高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)-短文語法填空選編[打包10套]1.zip

高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)-短文語法填空選編[打包10套]1.zip,打包10套,高考,英語,一輪,復(fù)習(xí),短文,語法,填空,選編,打包,10 廣東陸豐縣2017高考英語一輪短文語法填空選編（二） 語法填空。閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式?！救珖抡n標(biāo)卷題型】 Soon after Dave left college, one of his uncles, __1__ was rich and had no children of his own died and __2__(leave) Dave a lot of money, so he decided to set up his own real estate agency(地產(chǎn)公司)． He found a nice office, __3__ (buy) some new furniture and moved in. He had only been there for a few hours when he heard someone coming __4__ the door of his office. “It's my first customer！” he thought. He quickly picked up __5__ telephone and pretended to be very busy __6__(answer)an important call from someone in New York __7__ wanted to buy a big and expensive house in the country. The man knocked at the door __8__ this was going on, came in and waited __9__(polite) for the agent to finish his conversation. Then he said to him, “I'm from the telephone company, and I __10__(send) here to connect your telephone.” 1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______ 答案：1.who　2.left　3.bought　4.towards　5.the　 6.answering　7.who　8.while/when　9.politely　10.was sent (2014·廣東) 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。 Last year，my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation.Some of my friends who had been there before said 1 was a wonderful holiday destination.Before we went，we had planned for months.When the day came，we were ready. After our plane landed，we went to the hotel.We had made our reservation six months 2 (early)，but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake.We 3 (tell)that our rooms hadn't been reserved for that week， 4 for the week after.I didn't understand 5 this would happen and my credit card had already been charged 6 the reservation.What's worse，the hotel had been fully booked.When we were wondering what to do，the manager came out.She was 7 (surprise)helpful.She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on 8 top floor.We had never stayed in such an amazing room，and we weren't charged extra. The next day，my brother and I went to the beach 9 we watched some people play volleyball.We got a little 10 (sunburn)，but the day had been so relaxing that we didn't mind. 【語篇導(dǎo)讀】　本文是一篇記敘文，記述了我和我兄弟去Miami(邁阿密)旅游，當(dāng)?shù)竭_(dá)目的地后，來到六個月前訂的賓館，卻意外被告知訂的房間是下個星期的，且該賓館房間已訂滿。正當(dāng)不知如何辦時，經(jīng)理出來了，將他們安排在留出來的VIP房間，且不另外收他們的錢，真是喜出望外的事。 1．it　[在said后的賓語從句中缺主語，應(yīng)填代詞；指代前句中的Miami這個地方，應(yīng)用it。] 2．earlier　[在句中作狀語，依然用副詞；不變詞性，因?yàn)槭禽^早的做的事，所以用比較級。] 3．were told　[由句意可知，是“我們被告知”，由上下文的時態(tài)可知，用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。] 4．but　[根據(jù)上下句意，意為“不是為那個星期訂的，而是為后一個星期所訂的”，為not...but...結(jié)構(gòu)。] 5．why　[意為“我不知道為什么會發(fā)生這樣的事”，故用why引導(dǎo)賓語從句。] 6．for　[charge...for...是習(xí)慣搭配。] 7．surprisingly　[因本句已有作表語的形容詞helpful，所以應(yīng)當(dāng)用副詞來修飾形容詞helpful，指“令人驚訝地，意外地”，故填surprisingly。] 8．the　[特指“在頂樓”。] 9．where　[先行詞是地點(diǎn)the beach，且在定語從句中作狀語，故填where (＝on which ＝and on the beach ＝and there)。] 10．sunburnt/sunburned　[在表示“變化”的got后作表語，要用形容詞；sunburn是名詞，其形容詞形式是burnt或burned。] (2014·福建) 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)以下提示：1)漢語提示，2)首字母提示，3)語境提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z單詞，所填單詞要求意義準(zhǔn)確，拼寫正確。 Many of us were raised with the saying“Waste not，want not.”None of us，(1)h ，can completely avoid waste in our lives. Any kind of waste is thoughtless.Whether we waste our potential talents，our own time，our limited natural (2) (資源)，our money，or other people's time，each of us can become more aware and careful.The smallest good habits can make a big (3)d .It's a good feeling to know in our hearts we are doing our (4)b in a world that is in serious trouble.By focusing on (5) (節(jié)省)oil，water，paper，food，and clothing，we are playing a part (6) _________cutting down on waste. We must keep reminding (7) (自己)that it is easier to get into something (8) _________it is to get out of it.Actually，severe damage (9)d to our land is fairly recent in the history of our evolution.It's time for us to (10) no to waste so that our grandchildren's children will be able to develop well.We can't solve all the problems of waste，but we can encourage mindfulness. Waste not! 1．however　[句意：然而，在我們的生活中，沒有人能完全避免浪費(fèi)。位于句中，前后都有逗號，用副詞，所以填however。] 2．resources　[作waste的賓語，故用名詞形式，且用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。] 3．difference　[句意：最小的好習(xí)慣也會起作用。make a difference是固定用法，意思是有影響，起作用。] 4．best　[do one's best是固定用法，意思是盡某人最大的努力。] 5．saving　[介詞on之后用動詞的－ing形式。] 6． in play a part in　[是固定用法，意思是“在……中起作用”。] 7．ourselves　[句意：我們必須不斷地提醒我們自己，所以填反身代詞ourselves。] 8．than　[這里進(jìn)行比較，所以用比較句式，故填than。] 9．done　[“嚴(yán)重危害”和“作用于”之間是被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作定語。] 10．say　[句意：是時候?qū)Α袄速M(fèi)”說不了。It is time for sb to do sth是固定用法，意思是“是時候做某事了?！?] 廣東省語法填空 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。 If the population of the Earth keeps on __1__(increase) at its present rate，there will __2__(event) not be enough resources left to support life on the planet. By the middle of the 21st century，if present trends continue，we __3__(use) up all the oil that drive our cars, for example. Even if scientists develop new ways of feeding the human race, the crowded conditions on Earth will make it __4__(necessity) for us to look for somewhere else. But __5__ of the other planets in our solar system are capable of supporting life at present. One possible solution to the problem，__6__， has recently been suggested by an American scientist, Professor Carl Sagan. Sagarn believes that __7__ the Earth’s resources are completely __8_(exhaust) ，it will be possible to change the atmosphere of Venus and __9__ create a new world almost as large as Earth itself. Something is difficult. Venus is much hotter than the Earth. __10__， there is only a tiny amount of water there. 1．[解析]　考查短語keep on doing的用法。 [答案]　increasing 2．[解析]　There will not be enough resources的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)是完整的，所以只能用event的副詞形式eventually作狀語。 [答案]　eventually 3．[解析]　時間狀語是by＋將來時間，謂語用將來完成時態(tài)。 [答案]　will have used 4．[解析]　考查句型make＋it＋adj.＋for＋sb.＋to do sth.。 [答案]　necessary 5．[解析]　考查理解和代詞。根據(jù)意思應(yīng)該是“其他行星中到目前為止還沒有一個適合生命的生存?！眓one of＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞，表示“……中沒有一個。” [答案]　none 6．[解析]　考查上下文理解和行文邏輯。前文說“沒辦法”，這里說“可能的解決方案”所以用“however”表示轉(zhuǎn)折。 [答案]　however 7．[解析]　考查內(nèi)容理解和從句。這里應(yīng)該是“在地球的資源完全枯竭之前”，所以用before。 [答案]　before 8．[解析]　是個及物動詞，“耗盡，用完”，這里應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)。 [答案]　exhausted 9．[解析]　考慮到行文邏輯，這里表示的是結(jié)果，因此，so/therefore是最佳措辭。 [答案]　so/therefore 10．[解析]　考查行文邏輯。文章最后兩句很明顯是解釋something is difficult這句話。有兩件事是困難的，除了Venus比地球熱得多，另一難題是那里的水有限，所以這里用Besides. [答案]　Besides 【湖南省懷化市2014高考英語一模試題】 Section C (12 marks) Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context. Why is reading so important? Joseph Addison once said, “Reading is to the mind what exercise is 48 the body.” I am sure you 49 have heard this quote. Reading is a great hobby, 50 makes you discover yourself. Reading good stories can help you solve some problems in your own life. Besides, reading 51 sets a good example to younger generations. Sadly, people nowadays seem to have totally lost interest in this activity. Children are busy with computer games, 52 adults use their cell phones or computers to search for information. 53 seems that people have forgotten 54 importance of reading. Anybody can use the Internet to look for information, but the sources are 55 as reliable as a book. To open a book is always beneficial! Don’t spend all your spare time on the computer screen or cell phones. 試題分析：文章介紹閱讀的好處和對我們的重要性，但是現(xiàn)在讀書的人越來越少，人們寧愿借助于手機(jī)和 閱讀下列短文, 從給的四個選項(xiàng) (A、B、C和D) 中, 選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 體裁：議論文　話題：歷史故事　時間：6分鐘 The movies just wouldn't be the same without the warm buttery taste of popcorn.Amazingly，this delicious treat started its life as a corn kernel(玉米粒)—and not from just any corn.Popcorn is a type of sweet corn that was originally grown in Mexico and spread to China，India and elsewhere.It is the only kind of corn that will pop.Today，most of the world's popcorn is grown in the United States. Every popcorn kernel contains a tiny drop of water，surrounded by soft starch(淀粉)．When the popcorn is heated，the water turns into steam.This puts pressure on the surrounding hard kernel，forcing it to explode.The soft starch increases about 40 times in size as the corn kernel turns itself inside out. In the 1500s popcorn was an important food source for the Aztec Indians of central and southern Mexico.But it wasn't only food.It was also used in ceremonies or in headdresses and necklaces.By the time the Europeans arrived in America，popcorn had spread through most of the American Indians. Some early American settlers ate popcorn with cream and sugar for breakfast.But it wasn't until the late 1800s that popcorn became popular.The demand for popcorn increased and farmers began farming popcorn.The first mobile popping machine was invented in 1885，and popcorn was sold by street sellers much like hot dogs are sold today. During the Great Depression of the 1930s，the popcorn business still thrived as people could still afford it.Then in the 1950s television arrived and popcorn consumption decreased.People stayed home and stopped going to the theatre.But the link between movies and popcorn had already existed.Soon people began making popcorn at home on the stove.Later，microwave popcorn was introduced. Today the movies have regained popularity and popcorn has once again become the favorite. 【語篇導(dǎo)讀】　沒有溫?zé)嵯闾鸬谋谆?，電影似乎也會失去味道吧。那么，關(guān)于爆米花你又了解多少呢？ 1．Popcorn was first planted in ______. A．China B．America C．India D．Mexico 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三句可知答案。 答案　D 2．Why does the corn kernel pop when heated? A．Because it is covered with soft starch. B．Because the pressure inside is too big. C．Because the starch becomes bigger in size. D．Because there is water inside the kernel. 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二、三兩句可知，玉米粒內(nèi)的水并不能直接導(dǎo)致它炸開，而是水蒸氣產(chǎn)生的壓力作用于四周堅硬的內(nèi)核上，造成它爆炸。故答案選B。 答案　B 3．We can know from the passage that ______. A．popcorn began to be farmed in the late 1800s B．popcorn was only a kind of food in the 1500s C．hot dogs used to be sold by street sellers D．people stopped going to the movies without popcorn 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二、三兩句可知，是在19世紀(jì)末期，隨著人們對爆米花需求的增長，農(nóng)民們才開始種植這種玉米。 答案　A 4．The underlined word“thrived” in the fifth paragraph probably means “______ ”． A．started to be popular B．was seriously affected C．suffered a lot D．developed very well 解析　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文的still以及下文的as people could still afford it可推斷出，這里指即使是在經(jīng)濟(jì)大蕭條時期，因?yàn)楸谆ㄈ匀皇侨藗冑I得起的食品，所以爆米花產(chǎn)業(yè)仍然發(fā)展得很好。 答案　D 8