高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)-完形填空優(yōu)編[打包10套]1.zip

高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)-完形填空優(yōu)編[打包10套]1.zip,打包10套,高考,英語(yǔ),一輪,復(fù)習(xí),填空,打包,10 湖南英山縣2017高考英語(yǔ)一輪完形填空選練（四） （2016高考模擬選編）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 體裁：夾敘夾議　話(huà)題：道德修養(yǎng)　詞數(shù)：286　時(shí)間：16′ Karen，Judy and I were the last ones back in the school room after lunch and all of the other sixth graders were already playing outside. “Wow！How __1__ it would be to write on the blackboard while everyone is __2__，” Judy said. “But Mrs.Eiffler doesn't want us writing on the __3__，”I responded. “Janet，everyone is outside.No one will ever __4__，”said Karen，reaching into the box and drawing out a piece of __5__．Judy also began drawing. I reluctantly(不情愿地) __6__ my friends，but was afraid of being __7__．Then Judy had an idea.“We're all right-handed.Let's see who can write their __8__ best using their left hand.” Judy and Karen started writing.I chose a piece of white chalk from the box and wrote my name. “We'd better get this board cleaned off __9__ Mrs.Eiffler comes back，”said Judy，eying the clock.She picked up a(n) __10__ and began removing our names from the board.__11__ came off，but my name! I __12__ looked at the white chalk I used and found it wasn't chalk at all，but a white crayon(蠟筆)！My knees felt __13__．Hurriedly，we tried many ways，but my name still __14__．At last，Karen got a knife and scraped it.It __15__ finally，but we left an abrasion(磨損處) on the blackboard. As the bell rang，the teacher walked in soon. Mrs.Eiffler never asked about the abrasion and maybe never __16__ it.But I did.Every time I walked past the blackboard，I __17__． Although over forty years have passed since the event，I __18__ remember the lesson.“No one will ever know” is never __19__．Even if no one else found out，I myself knew.Sometimes living with a __20__ conscience is punishment enough. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　做虧心事時(shí)不要以為別人不知道，因?yàn)榧词箘e人不知道你也會(huì)遭到良心的譴責(zé)。 1．A.useful B．fun C．stupid D．necessary 答案　B　[當(dāng)大家都在外面的時(shí)候在黑板上寫(xiě)字該是多么有趣的(fun)事?。 2．A.asleep B．inside C．outside D．present 答案　C　[根據(jù)文章第一句中的“and all of the other sixth graders were already playing outside”可知，此處表示其他人都在外面(outside)。] 3．A.blackboard B．book C．desk D．floor 答案　A　[根據(jù)上文中的“write on the blackboard”可知，此處填blackboard。] 4．A.exist B．know C．laugh D．refuse 答案　B　[根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“No one will ever know”可知，此處填know。] 5．A.cloth B．wood C．paper D．chalk 答案　D　[她們?cè)诤诎迳蠈?xiě)字，應(yīng)該是抽出一支粉筆(chalk)。] 6．A.invited B．welcomed C．guided D．joined 答案　D　[聯(lián)系下文可知，作者勉強(qiáng)加入(joined)到朋友們中，但是心里卻很害怕被抓住(caught)。] 7．A.followed B．praised C．caught D．a(chǎn)ffected 答案　C　[參見(jiàn)上題解析。] 8．A.address B．class C．name D．dream 答案　C　[Judy有了個(gè)主意：“我們都習(xí)慣用右手，讓我們看看誰(shuí)能用左手將自己的名字(name)寫(xiě)得最棒。”下一段中的“I chose a piece of white chalk...my name”也是提示。] 9．A.until B．before C．a(chǎn)fter D．since 答案　B　[Judy說(shuō)：“我們最好在Eiffler夫人回來(lái)之前(before)把黑板擦干凈?！盷 10．A.bucket B．knife C．eraser D．box 答案　C　[根據(jù)后半句中的“removing”可知，她拿起了一塊黑板擦(eraser)。] 11．A.Nothing B．Everything C．Anything D．Something 答案　B　[所有的東西(Everything)都被擦掉了，除了作者的名字！] 12．A.proudly B．hopefully C．hardly D．carefully 答案　D　[作者仔細(xì)地(carefully)觀察她用過(guò)的白色粉筆，發(fā)現(xiàn)她拿的根本不是粉筆。] 13．A.weak B．smooth C．injured D．bare 答案　A　[作者發(fā)現(xiàn)她拿的根本不是粉筆，而是一支白色的蠟筆！見(jiàn)此情形，作者的膝蓋發(fā)軟了。weak“軟弱無(wú)力的”。] 14．A.changed B．remained C．hid D．lost 答案　B　[她們?cè)嚵撕芏喾椒ǎ亲髡叩拿秩匀淮嬖?remained)。] 15．A.broke down B．took off C．came off D．slowed down 答案　C　[作者的名字最終被去掉(came off)了，上文中的“__11__ came off”也是提示。] 16.A.accepted B．noticed C．tolerated D．used 答案　B　[Eiffler夫人從未問(wèn)過(guò)黑板上那塊磨損的地方是怎么回事，可能她從未注意到(noticed)它。] 17．A.agreed B．hurried C．failed D．remembered 答案　D　[聯(lián)系前一句可知，作者每次經(jīng)過(guò)黑板的時(shí)候，都會(huì)回想起(remembered)那件事。] 18．A.still B．hardly C．never D．sometimes 答案　A　[此句句首的Although表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此這里表示作者仍然(still)記得這個(gè)教訓(xùn)。] 19．A.true B．typical C．important D．different 答案　A　[“沒(méi)有人會(huì)知道”是絕對(duì)不正確的(true)。] 20．A.clear B．social C．guilty D．good 答案　C　[有時(shí)候問(wèn)心無(wú)愧(guilty)就已經(jīng)是足夠的懲罰了。] 閱讀下面兩篇短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 (2015·山西省太原市二模) Uncle Bruce has been my most influential role model. I admire him because he has __1__ me into the person I am today by teaching me about respect and responsibility and that anything __2__ having takes a lot of hard work. The most important thing he has __3__ me is how to think. He always says, “You can learn something from everyone, __4__ it's what not to do.” He always does what he __5__. If he says, “I'll pick you up at seven on Thursday，” it will __6__. Also, Bruce is the kind of person who actually __7__ you. Uncle Bruce was in the army for 20 years and went through some terrible __8__， but he hasn't let them affect him __9__. After hearing his stories about alcohol-and drug-related __10__， I have no interest in doing anything that could __11__ me or my friends. He is also the only person who truly believes I can __12__ it to West Point. He has done everything within his __13__ to help me achieve that goal. Uncle Bruce is my hero. He is __14__ that I want to be when I'm his age. He is smart, financially __15__， and gives back to his community. There is no way I can __16__ him for all he's done. He is the one whose __17__ can change the way I look at something. I've never told him that I love him, __18__ has he told me, but we love each other and I wouldn't have it any other way. I'm not __19__ he's perfect, but I can't imagine __20__ without him now that he is here. 文章大意：作者講述了Uncle Bruce的故事，他是作者眼中的英雄，一直鼓勵(lì)和幫助作者，也在幫助其他的人。作者希望自己以Uncle Bruce為榜樣，努力做一個(gè)像他那樣的人。 1．A.shaped B．promoted C．trained D．blessed 答案：A　本空考查動(dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。shaped弄成……的形狀，塑造；promoted促進(jìn)；trained訓(xùn)練；blessed賜福。根據(jù)上下文意，他把我塑造成了現(xiàn)在的我，所以選項(xiàng)比較來(lái)看，只能選“shape”塑造。故選A。 2．A.like B．a(chǎn)bout C．from D．worth 答案：D　本空考查介詞基本含義的辨析。like像……一樣；about關(guān)于；from來(lái)自；worth 值得。本空較難，分清句子成分是關(guān)鍵。“that anything __2__ having takes a lot of hard work”與前面的about短語(yǔ)共同作teach的賓語(yǔ)，此從句中 “anything __2__ having”作takes的主語(yǔ)，句意為“任何值得擁有的東西都要花費(fèi)一番努力”，這里選用“值得worth doing”更好。故選D。 3．A.directed B．taught C．encouraged D．improved 答案：B　本空考查動(dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。directed指導(dǎo)；taught 教；encouraged鼓勵(lì)；improved提高，改善。根據(jù)文章第一段，Uncle Bruce一直在教我做人，這里是說(shuō)“他所教給我最重要的事情是如何思考”，根據(jù)前文暗示，選用taught。故選B。 4．A.so that B．even if C．a(chǎn)s if D．now that 答案：B　本空考查連詞基本含義的辨析。so that 以至于；even if即使；as if 好像；now that既然。結(jié)合上下文，選項(xiàng)中只有“即使”更符合文意即：即使它沒(méi)什么關(guān)系。故選B。 5．A.wants B．supports C．promises D．a(chǎn)dvises 答案：C　本空考查動(dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。wants想要；supports 支持；promises 許諾；advises建議。根據(jù)下一句暗示，此句理解為“言出必行”，所以選項(xiàng)中“promise，承諾”更合適。故選C。 6．A.matter B．insist C．succeed D．happen 答案：D　本空考查動(dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。matter 重要；insist堅(jiān)持；succeed成功；happen發(fā)生，碰巧。本空較難，關(guān)鍵看清代詞。結(jié)合文章上下文，此空前面it指代uncle承諾過(guò)的事，結(jié)合前文“言出必行”，所以根據(jù)文章happen更合適。本空易選錯(cuò)insist，如果選insist，需要將前面的it改為he。故選D。 7．A.sticks to B．points at C．listens to D．comes at 答案：C　本空考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)基本含義的辨析。sticks to堅(jiān)持；points at指著； listens to 聽(tīng)；comes at襲擊。本空較難，根據(jù)文章基調(diào)，作者在全文透露出Uncle Bruce在各個(gè)方面都很好，對(duì)自己的影響也很大，此句中又有also，可以推測(cè)本句也是在夸uncle，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有“l(fā)isten to傾聽(tīng)”是褒義，故選C。 8．A.experiences B．diseases C．drills D．a(chǎn)daptations 答案：A　本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。experiences 經(jīng)歷；diseases疾??；drills訓(xùn)練；adaptations改編。該句講的是經(jīng)歷，所以experiences是更恰當(dāng)。故選A。 9．A.materially B．negatively C．barely D．positively 答案：B　本空考查副詞基本含義的辨析。materially 實(shí)質(zhì)地；negatively否定地；barely僅僅；positively積極地。根據(jù)下文的連詞but轉(zhuǎn)折后，說(shuō)明下句的意思相反，所以選“negatively消極地”。 故選B。 10．A.tendencies B．statistics C．references D．misfortunes 答案：D　本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。 tendencies脆弱；statistics數(shù)據(jù)；references參考； misfortunes霉運(yùn)。前文的terrible experiences和alcohol-and drug-related都暗示了，這是uncle所遇到的不幸的故事，所以選擇D。 11．A.sink B．test C．harm D．exploit 答案：C　本空考查動(dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。sink 下沉；test測(cè)試；harm 傷害；exploit開(kāi)發(fā)，利用。文章中“我對(duì)做任何傷害我及我的朋友的事情不感興趣”所以選“harm傷害”。故選C。 12．A.make B．take C．bring D．seize 答案：A　本空考查動(dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。make制造；take帶走；bring 帶來(lái)；seize抓住。根據(jù)文章句意即上下文，“他是唯一一個(gè)相信我能夠成功到達(dá)West Point的人”且make it 可以表示“成功做成某事”。故選A。 13．A.management B．a(chǎn)ccess C．patent D．power 答案：D　本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。management管理；access接近；patent專(zhuān)利；power權(quán)力，力量。結(jié)合上下文及常用表達(dá)“在他能力范圍之內(nèi)”所以選擇“power力量”更合適 。故選D。 14．A.everybody B．everything C．nobody D．nothing 答案：B　本空考查不定代詞基本含義的辨析。everybody每個(gè)人；everything每件事情；nobody沒(méi)有人；nothing什么也沒(méi)有。本空較難，本句譯為“他是我想成為的一切(我想成為跟他一樣的人)”，側(cè)重我想成為uncle那樣具有一切良好品質(zhì)的人，而不是我成為別人，所以選B而非A。故選B。 15．A.secure B．shaky C．proper D．messy 答案：A　本空考查形容詞基本含義的辨析。secure 有保障的；shaky晃動(dòng)的；proper恰當(dāng)?shù)?；messy混亂的。根據(jù)下文“他回報(bào)社區(qū)”因此判斷他經(jīng)濟(jì)上是有保障的，所以選A。 16．A.praise B．repay C．present D．recharge 答案：B　本空考查動(dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。praise表?yè)P(yáng)；repay回報(bào)；present 呈現(xiàn)；recharge再收費(fèi)。結(jié)合全文來(lái)看，作者對(duì)Bruce很感激，所以這里是在表達(dá)“回報(bào)”之意 。故選B。 17．A.strength B．honesty C．opinion D．standard 答案：C　本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。strength力氣；honesty誠(chéng)實(shí)；opinion意見(jiàn)；standard水平。此空較難，容易誤選strength“力氣，長(zhǎng)處”，從上下文來(lái)看，既然uncle在用他的良好習(xí)慣和品質(zhì)影響著我，想必他的觀點(diǎn)也會(huì)影響我對(duì)事物的看法，這里應(yīng)選“opinion意見(jiàn)”。故選C。 18．A.or B．either C．nor D．so 答案：C　本空考查連詞基本含義的辨析。or 或者；either或者；nor 也不；so因此，所以。上文中“never”表否定，因此下文應(yīng)用“no”來(lái)搭配使用。故選C。 19．A.saying B．proving C．expressing D．demanding 答案：A　本空考查動(dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。saying說(shuō)；proving 證明；expressing 表達(dá)；demanding要求。根據(jù)文意“我不是說(shuō)他很完美”。故選A。 20．A.travelling B．studying C．working D．living 答案：D　本空考查動(dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。travelling旅行；studying學(xué)習(xí)；working 工作；living生活。結(jié)合上下文“無(wú)法想象沒(méi)有他的生活”所以選擇“l(fā)iving”。故選D。 完型填空。閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(2013年陜西) To celebrate the end of our exams, my friends and I went to a fast food restaurant. We 　26　hamburgers and Coca Cola at the counter. When our 　27　 came, I started walking towards an empty table. By bad luck, my purse strap (帶子) got 　28　 on a chair and the tray (托盤(pán)) that I was holding slipped 　29　 my hands and went flying in the air. The tray, and its contents, 　30　 on a man who was just about to 　31　 a bite of his sandwich. I stared, greatly 　32　, as the drinks soaked (浸濕) his white shirt. Then I 　33　 my eyes and prepared myself for his burst of 　34　. Instead, he said “It’s OK” to 　35　 me before he disappeared into the washroom. Still shaky and unsure 　36　 to do next, my friends and I went to a table and sat there, trying our best to look 　37　. A moment later, the man came out of the washroom and 　38　 our table. My heart almost stopped 　39　. I thought he was going to ask for my father’s 　40　 and call him. To my surprise, he merely smiled at us, handed us some cash and said, “　41　 yourself new hamburgers.” He then walked 　42　 without even finishing his food. He could have made what was already an uncomfortable situation worse, 　43　 he chose a different way and gave us a reason to believe that there is still 　44　 in this world. I’ll never 　45　 his actions. 26. A. ordered B. made C. arranged D. demanded 27. A. food B. turn C. bill D. menu 28. A. fixed B. caught C. cut D. tied 29. A. by B. in C. from D. out 30. A. knocked B. fell C. stood D. hung 31. A. take B. taste C. swallow D. chew 32. A. discouraged B. disappointed C. shocked D. annoyed 33. A. rolled B. rubbed C. narrowed D. closed 34. A. bitterness B. anxiety C. anger D. sorrow 35. A. satisfy B. comfort C. encourage D. praise 36. A. how B. who C. what D. which 37. A. mild B. honest C. calm D. modest 38. A. pushed B. approached C. drew D. laid 39. A. beating B. breaking C. sinking D. trembling 40. A. help B. position C. number D. job 41. A. Prepare B. Buy C. Find D. Cook 42. A. on B. around C. up D. away 43. A. so B. since C. although D. but 44. A. kindness B. happiness C. politeness D. brightness 45. A. forget B. refuse C. oppose D. ignore 【答案與解題步驟和技巧】 26-30 AABCB 31-35 ACDCB 36-40 CCBAC 41-45 BDDAA 第一步，分析首句。從第一句我們可以獲得如下信息：(1)作者和朋友們剛剛考完試，出來(lái)慶祝；(2)他們來(lái)到了一家快餐店。根據(jù)這兩條信息可推測(cè)出接下來(lái)可能講述的是一件發(fā)生在快餐店的事情。 第二步，通讀全文，了解大意，掌握故事梗概。文章大意：作者和朋友們來(lái)到一家快餐店吃飯，不小心將一托盤(pán)飯菜和飲料灑在了一位先生的身上，那人不僅沒(méi)有惱怒，還給錢(qián)讓他們?cè)儋I(mǎi)漢堡包。由此作者認(rèn)識(shí)到善良的確存在。 第三步，再回頭有選擇地閱讀，并選出答案。由于你已掌握大意，此時(shí)采用一些相應(yīng)的微技巧，答題自然就快得多了。下面對(duì)幾個(gè)典型的題例進(jìn)行解析，供讀者學(xué)習(xí)參考： 根據(jù)上下文推知答案 第26和27空。根據(jù)首句和空后的hamburgers and Coca Cola可知作者和朋友來(lái)到快餐店點(diǎn)了漢堡和可樂(lè)，然后他們等食物上來(lái)之后開(kāi)始找空位子坐下。 第37空。根據(jù)上文中的Still shaky and unsure可知，作者驚魂未定，所以找個(gè)桌子坐下想盡快平靜下來(lái)。 第38空。根據(jù)下文My heart almost stopped 　39　. I thought …h(huán)e merely smiled at us, handed us some cash and said可推知，那個(gè)人從洗手間走了出來(lái)，走近他們的桌子。 第39空。根據(jù)上下文可知，那個(gè)人走近他們的桌子，作者誤以為他會(huì)要他爸爸的電話(huà)號(hào)碼并給爸爸打電話(huà)，所以害怕得心臟幾乎停止跳動(dòng)。 第44空。上文所講述的發(fā)生在快餐店的意外使作者相信這個(gè)世界上仍然存在善良。 根據(jù)數(shù)空之間的聯(lián)系推知答案 第28、29和30空。作者端著食物托盤(pán)走向空桌子時(shí)，他的錢(qián)包帶掛住了一把椅子，緊接著托盤(pán)從手里滑落，托盤(pán)及其上面的東西都撒到了一位先生的身上。got caught, slipped from 和fell on所表示的動(dòng)作都是接連發(fā)生的。 根據(jù)固定搭配選擇答案 第28空。get caught on掛住，為固定短語(yǔ)。 第31空。take a bite of 為固定搭配，表示“吃一口”。托盤(pán)及上面的東西撒到了一個(gè)正要吃三明治的人身上。 根據(jù)事理邏輯或常識(shí)推知答案 第33和34空。根據(jù)前文所述，作者不小心把一托盤(pán)的飯菜撒到了一位先生的身上，飲料浸濕了那個(gè)人的白色襯衫，根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，那個(gè)人肯定非常憤怒，所以作者閉上了眼睛準(zhǔn)備接受那個(gè)人爆發(fā)的憤怒。 根據(jù)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)選擇答案 第36空。設(shè)空處是疑問(wèn)詞加不定式作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，不定式后的動(dòng)詞do缺少賓語(yǔ)，故用what。 根據(jù)句子邏輯關(guān)系選擇答案 第43空。上句“他本可能會(huì)使糟糕的場(chǎng)面變得更糟”和下句“他選擇了一種不同的方式”之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此用but。 根據(jù)作者的感情傾向推知答案 第45空。最后一段是作者抒發(fā)的感觸，這件事給了作者一個(gè)相信這個(gè)世界上仍然存在善良的理由，所以作者將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記此事。 10