高考英語一輪復習-完形填空優(yōu)編[打包10套]1.zip

高考英語一輪復習-完形填空優(yōu)編[打包10套]1.zip,打包10套,高考,英語,一輪,復習,填空,打包,10 湖南英山縣2017高考英語完形填空一輪選練 （2016高考模擬選編）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的選項中選出最佳選項。 體裁：夾敘夾議　話題：成長經(jīng)歷　詞數(shù)：280　時間：15′ When I heard the garage door open，I ran down to the kitchen and waited.I saw my dad come up the front walk，a white __1__ in his hand.I had waited all day for this.I __2__ over him for it as soon as he came into the house.__3__，he threw the envelope on the table and said that it was nothing to get __4__ about，and it was just a piece of paper.I grabbed it and headed for my __5__．I wondered why my dad did not understand how __6__I was to see my mid-year report card.I was really __7__ by his angry words. I stood in the middle of my bedroom.I opened the report card and saw my class rank：first place.I felt my lips form a __8__ and wanted to run downstairs to tell everyone.Then I __9__ what my dad had said—it was nothing to get excited about.I wanted to share my __10__ with someone，but felt alone. I realized that I had become __11__ from my family.We used to __12__ late and watch Disney movies，and my brother and I would play badminton(羽毛球) in the backyard all the time.I wondered when all that had __13__．I just no longer took part in them.My __14__ consumed all my time and energy. While I had been busy with my study，I had also built a wall between me and my __15__．I was only trying to become a person everyone could be __16__ of，but I let that goal take over my life. I wanted to go downstairs，__17__ to my family for every __18__ movie and badminton game，and be an active __19__ of my family again.I knew I had to do something __20__ without their support，my accomplishments(成就) meant nothing.Although my head might be in the clouds filled with soaring aspirations(壯志凌云)，my family keeps my feet firmly grounded. 【語篇解讀】　作者因為學習而忽視了自己的家人，后來他發(fā)現(xiàn)了自己的錯誤，想重新成為家庭的一部分。 1．A.key B．envelope C．shirt D．card 答案　B　[根據(jù)下文“he threw the envelope on the table”的提示可知，爸爸手里拿著一個信封走進了家門。] 2．A.reached B．turned C．climbed D．watched 答案　A　[看到爸爸進了門，作者伸手去拿爸爸手里拿著的東西。] 3．A.Slowly B．Obviously C．Unluckily D．Angrily 答案　D　[下文提到爸爸把信封扔在桌上，并且根據(jù)下文“I was really __7__ by his angry words.”可知，爸爸是生氣的。] 4．A.frightened B．nervous C．excited D．upset 答案　C　[根據(jù)下文“it was nothing to get excited about.”的提示可知答案。] 5．A.bedroom B．kitchen C．home D．living-room 答案　A　[根據(jù)下文“I stood in the middle of my bedroom.”的提示可知，作者朝著臥室走去。] 6．A.sad B．a(chǎn)nxious C．a(chǎn)shamed D．worried 答案　B　[根據(jù)上文“I had waited all day for this.”可知，作者等了一天了，急于知道自己的考試成績。] 7．A.disturbed B．hurt C．satisfied D．moved 答案　B　[爸爸生氣的話讓作者感到很受傷。] 8．A.circle B．shape C．square D．smile 答案　D　[因為看到自己得了第一名，所以作者露出了微笑。] 9．A.realized B．considered C．remembered D．missed 答案　C　[根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，作者想起了爸爸說過的話。] 10．A.happiness B．secret C．mystery D．imagination 答案　A　[因為自己考了第一名，所以作者想和別人分享自己的這份快樂。] 11．A.different B．distant C．independent D．free 答案　B　[根據(jù)下文“We used to...in the backyard all the time.”可知，作者以前喜歡看電影。] 12．A.come back B．study hard C．go around D．stay up 答案　D　[作者因為和家人看電影而熬夜。] 13．A.happened B．formed C．stopped D．improved 答案　C　[根據(jù)下文“I just no longer took part in them.”可知，作者不記得與家人一起玩這樣的事情是什么時候停止的。] 14．A.school B．house C．farm D．garden 答案　A　[作者因為努力學習用盡了時間和精力。] 15．A.neighbor B．friends C．teachers D．family 答案　D　[根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，作者認為自己與家人之間有道墻，有了隔閡。] 16．A.tired B．a(chǎn)ware C．proud D．certain 答案　C　[作者把時間和精力用在學習上是為了讓每個人都以他為自豪。] 17．A.answer B．a(chǎn)pologize C．a(chǎn)pply D．thank 答案　B　[作者因為沒能夠陪家人一起看電影和打羽毛球而向家人道歉。] 18．A.forgotten B．refused C．a(chǎn)voided D．missed 答案　D　[作者因為努力學習而錯過了應該與家人一起看的電影。] 19．A.part B．director C．symbol D．a(chǎn)ctor 答案　A　[作者想重新成為家庭里的一個活躍分子。] 20．A.if B．when C．once D．because 答案　D　[作者知道自己必須做些事情，因為沒有家人的支持，他的成就什么都不是。] 閱讀下面兩篇短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 (2015·天津市十二區(qū)縣重點學校畢業(yè)班聯(lián)考二) Most teenagers in the United States spend their time trying to make time for school, family and friends, but some choose bigger goals. At age 15, Winter Vinecki has already had more __1__ than most people have in their lifetime. “I recently __2__ a marathon on all seven continents and became the youngest person in the world to do so. And, I was really doing this for my __3__.” Doctors __4__ Winter's father had a rare and aggressive form of prostate(前列腺) cancer when she was nine years old. He died 10 months __5__. “When he was first diagnosed I __6__ knew I had to do something to help him. That's when I formed Team Winter for prostate cancer research and __7__.” Through Team Winter and social media, Winter Vinecki has __8__ almost 500,000 dollars. She has taken prostate cancer education __9__ from Kenya to Mongolia through foot races called marathons, on seven continents. In the United States she travels continually to talk about prostate cancer and __10__others to act. Recently, at a conference in Los Angeles, Winter Vinecki spoke as a teenager who is living a(n) __11__ life. __12__ speaker was 15-year-old Jack Andraka, who invented an inexpensive sensor that identifies cancers of the pancreas(胰腺) and lungs. “__13__ Google and Wikipedia, I would have never been able to learn all that I needed for this project. I mean I didn't even know __14__ a pancreas was __15__ developing my test for pancreatic cancer.” Martin, the last speaker, is now 17 and seeking patents(專利) for his latest inventions. He has __16__ low-cost water quality instruments. They help identify and __17__ heavy metals and __18__ chemicals from water. “I hope to see them applied in the __19__ nations such as Bangladesh and parts of China and India, especially in parts of Africa, __20__ these heavy metals and pesticides(殺蟲劑) and other industrial waste are a major problem.” 文章大意：本文介紹了三位出類拔萃、影響世界的美國青少年。Winter Vinecki因為父親患前列腺癌去世而成立研究協(xié)會喚醒人們抗擊癌癥的意識；Jack Andraka發(fā)明了查明胰腺和肺癌的設備；Martin發(fā)明了分離出水中重金屬和化學藥品的低價水處理設備。 1．A.friends B．regrets C．troubles D．successes 答案：D　本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。friends 朋友；regrets遺憾；troubles麻煩；successes成功。根據(jù)文章第一段(總起段落)的最后一句話可知，整篇文章講的是出類拔萃的美國青少年，從文章第二段開始例舉，Winter Vinecki 是第一個例子。所以該句句意：“15歲的Winter Vinecki比許多人終其一生所取得的‘成功’還要多?！保蔬xD。 2．A.failed B．completed C．watched D．a(chǎn)pproved 答案：B　本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。failed失敗；completed完成；watched觀看；approved支持。她完成了七大洲上的馬拉松比賽。故選B。 3．A.country B．society C．dad D．family 答案：C　本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。country國家；society社會；dad父親；family家庭。根據(jù)下文她的父親生病，她是為父親而參加比賽。故選C。 4．A.discovered B．wished C．required D．a(chǎn)ssumed 答案：A　本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；wished 希望；required要求；assumed假定。醫(yī)生們發(fā)現(xiàn)Winter父親得了一種稀少的前列腺癌。故選A。 5．A.before B．later C．then D．soon 答案：B　本空考查副詞基本含義的辨析。before以前；later后來；then然后；soon不久。十個月后他去世了。later一般放在時間段之后，表示“多長時間以后”。故選B。 6．A.immediately B．eventually C．fortunately D．regretfully 答案：A　本空考查副詞基本含義的辨析。immediately立即；eventually最終；fortunately幸運地；regretfully遺憾地。根據(jù)句意：當他第一次被診斷出來，我立即知道我必須做點什么幫助他了。故選A。 7．A.depression B．a(chǎn)nxiety C．ignorance D．a(chǎn)wareness 答案：D　本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。depression壓抑；anxiety焦急； ignorance忽視；awareness意識。research and awareness研究與意識。故選D。 8．A.cost B．raised C．finished D．reflected 答案：B　本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。cost花費；raised提高，籌錢；finished完成；reflected反應。raise money募捐。故選B。 9．A.interstate B．household C．worldwide D．carefree 答案：C　本空考查形容詞基本含義的辨析。interstate 洲際的；household家用的；worldwide世界范圍的；carefree無憂無慮的。根據(jù)下文的on seven continents可知是世界范圍的。故選C。 10．A.intend B．protect C．inspire D．a(chǎn)dopt 答案：C　本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。intend 意欲，打算；protect 保護；inspire激勵；adopt采納，收養(yǎng)。根據(jù)前文的research與awareness可知她不停地旅游就是鼓勵人們采取行動抗擊癌癥。故選C。 11．A.harmonious B．extraordinary C．a(chǎn)dventurous D．believable 答案：B　本空考查形容詞基本含義的辨析。harmonious和諧的；extraordinary非凡的；adventurous冒險的；believable可相信的。畢竟她還是10多歲的孩子，應是過著一種非凡的生活。故選B。 12．A.Another B．Other C．The other D．The rest 答案：A　本空考查限定詞基本含義的辨析。Another(三個或三個以上的)另一個；Other其他的； The other兩個中的另一個；The rest剩下的，余下的。根據(jù)全文提到的三名少年，應是另一個。故選A。 13．A.Instead of B．Despite C．Regardless of D．Without 答案：D　本空考查介詞(短語)基本含義的辨析。Instead of而不是，代替；Despite盡管；Regardless of不管；Without沒有。根據(jù)該句的主句I would have never been able to learn all that I needed for this project使用的與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣判斷填without。故選D。 14．A.which B．what C．that D．how 答案：B　本空考查賓語從句基本含義的辨析?？蘸蟮馁e語從句中缺少was的表語，只能用what。故選B。 15．A.before B．since C．a(chǎn)fter D．by 答案：A　本空考查介詞基本含義的辨析。before 在……之前；since自從；after在……之后；by通過，到……為止。根據(jù)前文的didn't know判斷是在開發(fā)……之前。故選A。 16．A.transformed B．described C．developed D．a(chǎn)bandoned 答案：C　本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。transformed改變； described描寫； developed發(fā)展，開發(fā)；abandoned放棄。根據(jù)前文的inventions和空后的賓語判斷選develop。故選C。 17．A.blame B．remove C．experiment D．conclude 答案：B　本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。blame責備；remove移除；experiment實驗；conclude得出結(jié)論。應是這種儀器能夠幫助證明和移除水中的重金屬。故選B。 18．A.original B．nutritious C．poisonous D．a(chǎn)cceptable 答案：C　本空考查形容詞基本含義的辨析。original原始的，原先的；nutritious有營養(yǎng)的；poisonous有毒的；acceptable可接受的。根據(jù)前文的heavy metals和下文的chemicals判斷是“有毒的”。故選C。 19．A.powerful B．principal C．wealthy D．developing 答案：D　本空考查形容詞基本含義的辨析。powerful有力的；principal有原則的；wealthy富裕的；developing發(fā)展中的。根據(jù)下文的parts of China and India應該是發(fā)展中國家。故選D。 20．A.where B．when C．there D．which 答案：A　本空考查定語從句引導詞的辨析?？蘸蠖ㄕZ從句的先行詞是nations such as Bangladesh and parts of China and India, especially in parts of Africa中的nations，從句中缺少地點狀語，故選A。 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上涂黑。 After the earthquake hit northeast Japan on March 11, 2011, many touching stories that I saw with my own eyes happened around me. I had to walk home since all the 31 had stopped after the quake. On my way home I 32 an old Japanese lady at the bakery shop who was giving out free bread, which made my heart 33 . A middle-aged Japanese man was holding a sign that said, “Please use our 34 .” He was 35 his house for people to go to the restroom. My friend wanted to 36 others. He stood in the cold with a sign “If you are okay with a motorcycle, I will 37 you to your house.” And then I saw him take one gentleman home, all the way to faraway place! Then the next day I drove to 38 my car with gas. There was a 39 gas now and many gasoline stations were either closed or had very 40 lines. I got 41 ,since I was behind 15 cars. Finally, when it was my 42 , the man smiled and said, “ 43 this aituation, we are only giving $ 30 worth gas per person. Is that alright?” “Of course, I’m just glad that we are all able to 44 ,” I said. His smile gave me so much 45 . I saw a man at the evacuation(疏散) center 46 when people brought food to him, It was the first time in three days that food has been brought to their center. However, after he wiped the tears, his next 47 surprised me. “I am very 48 that we are provided with food. But people in the city next to us haven’t 49 any food at all. Please go to that centre as well.” And when hearing that, I realized there is a bright future on the other side of this 50 . 31．A．traffic B．rescue C．communication D．businesses 32．A．missed B．caught C．noticed D．heard 33．A．hungry B．soft C．broken D．warm 34．A．toilet B．hotel C．hospital D．house 35．A．a(chǎn)dvertising B．opening C．repairing D．decorating 36．A．encourage B．save C．charge D．a(chǎn)ssist 37．A．drive B．follow C．lead D．send 38．A．start B．fill C．check D．wash 39．A．plenty B．lack C．variety D．diversity 40．A．direct B．straight C．long D．short 41．A．worried B, lucky C．excited D．a(chǎn)nnoyed 42．A．time B．turn C．duty D．decision 43．A．Apart from B．Together with C．Because of D．Instead of 44．A．share B．offer C．tolerate D．transform 45．A．comfort B．pleasure C．trouble D．entertainment 46．A．waiting B．grabbing C．sleeping D．crying 47．A．promises B．roles C．a(chǎn)ctions D．remarks 48．A．upset B．grateful C．surprised D．proud 49．A．bought B．supplied C．prepared D．received 50．A．city B, center C．lesson D．disaster 【答案】ACDAB DABBC ABCAA DDBDD 9