高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)-完形填空優(yōu)編[打包10套]1.zip

高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)-完形填空優(yōu)編[打包10套]1.zip,打包10套,高考,英語,一輪,復(fù)習(xí),填空,打包,10 湖南英山縣2017高考英語完形填空（一輪）選練 完型填空。閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從以下題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Every living thing in an ecosystem depends in some way upon other living and nonliving things in the ecosystem. The living things in an ecosystem are 1.________ producers or consumers. Producers don't eat other living things. Producers make food. Green plants are called primary producers. Plants use nonliving nutrition，such as 2.________ chemicals in soil and water to help them make food. They use energy in sunlight to make food. They also use carbon dioxide in air to make food. Consumers are animals eating 3.________ living things. Animals 4._____ ___ only eat plants are called herbivores(食草動(dòng)物)．Herbivores are primary consumers. Rabbits，mice, 5.________ planteating insects are primary consumers. Animals eating other animals are called carnivores(食肉動(dòng)物)．Carnivores 6.________ bears and hawks are secondary consumers. Ecosystems also have decomposers(分解者)．Decomposers break 7.________dead plants，animals and animal wastes. They turn dead material and waste 8.________ chemical nutrition. Plants take in the nutrition with their roots. They use the nutrition to make more food. 【要點(diǎn)綜述】 這是一篇說明文，介紹了生物圈里生物之間的依存關(guān)系。 1．either　這里是either…or…的搭配。 2．the　chemicals在這里表示特指，因?yàn)槠浔籭n soil and water修飾。 3．other　消費(fèi)者是吃其他的(other)生物的動(dòng)物。 4．that/which　引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞為animals，指物用that或which。 5．a(chǎn)nd　rabbit，mice和planteating insects之間是并列關(guān)系，所以要用and。 6．like　like是介詞，作“如，像”講。 7．down　break down是固定短語，意為“分解”，通常指化學(xué)變化。 8．into　turn…into…把……變成…… 閱讀下面兩篇短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 (2015·石家莊市二模) It was my first college acting class. With great hesitation, sweating hands and an __1__ heart, I walked into the classroom. I had spent my entire life __2__ public speaking. But now here I was, __3__ not only to learn how to speak like someone on __4__， but to become them entirely. Theater classes are __5__ at many high schools and universities in the US. “Theater kids” are a quite different bunch who always seemed able to __6__ a room with their personalities. __7__ it was only a beginner-level course, my college class was filled with students who seemed a __8__ fit for acting. They were confident, funny and __9__. The professor, a stout(矮胖) woman with a permanent smile and gentle behavior, __10__ just as well. She __11__ us each with a handshake and welcoming eyes. The class was held in a circular room with __12__ situated around the edges. This allowed everyone in the room to have a(n) __13__ of whatever performance or lecture was __14__ in the center. After our first-day of introductions, each week we __15__ in a series of activities designed to help us find our own inner __16__. We sang songs, danced to music, and recited __17__ from our favorite short stories. The __18__ was eye opening. I learned that anyone has the __19__ to act, and many of us already do in our daily life. In the end, I'm not __20__ that I would consider myself an actor. But I don't think I ever had more fun in a college class. 文章大意：這篇短文主要介紹了作者大學(xué)時(shí)候的表演課的情況。 1．A.unsteady B．unsatisfied C．unusual D．unfair 答案：A　本空考查形容詞基本含義的辨析。句意：我猶豫著，手心出汗，心情不穩(wěn)定地走進(jìn)教室。unsteady不穩(wěn)定的；unsatisfied不滿意的；unusual不尋常的；unfair不公平的。根據(jù)語意和語境故選A。 2．A.practising B．a(chǎn)voiding C．delivering D．learning 答案：B　本空考查動(dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。句意：我花了我的一生一世避免公開演講。practicing練習(xí)；avoiding避免；delivering傳遞；learning學(xué)習(xí)。故選B。 3．A.refusing B．happening C．preparing D．hesitating 答案：C　本空考查動(dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。句意：但是現(xiàn)在在這里，我不僅準(zhǔn)備為了向別人學(xué)習(xí)在舞臺(tái)上說話，也學(xué)習(xí)怎樣完全變成他們。refusing拒絕；happening發(fā)生；preparing準(zhǔn)備；hesitating猶豫。根據(jù)語意故選C。 4．A.stage B．campus C．strike D．trial 答案：A　本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。句意：但是現(xiàn)在在這里，我不僅準(zhǔn)備為了向別人學(xué)習(xí)在舞臺(tái)上說話，也學(xué)習(xí)怎樣完全變成他們。stage 舞臺(tái)；campus校園；strike罷工；trial審訊。根據(jù)語意和語境故選A。 5．A.difficult B．expensive C．a(chǎn)dvanced D．popular 答案：D　本空考查形容詞基本含義的辨析。句意：戲劇課在美國(guó)的中學(xué)和大學(xué)里都很受歡迎。difficult困難的；expensive昂貴的；advanced先進(jìn)的；popular受歡迎的。根據(jù)語意和語境故選D。 6．A.put up B．make up C．light up D．break up 答案：C　本空考查短語的基本含義的辨析。句意：“戲劇孩子們”是完全不同的一群人，他們似乎總是能夠用他們的人格來點(diǎn)燃一個(gè)房間。put up 舉起；make up編造；light up點(diǎn)燃；break up 打碎。故選C。 7．A.Though B．Since C．Unless D．Once 答案：A　本空考查連詞基本含義的辨析。句意：雖然僅僅是初級(jí)課程。Though雖然；Since既然；Unless除非；Once曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)語意和語境故選A。 8．A.strange B．natural C．common D．formal 答案：B　本空考查形容詞基本含義的辨析。句意：我的大學(xué)班里坐滿了學(xué)生，他們對(duì)表演似乎很適合。strange陌生的；natural自然的；common普通的；formal正式的。根據(jù)語意和語境故選B。 9．A.outgoing B．cautious C．hardworking D．patient 答案：A　本空考查形容詞基本含義的辨析。句意：它們很自信，滑稽并且很友好。outgoing友好的，開朗的；cautious謹(jǐn)慎的；十分小心的；hardworking努力工作的；patient有耐性的。故選A。 10．A.served B．prepared C．spoke D．fit 答案：D　本空考查動(dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。句意：這位教授，臉上總是帶著微笑并且舉止文雅的矮胖的婦女，正好適合。 served服務(wù)；prepared準(zhǔn)備；spoke說話；fit符合，適合。故選D。 11．A.inspired B．supplied C．greeted D．comforted 答案：C　本空考查動(dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。句意：她揮著手并且?guī)е鴼g迎的目光問候我們每個(gè)人。inspired激發(fā)；supplied提供，供應(yīng)；greeted問候；comforted安慰。根據(jù)語意和語境故選C。 12．A.blackboards B．tables C．lights D．chairs 答案：D　本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。句意：這個(gè)班里的房間是圓形的，椅子都放在邊緣上。blackboards黑板；tables桌子；lights燈；chairs椅子。根據(jù)語意和語境故選D。 13．A.view B．opinion C．debate D．command 答案：A　本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。句意：這會(huì)讓屋里的每個(gè)人都可以看到在中間的表演或者演講的一切。view觀察，視野，意見；opinion意見，主張；debate辯論；command指揮，控制。have a view of 看到……。故選A。 14．A.leaving B．occurring C．a(chǎn)rriving D．declining 答案：B　本空考查動(dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。句意：這會(huì)讓屋里的每個(gè)人都可以看到發(fā)生在中間的無論什么樣的表演或者演講。leaving離開；occurring發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)；arriving到達(dá)；declining下降，衰退。故選B。 15．A.took B．succeeded C．shared D．participated 答案：D　本空考查動(dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。句意：每周我們都參加一系列的活動(dòng)。took拿走，帶走；succeeded成功；shared分享；participated參與，分享。故選D。 16．A.signer B．a(chǎn)ctor C．professor D．dancer 答案：B　本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。句意：每周我們參加用來設(shè)計(jì)幫助我們找到我們自己內(nèi)部的演員的一系列的活動(dòng)。singer歌手；actor演員；professor教授；dancer舞蹈家。故選B。 17．A.characters B．proverbs C．lines D．plots 答案：C　本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。句意：我們伴隨著音樂唱歌跳舞，背誦幾行我們最喜愛的短篇故事。characters角色，特征；proverbs諺語；lines臺(tái)詞，行；plots情節(jié)。故選C。 18．A.adventure B．concert C．competition D．experience 答案：D　本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。句意：這次經(jīng)歷讓人大開眼界。adventure冒險(xiǎn)；concert音樂會(huì)；competition比賽；experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)，經(jīng)歷，體驗(yàn)。根據(jù)語意和語境故選D。 19．A.gift B．interest C．tendency D．desire 答案：A　本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。句意：我了解到任何人都有這種表演的天賦。gift天賦；interest興趣；tendency癖好；desire渴望。根據(jù)語意和語境故選A。 20．A.content B．sure C．a(chǎn)ware D．doubtful 答案：D　本空考查形容詞基本含義的辨析。句意：最后，我毫不懷疑我將會(huì)把自己看作演員。content滿意的；sure確信的，可靠的；aware意識(shí)到的；doubtful可疑的。故選D。 完形填空。閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Born in America，I spoke English，not Chinese，the language of my ancestors.When I was three，my parents flashed cards with Chinese __21__ at my face，but I pushed them __22__.My mom believed I would learn __23__ I was ready.But the __24__ never came. On a Chinese New Year's Eve，my uncle spoke to me in Chinese，but all I could do was __25__ at him，confused，scratching my head.“ Still can't speak Chinese？”He__26__ me，“You can't even buy a fish in Chinatown.” “Hey，this is America，not China.I'll get some __27__ with or without Chinese.”I replied and turned to my mom for __28__. “Remember to ask for fresh fish，Xin Xian Yu，”she said，handing over a $20 bill.I __29__ the words，running downstairs into the streets of Chinatown. I found the fish __30__ surrounded in a sea of customers.“I'd like to buy some fresh fish，”I shouted to the fishman.But he __31__ my English words and turned to serve the next customer.The laugh of the people behind increased __32__ their impatience.With every __33__，the breath of the dragons(龍)on my back grew stronger—my blood boiling—__34__ me to cry out，“Xian Sheng Yu，please.”“Very Xian Sheng，”I repeated.The crowd erupted into laughter.My face turned __35__ and I ran back home __36__，except for the $20 bill I held tightly in my pocket. Should I laugh or cry？They're Chinese.I'm Chinese. I should feel right at __37__.Instead，I was the joke，a disgrace(丟臉)to the language. Sometimes，I laugh at my fish __38__，but，in the end.the joke is on __39__.Every laugh is a culture __40__；every laugh is my heritage(傳統(tǒng))fading away. 【語篇解讀】 本文通過介紹作者在美國(guó)出生，小的時(shí)候不懂漢語，到唐人街上買魚被嘲笑的一次經(jīng)歷，反映了作者對(duì)中國(guó)語言文化傳承的反思。 21．A.custom B．games C．characters D．language 解析　當(dāng)“我”三歲的時(shí)候，父母給“我”看一些卡片，上面有一些中國(guó)的漢字，但是“我”都把它們推開了。Chinese characters“漢字”，符合語境。custom“風(fēng)俗”，game“游戲”，language“語言”，均太抽象，不適合用于卡片，不符合語境。 答案　C 22．A.ahead B．a(chǎn)round C．a(chǎn)long D．a(chǎn)side 解析　由語境可知，此處為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，父母將一些帶漢字的卡片給“我”看，但是“我”把它們推開了。push aside“把……推向一旁”，符合語境。push ahead“向前推，推行”，push around“把……推來推去”，push along“離開”，均不符合語境。 答案　D 23．A.when B．before C．unless D．until 解析　媽媽相信當(dāng)“我”準(zhǔn)備好的時(shí)候就會(huì)學(xué)的。when符合語境。 答案　A 24．A.success B．study C．time D．a(chǎn)ttempt 解析　由句中的but所表示的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系可知這個(gè)時(shí)間一直沒有到來。這里指“我”準(zhǔn)備好學(xué)習(xí)漢語的時(shí)候，與上句照應(yīng)。 答案　C 25．A.aim B．joke C．nod D．stare 解析　叔叔對(duì)“我”說漢語，但是“我”能做的就是盯著他，非常迷惑，直撓頭。顯然stare (at)“盯著”，符合語境。 答案　D 26．A.cared about B．laughed at C．a(chǎn)rgued with D．a(chǎn)sked after 解析　“還不會(huì)說漢語??？”他取笑“我”說，“你甚至在唐人街連條魚都買不來?！贝颂幨鞘迨鍖?duì)“我”善意的嘲笑。故用laugh at“嘲笑”。care about“對(duì)……感興趣，關(guān)心”；argue with“與……爭(zhēng)吵”；ask after“問候，詢問……的健康狀況”。 答案　B 27．A.right now B．from now C．a(chǎn)t times D．in time 解析　“嘿，這是在美國(guó)，不是中國(guó)，我現(xiàn)在用或不用漢語都能立馬給你買來(一些魚)?！眗ight now“立刻，馬上”，符合語境。 答案　A 28．A.decision B．permission C．information D．preparation 解析　“我”說完轉(zhuǎn)向媽媽想征求她的同意。permission“允許，同意”，符合語境。decision“決定”；information“信息”；preparation“準(zhǔn)備”。 答案　B 29．A.repeated B．reviewed C．spelled D．kept 解析　“我”重復(fù)了一下這幾個(gè)字，跑下樓到了唐人街。根據(jù)語境可知“我”不會(huì)說漢語，顯然應(yīng)該是重復(fù)媽媽說的，故用repeat。 答案　A 30．A.farm B．stand C．pond D．market 解析　“我”找到了那個(gè)賣魚的攤點(diǎn)，有很多顧客圍著。stand“售貨處，攤點(diǎn)”，符合題意。farm“農(nóng)場(chǎng)”；pond“池塘”；market“市場(chǎng)”。 答案　B 31．A.guessed B．forgot C．doubted D．ignored 解析　“我”想買些鮮魚，但是漁夫不理會(huì)“我”說的英語，轉(zhuǎn)而去招呼下一位顧客。ignore“忽視，不顧，不理”，符合語境。guess“猜想”；forget“忘記”；doubt“懷疑”。 答案　D 32．A.by B．a(chǎn)s C．with D．from 解析　后面的人的笑聲隨著他們的不耐煩而增加。with隨著，符合語境。 答案　C 33．A.second B．effort C．desire D．movement 解析　隨著時(shí)間一秒秒的過去，“我”背上龍的氣息越來越強(qiáng)烈——“我”的血液沸騰了——迫使“我”大叫起來。second“秒，瞬間”，符合語境。effort“努力”；desire“欲望”；movement“運(yùn)動(dòng)”。 答案　A 34．A.forcing B．a(chǎn)llowing C．persuading D．leading 解析　由語境可知，應(yīng)選forcing“迫使，強(qiáng)迫”。allow“允許”；persuade“說服”；lead“領(lǐng)導(dǎo)”。 答案　A 35．A.bright B．blank C．pale D．red 解析　大家突然都大笑起來，“我”的臉紅了，兩手空空跑回了家。根據(jù)上下文可知D項(xiàng)符合語境。 答案　D 36．A.openmouthed B．tonguetied C．emptyhanded D．brokenhearted 解析　“我”沒有買到魚，只有兜里緊攥著的那20美元的鈔票。emptyhanded“空手的”，符合語境。openmouthed“目瞪口呆的，吃驚的”；tonguetied“發(fā)音不清的，結(jié)結(jié)巴巴的”；brokenhearted“傷心的”。 答案　C 37．A.service B．home C．risk D．root 解析　他們是華人，“我”也是，“我”應(yīng)該感到很自在的，相反，“我”卻成了嘲笑的對(duì)象，一個(gè)給這門語言丟臉的人。feel at home“感覺自在”，符合語境。 答案　B 38．A.trade B．deed C．challenge D．incident 解析　有時(shí)“我”也嘲笑自己那次買魚的事。incident“發(fā)生的事，小插曲”，符合語境。trade“貿(mào)易”；deed“行為”；challenge“挑戰(zhàn)”。 答案　D 39．A.it B．us C．me D．them 解析　但是，最終玩笑開到自己身上了。 答案　C 40．A.thrown B．lost C．divided D．reflected 解析　每次嘲笑都是文化的缺失，每次嘲笑都是“我”身上民族傳統(tǒng)的消失。 答案　B。 9