高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)-短文語(yǔ)法填空選編[打包10套]1.zip
高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)-短文語(yǔ)法填空選編[打包10套]1.zip,打包10套,高考,英語(yǔ),一輪,復(fù)習(xí),短文,語(yǔ)法,填空,選編,打包,10
廣東陸豐縣2017高考英語(yǔ)短文語(yǔ)法填空一輪選練
語(yǔ)法填空。閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。【遼寧卷題型】
Ryan：Did you have a good vacation, Katie?
Katie：Yeah! It was__1__(excite)？Probably my__2__ exciting vacation ever!
Ryan：Wow! What did you do?
Katie：I took a nature__3__(冒險(xiǎn)) tour.For the first part, we went__4__(hike)．It was so much fun! We hiked all the way__5__these beautiful waterfalls.I took lots of pictures.
Ryan：Sounds great.So, what else did you do on the tour?
Katie：Well, the best part was at the end of the trip.We went skydiving. Can you believe it? I jumped__6__an airplane.
Ryan：Wow!
Katie：Yeah, it was just a fantastic vacation.How did you spend your break, Ryan?
Ryan：Oh, I__7__(drive) to visit my relatives.
Katie：Oh-huh.Did you have a good time?
Ryan：Well, it was pretty boring，__8__.It rained every day __9__we had to stay inside.We just stayed home and watched TV a lot.
Katie：Oh, that's too bad.
Ryan：No, that's OK.It really was very relaxing，__10__it was a little boring.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案：
1．exciting 考查形容詞。此處修飾事情，故用exciting。
2．most 考查最高級(jí)。
3．a(chǎn)dventure 考查名詞。此處用名詞作定語(yǔ)。
4．hiking go hiking遠(yuǎn)足。
5．up to 直到那些美麗的瀑布下。
6．out of 從飛機(jī)里跳出去。
7．drove 考查時(shí)態(tài)。此文記敘一件事情，應(yīng)用過去時(shí)。
8．a(chǎn)ctually 考查副詞。actually竟然。
9．so 考查連詞。此處上下文為因果關(guān)系，故用so。
10．even though 考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，即使有點(diǎn)厭倦。
(2015·湖南)
Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.
Research has become both simpler and more complex. It's simpler because, 1 you have a computer, you can find information you need by searching the Internet. For all your information, you don't have to go to 2 library to find the relevant resource and take notes on it. Instead, you can find some sources from the Internet 3 print the copies needed.Remember, however, that you should usually consult different types of sources. That is, you 4 always rely just on the Internet for your research.
While finding information is easier than ever, at the same time, researching has become 5 complex. There is a lot more material available, which means you may be overwhelmed 6 the amount of information. You need to learn 7 to sort through and find the relevant information for your particular project. Also, 8 need to check the accuracy of it.
【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】 隨著電腦和因特網(wǎng)的出現(xiàn)，研究變得既簡(jiǎn)單又復(fù)雜。一方面，我們不必像以往一樣在書中搜索資料，這為我們提供了極大的方便；另一方面，網(wǎng)絡(luò)中眾多的資料良莠不齊，選擇準(zhǔn)確的信息使我們的工作變得愈加復(fù)雜。
1．if [考查狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意，如果你有了電腦，你可以通過上網(wǎng)獲得所需的信息。]
2．the [考查冠詞。go to the library去圖書館；in the library 在圖書館。]
3．a(chǎn)nd [考查連詞。and 連接并列謂語(yǔ)find和print。]
4．shouldn't [考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上文你應(yīng)該(should)查閱不同的資料。]
5．more [考查形容詞比較級(jí)。參見上文第一句more complex。]
6．with [考查介詞。be overwhelmed with 面臨，陷入。]
7．how [考查疑問詞。根據(jù)句意，你需要學(xué)習(xí)如何分類并找到特定任務(wù)的相關(guān)信息。]how to do 是含有疑問詞的不定式，在此處作賓語(yǔ)。]
8．you [考查代詞。參見上文You need to learn how to sort through... ]
(2014·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅰ)
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式
Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?
In 1969，the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland，Ohio.It 1 (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.The river was so polluted that it 2 (actual) caught fire and burned.Now，years later，this river is one of 3 most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.
But the river wasn't changed in a few days 4 even a few months.It took years of work 5 (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water.Finally，that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 6 (clean) than ever.
Maybe you are facing an impossible situation.Maybe you have a habit 7 is driving your family crazy.Possibly you drink too much or don't know how to control your credit card use.When you face such an impossible situation，don't you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?
While there are 8 (amaze) stories of instant transformation，for most of us the 9 (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river.Just be 10 (patience)．
1．was [文章講的是1969年的事情，故用過去時(shí)。]
2．a(chǎn)ctually [修飾動(dòng)詞caught，用副詞actually“實(shí)際上”。]
3．the [most outstanding是最高級(jí)，前面需要加the。]
4．or [河流不是幾天或者幾個(gè)月里就改變了的，這里兩個(gè)時(shí)間是選擇關(guān)系，故用or。]
5．to reduce [這里考查固定句型：It takes some time to do sth“做某事花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”。故應(yīng)填不定式to reduce。]
6．cleaner [根據(jù)下文than知用形容詞的比較級(jí)。]
7．that/which [habit是先行詞，故用that/which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。]
8．a(chǎn)mazing [是“令人吃驚的”，用形容詞修飾名詞stories，而amazed指“人感到吃驚的”，用來(lái)修飾人。]
9．changes [根據(jù)句子的謂語(yǔ)“are”可知主語(yǔ)應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)。]
10．patient [根據(jù)空格前系動(dòng)詞“be”可知這里應(yīng)為形容詞。]
廣東省語(yǔ)法填空
閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。
(2008年惠州三模)
Nowadays，millions __1__ lonely singles are now going online instead. __2__ World Wide Web is quickly becoming the world’s most popular matchmaker (媒人)．
Singles are flocking(涌向) to the Internet __3__ because their busy lifestyles leave them little time to look for a significant other. Using dating sites (約會(huì)網(wǎng)址) is quick and convenient. Many singles say the regular dating scene __4__(just lead) them from one bad experience to __5__ and are ready to try something else. Dating sites also make __6__ easy to avoid someone __7__ you are not interested in. In the real world，__8__，ignoring someone you don’t like can be difficult.
Despite all the advantages, online dating also presents its own set of problems. People aren’t always those who they declare to be in their online __9__(describe)．Safety is another concern. You are just __10__ (like) to find a criminal online as you are Mr. Or Miss Right.
16．[解析] millions of是固定詞組。
[答案] of
17．[解析] the World Wide Web.定冠詞在此表特指。
[答案] The
18．[解析] mainly because：主要因?yàn)椤?
[答案] mainly
19．has just led
20．[解析] one after another是固定詞組，表示“一個(gè)接一個(gè)?！?
[答案] another
21．[解析] 在此作形式賓語(yǔ)。
[答案] it
22．[解析] 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作賓語(yǔ)。
[答案] who/whom
23．[解析] 在此表轉(zhuǎn)折。
[答案] however
24．description
25．[解析] be likely to do sth.有可能做某事。
[答案] likely
【廣東省揭陽(yáng)市2014高考英語(yǔ)一模試題】
語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；?每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為16—25的相應(yīng)位置上。
People in communities have slowly been pushed apart through the years, mostly because people simply aren’t taking the time to say a simple “hello”. After considering this phenomenon, I decided I was going to change the way I got on 16 others.
My opportunity came one morning when I was in the community library. I passed by a girl 17 dropped her books out of her locker. 18
(think) that someone else would help her pick them up, I continued 19 way. However, when I had to go back 20 I forgot my book, I noticed she had just finished picking them up by herself. No one had stopped 21 (help) her.
“OK,” I thought to myself, “this is where I should have changed.”
My best opportunity came a few days later when I saw a man sitting by himself waiting for the library to open, so I sat down next to him and 22 (begin) a conversation. 23 was difficult to get started ,and even when I had to say goodbye, almost every response from my new friend had a tone (語(yǔ)氣) of doubt in it .And who could blame him?
People aren’t used to making 24 unprepared chat with a stranger. But a change, no matter how desperately it is needed, doesn’t just happen. It takes people like us to make it possible. I advise you to take a small step out of your comfort zone and try to make someone’s day a little 25
(bright) .Together, we can really make our society come closer as a whole.
【參考答案】
16. with 17. who 18. Thinking 19. my 20. because
21. to help 22. began 23. It 24. an 25. brighter
閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A,B,C或D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
In a recent announcement, Harvard and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT) said that they have joined forces to offer free online courses in an effort to attract millions of online learners worldwide.
Beginning this fall, a number of courses developed by teachers at both universities will be offered online through a new $60 million program, known as edX. “Anyone with an Internet connection anywhere in the world can use our online courses, ” Harvard President Drew Faust said during a meeting to announce the plan.
MIT has offered a program called OpenCourseWare for ten years that makes materials from more than 2, 000 classes free online. It has been used by more than 100 million people. In December, the school announced it also would begin offering a special certificate, known as MITx, for people who complete certain online courses. Harvard has long offered courses to a wider population through a similar program.
The MITx will serve as the foundation for the new learning platform.
MIT President Susan Hockfield said more than 120, 000 people signed up for the first MITx course. She said Harvard and MIT hope other universities will join them in offering courses on the open- source edX platform.
“Fasten your seatbelts, ” Hockfield said.
Other universities, including Stanford, Yale and Carnegie- Mellon, have been experimenting with teaching to a global population online.
The Harvard- MIT program will be monitored by a not- for- profit (非盈利的) organization based in Cambridge, to be owned equally by the two universities. Both MIT and Harvard have provided $30 million to start the program. They also plan to use the edX platform to research how students learn and which teaching methods and tools are most successful.
1. According to this text, edX is .
A. a part of the free MIT OpenCourseWare
B. a free computer program by MIT and Harvard
C. a Harvard- MIT platform of free online courses
D. a free program online for universities worldwide
2. What is said about online education in the text?
A. Universities have been trying online courses.
B. About 2, 000 online courses have been offered.
C. Over 100 million people have finished courses online.
D. Stanford and Yale together have courses similar to edX.
3. The underlined part in the text probably means “ ”.
A. Get ready for the difficulties
B. Get ready for this educational change
C. Get prepared to complete the online courses
D. Get prepared to make materials for the edX courses
4. What can be said about MITx according to the text?
A. It is first offered as part of the edX learning program.
B. It is another free MIT- Harvard online learning program.
C. It is a standard to recognize online learners’achievement.
D. It is a new kind of free online course of Harvard and MIT.
【參考答案】 1—4、CABC
閱讀下列短文, 從給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng) (A、B、C和D) 中, 選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
(2014·課標(biāo)Ⅰ)
Passenger pigeons(旅鴿)once flew over much of the United States in unbelievable numbers.Written accounts from the 18th and 19th centuries described flocks(群)so large that they darkened the sky for hours.
It was calculated that when its population reached its highest point，there were more than 3 billion passenger pigeons－a number equal to 24 to 40 percent of the total bird population in the United States，making it perhaps the most abundant bird in the world.Even as late as 1870 when their numbers had already become smaller，a flock believed to be 1 mile wide and 320 miles (about 515 kilometers) long was seen near Cincinnati.
Sadly，the abundance of passenger pigeons may have been their undoing.Where the birds were most abundant，people believed there was an ever-lasting supply and killed them by the thousands.Commercial hunters attracted them to small clearings with grain，waited until pigeons had settled to feed，then threw large nets over them，taking hundreds at a time.The birds were shipped to large cities and sold in restaurants.
By the closing decades of the 19th century，the hardwood forests where passenger pigeons nested had been damaged by Americans' need for wood，which scattered(驅(qū)散)the flocks and forced the birds to go farther north，where cold temperatures and spring storms contributed to their decline.Soon the great flocks were gone，never to be seen again.
In 1897，the state of Michigan passed a law prohibiting the killing of passenger pigeons，but by then，no sizable flocks had been seen in the state for 10 years.The last confirmed wild pigeon in the United States was shot by a boy in Pike County，Ohio，in 1900.For a time，a few birds survived under human care.The last of them，known affectionately as Martha，died at the Cincinnati Zoological Garden on September 1,1914.
【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】 本文敘述了旅鴿逐漸消失的過程。
1．In the 18th and early 19th centuries，passenger pigeons ________.
A．were the biggest bird in the world
B．lived mainly in the south of America
C．did great harm to the natural environment
D．were the largest bird population in the US
解析 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第一段所述在18和19世紀(jì)，美國(guó)大群的旅鴿飛起來(lái)可以遮住天空幾個(gè)小時(shí)，所以美國(guó)旅鴿的數(shù)量是最大的，故選D。
答案 D
2．The underlined word“undoing”probably refers to the pigeons' ________.
A．escape B．ruin
C．liberation D．evolution
解析 詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第三段中“Where the birds were abundant...by the thousands”可知旅鴿遭到捕殺，所以ruin和undoing詞義相似，故選B。
答案 B
3．What was the main reason for people to kill passenger pigeons?
A．To seek pleasure. B．To save other birds.
C．To make money. D．To protect crops.
解析 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段中“Commercial hunters attracted them...sold in restaurants”可知旅鴿遭到捕殺的主要原因是捕殺者要賺錢。故選C。
答案 C
4．What can we infer about the law passed in Michigan?
A．It was ignored by the public.
B．It was declared too late.
C．It was unfair.
D．It was strict.
解析 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中“In 1897，the state of...for 10 years”可知通過法律后的10年，鴿群數(shù)量仍然不多，所以制定法律為時(shí)已晚，故選B。
答案 B
10
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