩他們的新玩具。此處working工作；living和…一起生活；playing 玩；going去。短語(yǔ) play with的意思是玩弄……。故選C。 B?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，但是孩子們對(duì)這些玩具的興趣很快就越來(lái)越少了。此處confidence自信；interest興趣；anxiety焦慮；sorrow悲傷。故選B。 A考查形容詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。到一月份可以發(fā)現(xiàn)同樣的那些玩具就被放在了地下室里。此處same相同的；extra額外的；funny好玩的；expensive貴的。the same同一個(gè)的，說(shuō)明還沒(méi)持續(xù)幾天興趣就沒(méi)了。故選A。 D?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。這個(gè)世界充滿了裝了一半的集郵冊(cè)和為完成的模型，此處well-organized 組織好的；colorfully-printed涂得五顏六色的；newly-collected新收集來(lái)的；half-filled完成一半的。這里又是一個(gè)不能把興趣保持下去的例子。所以最佳選D。 B。考查形容詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。每一個(gè)都如一個(gè)立在那里的紀(jì)念碑來(lái)紀(jì)念某個(gè)人短暫的興趣。此處broad寬的；passing短暫的；different 不同的；main主要的。如果知道passing的意思是短暫的。那么選B就很容易了。 C?？疾楦痹~詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。當(dāng)父母帶回家一只寵物，他們的孩子高高興興地給它洗澡、給它刷毛。此處silently安靜地；impatiently 不耐煩地；gladly高興地；worriedly擔(dān)心地。小孩子對(duì)寵物很感興趣，所以選C最能表達(dá)這里的意思。 B?？疾楦痹~詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。和前面的人們一樣，他們一開(kāi)始拿到駕駛證時(shí)多么渴望一次開(kāi)上幾個(gè)小時(shí)。此處carefully小心地；eagerly渴望地、急切地；nervously緊張地；bravely勇敢地。故選B。 B?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。他們一開(kāi)始拿到駕駛證時(shí)多么渴望一次開(kāi)上幾個(gè)小時(shí)。此處required需要；obtained獲得；noticed注意；discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)。只有B符合語(yǔ)境。 D?？疾槊~詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。在退休前人們經(jīng)常計(jì)劃著做很多的事。此處need需要；learn學(xué)；start開(kāi)始；plan計(jì)劃。對(duì)未來(lái)生活的憧憬應(yīng)該用plan更合適。故選D。 A?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。在退休前人們經(jīng)常計(jì)劃著做很多偉大的事。此處great 偉大的；strange奇怪的；difficult困難的；correct正確的。結(jié)合前面的例子可知，自己以前沒(méi)有做成的事，一開(kāi)始總是覺(jué)得很偉大，很了不起。故選A。 A?？疾槊~詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。這些事在工作期間都沒(méi)有時(shí)間去做。此處time時(shí)間；money錢(qián)；skills技能；knowledge知識(shí)。等到退休了再去做，應(yīng)該是以前忙于工作而沒(méi)有時(shí)間做。故選A。 D。考查副詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。但是退休后不久，打高爾夫、釣魚(yú)、讀書(shū)和所有其他的消遣方式都變得無(wú)聊了。此處only僅僅；well好；even甚至；soon不久。這里表達(dá)興趣一旦變成每天必須做的事時(shí)，老人也一樣難以堅(jiān)持。故選D。 C。考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。這些想做的事就像他們離開(kāi)的工作一樣變得索然無(wú)味了。此處lost失去；chose選擇；left剩下、離開(kāi)；quit停止。leave work 離開(kāi)工作崗位。故選C。 B。考查名詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。就像那個(gè)一月的孩子一樣，他們又去尋找新的玩具了。此處pets寵物； 9