高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)-完形和閱讀選[打包10套]1.zip

高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)-完形和閱讀選[打包10套]1.zip,打包10套,高考,英語,一輪,復(fù)習(xí),閱讀,打包,10 湖南岳陽縣2017高考英語一輪完形和閱讀訓(xùn)練（五） 【由上海市崇明縣2014模擬改編】 Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. Due to rising pollution and a strengthening yuan, Beijing saw its tourist numbers drop to 4.20 million visits from January to November in 2013 from 5.01 million visits in 2012. The number of overseas travelers to Beijing grew after the city hosted the 2008 Olympics until 2012, when it saw a 3.8% __1__, followed by the further drop last year. The unexpected drop in 2013 came __2__ new policies introduced in a(n) __3__ to support China’s tourism industry. But only 14,000 tourists __4__ the visa-free stopover, according to the Beijing General Station of Exit and Entry Frontier Inspection, well short of the 20,000 target officials had __5__ predicted. Jiang Yiyi, deputy director of the Institute of International Tourism at the China Tourism Academy, __6__ part of the drop-off in foreign tourists to the strengthening yuan. In 2013, the yuan increased almost 3% against the U.S. dollar, making “Beijing a more expensive __7__ than in the past”, Jiang Yiyi noted. “At the same time,” she said, “other countries have seen their tourist numbers grow as the currencies(貨幣) __8__. While RMB is on the rise, currencies from some of China’s __9__ for tourism, such as Japan, are depreciating(貶值), meaning travel to some other Asian countries has been getting cheaper while travel to China is becoming more expensive, ” Jiang Yiyi said. In 2013, the Japanese yen fell 21% against the U.S. dollar, __10__ 10 million overseas tourists. The Beijing Tourism Development Commission noted that the country’s battle with pollution is another __11__ cities face in attracting overseas tourists. Heavy air pollution from Beijing to Shanghai, where pollution levels went off the charts in December, __12__ don’t do much to help attract tourists. China’s tourism officials are expecting to __13__ the trend of declining overseas visitors in 2014—possible, experts say, if it __14__ its outdated tour packages and lowers ticket prices. Jiang Yiyi at the China Tourism Academy suggests China adopt a long-term national plan to __15__ the country’s image and investment in overseas tourism to attract more visitors. 1. A. growth B. decline C. change D. influence 2. A. in addition to B. by means of C. as a result of D. in spite of 3. A. attempt B. agreement C. hurry D. mood 4. A. got familiar with B. came up with C. took advantage of D. put emphasis on 5. A. fortunately B. frequently C. previously D. occasionally 6. A. devoted B. owed C. attached D. exposed 7. A. destination B. tourism C. authority D. association 8. A. reform B. collapse C. stabilize D. weaken 9. A. competitors B. supporters C. investors D. reminders 10. A. inspiring B. attracting C. disappointing D. embarrassing 11. A. opportunity B. situation C. obstacle D. alternative 12. A. relevantly B. approximately C. dramatically D. certainly 13. A. set B. reverse C. confirm D. follow 14. A. revises B. sells C. excludes D. demonstrates 15. A. create B. keep C. damage D. improve 【參考答案】 1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. D 閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A,B,C或D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Stress caused by social situations, such as giving a speech or going to a job interview, can affect some people’s immune system in ways that harm their health, researchers have found. The study included 124 volunteers who were purposely put into embarrassed social situations. Those who showed greater neural (神經(jīng)) sensitivity to social rejection also had greater increases in inflammatory (炎癥) activity when exposed to social stress. “It turns out there are important differences in how people explain and respond to social situations,” lead author George Slavich, at the Cousins Center for Psychoneuroimmunology at the University of California, Los Angeles, said in a UCLA news release. “For example,” he explained, “we sometimes see giving a speech in front of an audience as a welcomed challenge; other times, it’s threatening and sad. In this study, we sought to examine the neural bases for these differences in response and to understand how these differences relate to biological processes that can affect human health and well-being.” The findings provide “further evidence of how closely our mind and body are connected. We have known for a long time that social stress can get under the skin to increase risk for disease, but it’s been unclear exactly how these effects occur. As we know, this study is the first to identify the neurocognitive (神經(jīng)認(rèn)知) pathways that might be involved in inflammatory responses to sharp social stress,” Slavich said. Increases in inflammatory activity are part of the immune system’s natural response to potentially harmful situations, but “frequent or chronic (慢性的) activation of the system may increase the risk for a variety of illnesses,” Slavich added. The study was released online Aug. 2 in advance of publication in an upcoming print issue of the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 1. Where do you first find the study? A. A magazine.　　　B. A website.　　　 C. A literature.　　 D. An advertisement. 2. Judging from volunteers, 　　　might be more likely to have inflammation. A. those who were more sensitive to social rejection B. those who were purposely put into society C. those who gave a speech before audience D. those who suffered frequent or chronic illness 3. The author quotes examples of the fourth paragraph mainly to　　　. A. show further evidence of how closely our mind and body are connected B. prove important differences in how people explain and respond to social situations C. explain volunteers are sensitive to social rejection when exposed to social stress D. make clear that how stress caused by social situations breaks down immune system 4. We can infer that　　　if there is inflammatory response in people’s immune system. A. chronic illness will be caused by the repeated stress B. doctors can identify the neurocognitive pathways C. people may avoid being affected by sharp social stress D. risk of getting various diseases will be reduced 【參考答案】1—4、BABA　　 閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 An idea that started in Seattle's public library has spread throughout America and beyond．The concept is simple: help to build a sense of community in a city by getting everyone to read the same book at the same time． In addition to encouraging reading as a pursuit（追求） to be enjoyed by all, the program allows strangers to communicate by discussing the book on the bus, as well as promoting reading as an experience to be shared in families and schools．The idea came from Seattle librarian Nancy Pearl who launched（發(fā)起） the "If All of Seattle Read the Same Book " project in 1998．Her original program used author visits, study guides and book discussion groups to bring people together with a book, but the idea has since expanded to many other American cities, and even to Hong Kong． In Chicago, the mayor（市長） appeared on television to announce the choice of To Kill a Mockingbird as the first book in the "One Book, One Chicago" program．As a result, reading clubs and neighborhood groups sprang up around the city．Across the US, stories emerged of parents and children reading to each other at night and strangers chatting away on the bus about plot and character． The only problem came up in New York, where local readers could not decide on one book to represent the huge and diverse population．This may show that the idea works best in medium-sized cities or large towns, where a greater sense of unity can be achieved．Or it may show that New Yorkers rather missed the point, putting all their energy and passion into the choice of the book rather than discussion about a book itself． Ultimately, as Nancy points out, the level of success is not measured by how many people read a book, but by how many people are enriched by the process, or have enjoyed speaking to someone with whom they would not otherwise have shared a word． 66．What is the purpose of the project launched by Nancy? A．To invite authors to guide readers． B．To involve people in community service． C．To encourage people to read and share． D．To promote the friendship between cities． 67．Why was it difficult for New Yorkers to carry out the project? A．They came from many different backgrounds． B．They were too busy to read a book． C．They had little interest in reading． D．They lacked support from the local government． 68．According to the passage, where would the project be more easily carried out? A．In large communities with little sense of unity． B．In large cities where libraries are far from home． C．In medium-sized cities with a diverse population． D．In large towns where agreement can be quickly reached． 69．The underlined words “shared a word” in Paragraph 5 probably mean ． A．exchanged ideas with each other B．discussed the meaning of a word C．gained life experience D．used the same language 70．According to Nancy, the degree of students of the project is judged by ． A．the careful selection of a proper book B．the number of people who benefit from reading C．the growing popularity of the writers D．the number of books that each person reads 【參考答案】66-70 CADAB 【2016模擬題】閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 An idea that started in Seattle's public library has spread throughout America and beyond. The concept is simple: help to build a sense of community in a city by getting everyone to read the same book at the same time. In addition to encouraging reading as a pursuit (追求) to be enjoyed by all, the program allows strangers to communicate by discussing the book on the bus, as well as promoting reading as an experience to be shared in families and schools. The idea came from Seattle librarian Nancy Pearl who launched (發(fā)起）the "If All of Seattle Read the Same Book " project in 1998. Her original program used author visits, study guides and book discussion groups to bring people together with a book, but the idea has since expanded to many other American cities, and even to Hong Kong. In Chicago, the mayor appeared on television to announce the choice of To Kill a Mockingbird as the first book in the "One Book, One Chicago" program. As a result, reading clubs and neighborhood groups sprang up around the city. Across the US, stories emerged of parents and children reading to each other at night and strangers chatting away on the bus about plot and character. The only problem arose in New York ,where local readers could not decide on one book to represent the huge and diverse population. This may show that the idea works best in medium-sized cities or large towns, where a greater sense of unity(一致）can be achieved .Or it may show that New Yorkers rather missed the point ,putting all their energy and passion into the choice of the book rather than discussion about a book itself. Ultinatelas Nancy points out, the level of success is not measured by how many people read a book, but by how many people are enriched by the process, or have enjoyed speaking to someone with whom they would not otherwise have shared a word. 12. What is the purpose of the project launched by Nancy? A. To invite authors to guide readers. B. To encourage people to read and share. C. To involve people in community service. D. To promote the friendship between cities. 13. Why was it difficult for New Yorkers to carry out the project? A .They had little interest in reading. B. They were too busy to read a book. C. They came from many different backgrounds D. They lacked support from the local government 14. According to the passage, where would the project be more easily carried out? A. In large communities with little sense of unity B. In large cities where libraries are far from home C. In medium-sized cities with a diverse population D. In large towns where agreement can be quickly reached 15. According to Nancy, the degree of students of the project is judged by A. the careful selection of a proper book B. the growing popularity of the writers C. the number of people who benefit from reading. D. the number of books that each person reads. 【參考答案】12—15、BCDC 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Today, the world is rapidly urbanizing．With half of the world population expected to live in cities by the early part of the 21st century, the Shanghai 2010 World Expo's focus on a better city bears profound meaning． What might future cities look like 28 years from now? Here are some scenarios: things to come, things to go． Zero waste Waste disposal is one of the biggest headaches for cities．Apart from recyclable waste, everything is buried or incinerated, only to pollute the environment．Plastic waste remains underground for several decades．The world produces much more garbage that it can dispose of． Now at the Expo, all waste is delivered to a compression station where the waste is sorted, filtered, decontaminated, deodorized and compressed before finally being disposed of at designated spots．In Beijing, people living in the Asuwei area turn their household waste into organic fertilizers which are used to grow plants at residence communities． No more transportation problems during Spring Festival The Spring Festival, the most important Chinese holiday when everyone returns home, has caused headaches for millions of Chinese．More than 2 billion people travel at the same time, making obtaining travel tickets and the journey difficult． But in 28 years．Spring Festival travel may not be a problem at all．China plans to have more than 120,000 kilometers of railway and a rapid transportation network that will serve 90 percent of the population by 2020．And because most of China will be cities, people will not have to go to other places to find a job, so migration will no longer be so large-scale． Newspapers to disappear American scholar Philip Meyer predicts that newspaper will come to an end in 2043．Utagawa Reizou, former editor-in-chief of The Mainichi Daily News．believes that the newspaper will be gone in 2030．This kind of prediction may worry those in print news business．In the U．K．, the circulations of national newspapers are declining．Major Japanese newspapers have gone into debt．In the US, declining circulations and ad revenues have forced several newspapers to stop printing paper Editions Media tycoon Rupert Murdoch thinks the future of media relies on interaction through the Internet．In the future, digital newspapers will be sent to portal web terminals through wirelessly．Readers can discuss issues with journalists and editors．Information will move faster． Oil to run out In August 2009, Fatih Birol, chief economist of the International Energy Agency, said that oil is running out faster than expected and that the world will likely feel the tightness in supply in the next five years．Scientists have found substitutes for oil as fuel，coal，natural gas，solar power, nuclear power and even water can replace oil as sources of energy．Flammable ice reserves alone can support humans for the next 1,000 years． 71．By now, the world population in cities has grown to about _____． A．6．9 billion B．0．75 billion C．3．5 billion D．1．3 billion 72．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．Everything buried or incinerated, besides recyclable waste, pollutes the environment． B．People deal with their household waste in an environmental-friendly way in the Asuwei area, Beijing． C．More than 2 billion people suffer from headaches during the Spring Festival in China． D．By 2020, 90 percent of the population will have to go to other places to find a job． 73．According to the American predictor Philip Meyer, what will happen in 2043? A．Newspaper will disappear． B．Japan has to stop printing newspaper． C．Digital newspaper will be sent to portal web terminals． D．Information will move faster． 74．_____ can replace oil as sources of energy in the future． A．Coal and natural gas B．Solar power and nuclear power C．Water and flammable ice reserves D．All the above 75．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A．The Shanghai 2010 World Expo B．What will city life be like in 28 years C．A rapidly urbanizing world D．Things to come, things to go 【參考答案】71-75 CBADB 10