高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)-短文語法填空選編[打包10套]1.zip

高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)-短文語法填空選編[打包10套]1.zip,打包10套,高考,英語,一輪,復(fù)習(xí),短文,語法,填空,選編,打包,10 廣東陸豐縣2017高考英語一輪短文語法填空選編 (2014·湖南) Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context. We can choose our friends，but usually we cannot choose our neighbors.However，to get a happy home life，we have to get along with 1 as well as possible. An important quality in a neighbor is consideration for 2 .People should not do things 3 will disturb their neighbors unnecessarily.For example，television sets need not be played at full volume (音量) 4 loud pop music should not be played very late at night.By avoiding things likely to upset your neighbors，you can enjoy 5 friendly relationship with them. An equally important quality is tolerance.Neighbors should do all they can to avoid disturbing other people， 6 there are times when some level of disturbance is unavoidable. 7 neighbors want to get along well with each other，they have to show their tolerance.In this way，everyone will live 8 peace. 【語篇導(dǎo)讀】　我們可以選擇朋友，卻無法選擇鄰居；因此處理好鄰里關(guān)系至關(guān)重要。該篇文章主要說明如何處理好鄰里關(guān)系。 1．them　[根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)此處缺少get along with的賓語，根據(jù)上下文句意所填詞匯應(yīng)是前文提到的neighbors，故用代詞them。] 2．others　[根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)此處缺少介詞for的賓語，應(yīng)填名詞或代詞，根據(jù)下文意思可以總結(jié)出“好鄰居的重要品質(zhì)是為他人著想”，故填others。] 3．that/which　[分析結(jié)構(gòu)可知此句中需要填的是定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，先行詞是things指物，在從句中做主語，故用that/which。] 4．a(chǎn)nd　[此處缺少連詞，根據(jù)句意可知上下文是并列加順延的關(guān)系，故用and。] 5．a(chǎn)　[此處考查冠詞。relationship此處作可數(shù)名詞，且第一次出現(xiàn)，用a。] 6．but　[此處缺少連詞。根據(jù)語境：“鄰居們應(yīng)該盡其所能避免打攪別人，但有時(shí)一些攪擾是不可避免的”。此處上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用but。] 7．If/When　[此處缺少連詞。根據(jù)句意：“如果鄰居們想要和睦相處他們應(yīng)互相忍讓?！彼钤~匯應(yīng)能引導(dǎo)條件狀語或時(shí)間狀語從句，故用If或When。] 8．in　[此處考查固定短語的介詞搭配。根據(jù)句意，這樣，大家都能和平共處，故用in，“in peace”和平地。] (2016·河南省六市高三第一次聯(lián)考)Starting a new school term is always exciting.It is a chance __1__(see) your friends again.But most exciting of all，the new term lets you take up new hobbies.In Britain it is common for students to take up new hobbies after the Christmas holidays.Promising to learn something new is a common New Year’s resolution. Most schools offer different kinds __2__ hobby classes.Students __3__(usual) take them in their free periods or after school.Some classes you have to pay for but some __4__(be) free.For example，I once took a free Wednesday evening gymnastics class __5__ is offered by my school.But when I learnt how to play the drum，my parents had to pay for the lessons. The most popular extra classes at my school were piano lessons and drama club.Both classes offered exams students could take.Students with many hobbies sometimes felt __6__ stressed than those without any.But the students with hobbies left school with many extra __7__(skill)． I haven’t continued any of the hobbies I __8__(begin) at school.But I have never regretted taking __9__．My __10__(good) friend today is someone I met in my gymnastics class. 【語篇導(dǎo)讀】　本文介紹了作者參加興趣班的事。 1．to see　[考查非謂語動詞。chance后面跟動詞不定式作后置定語。] 2．of　[考查固定搭配。different kinds of各種不同種類的。] 3．usually　[考查副詞。修飾后面的動詞的應(yīng)該用副詞。] 4．a(chǎn)re　[考查主謂一致。主語是some，代指前文提到的classes，所以謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。] 5．which/that　[考查定語從句。修飾前面的名詞class，先行詞在從句中作主語。] 6．more　[考查形容詞比較級。后面有than，所以和比較級連用。] 7．skills　[考查名詞。前面有many修飾，所以用復(fù)數(shù)形式。] 8．began　[考查動詞。我在學(xué)校里開始的愛好，是過去的事情，用過去時(shí)。] 9．them　[考查代詞。但是我沒后悔過參加他們，此處用them代替前面的hobbies。] 10．best　[考查形容詞。句意應(yīng)該為：我最好的朋友就是我在體操課上遇到的。] 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 George: Hi, Heather, I was wondering if you're available tomorrow evening. Heather: Well, George, I guess I am.__1__ do you ask? George: I have just gotten a pair of Star Wars movie tickets from a friend and was thinking of __2__(invite) you along for the opening show. Are you interested? Heather: Yeah, definitely! Thanks a lot! George: No problem. Heather: I really wanted to watch Star Wars on the opening day __3__ the tickets were sold out. How did you manage to get hold of __4__？ George：__5__ friend of mine works at Pepsi headquarters. He was able to get the tickets for free, and then he sold 2 to me for $50 a piece. Heather: You paid $50 for each ticket? That's much __6__(expensive)than the regular price! George: Not really __7__(consider) the fact that other people __8__(pay) as high as $200 each on the “black market”． Heather: I'm really honored you went through all this trouble just for my __9__. I really appreciate that. So, what time are we going? George: The movie starts at 10 pm. We __10__ get there at least 1 hour earlier because there'll be a big line. I could pick you up at your house at 8, if that's OK with you. 答案　1.Why　2.inviting　3.but　4.them　5.A　6.more expensive　7.considering　8.are paying　9.sake　10.should 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Jane：What do you want to do once you graduate? Henley：Uh...I think I'd like to work for a hotel or travel service in this area.How about you? Jane：Well，__1__ I first started college，I wanted to study French，but I realized I __2__ have a hard time finding a job __3__(use) what I learned.So I changed my __4__ to computer science.With the right skills，finding a job in the computer industry shouldn't be as difficult. Henley：So，do you have a part－time job __5__(support) yourself through school? Jane：Well，__6__(fortunate) for me，I received a four－year scholarship. Henley：That's great. Jane：Yeah.How about you？Are you __7__(work) your way through school? Henley：Yeah.I work three times __8__ week as a cook at a restaurant. Jane：How do you like your job? Henley：It's OK.The __9__ workers are friendly，__10__ the pay isn't bad. 【參考答案】 1.when　2.might　3.using　4.major　5.to support 6．fortunately　7.working　8.a　9.other　10.and 【廣東省廣州市2014綜合測試】 語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分） 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為16~25的相應(yīng)位置上。 While thousands of college students headed for warm climate to enjoy sun and fun during their week off from classes, seven local students had other plans. The Northern Essex Community College (NECC) students and one of their teachers spent part of their spring reak in New York City, helping repair an area 16 (destroy) by the hurricane. “I wanted to see for myself what happened,” said Terry. “I couldn’t imagine 17 it is like to lose your home and everything that you know and the 18 (power) effect the hurricane had on those people. I wanted to do something, to understand their feeling of helplessness.” The group headed into Brooklyn’s Red Hook district, which was hit hard by the hurricane. There they met people from other parts of the country, 19 had also volunteered to help. Together, those volunteers and the NECC students 20 (work) to clear rubbish out of a three-story building. They put on protective suits and gloves 21 they entered the building. Inside the building, the students saw nothing but broken walls and doors and pieces of the building 22 (lie) all over the place. The students returned to school with 23 sense of achievement, a feeling that 24 helped people in need. I was remarkable how a community lost so much and was still able to recover, and this left the deepest impression 25 the students. 【參考答案】語法填空 16. destroyed 17. what 18. powerful 19. who 20. worked 21. before 22. lying 23. a 24. they 25. on 閱讀下列短文, 從給的四個選項(xiàng) (A、B、C和D) 中, 選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 體裁：記敘文　話題：逸聞趣事　時(shí)間：7分鐘 There was once a tiny country that was suffering from a long drought.It had gone so long without rain that the people there were starting to go hungry because of the bad harvests. It just so happened that a group of musicians were traveling the country，trying to make a living from their concerts.But with so many problems in the land，no one felt like listening to music.“But music can help overcome any problems，” said the musicians，without anyone paying them the slightest attention. So the musicians tried to find out the reason it wouldn't rain.It was very strange，because the sky was overcast，but no one could provide an answer. “It's been cloudy like this for many months，but not a single drop of rain has fallen，” people told them. “Don't worry，we'll bring rain to the country，” the musicians responded，and they began rehearsing for a concert at the summit of the highest mountain. Everyone who heard the music was seized by curiosity and went up the mountain.And the conductor of this strange orchestra gave the order，and the musicians began to play. From their instruments came small，playful musical notes that rose and rose into the clouds.The music was so joyous，happy and fun，and the notes started playing with the clouds' soft，fluffy bellies，running here and there，up and down，and the whole sky turned into one big game of tickle torture.Before long，the giant clouds were thundering with laughter. The musicians continued playing joyfully and a few minutes later the clouds，crying with laughter，soaked the little country below with their precious tears，bringing happiness to all. And in memory of that musical rain，everyone in the country learned how to play an instrument and，taking turns，would go up the mountain every day to bring joy to the clouds with their beautiful songs. 【語篇導(dǎo)讀】　一個干旱已久的小國，卻因?yàn)橐魳芳覀兊牡絹?，改變了他們的命運(yùn)——音樂家通過在山頂上演奏音樂，從而為當(dāng)?shù)亟迪铝烁柿亍榱思o(jì)念那場音樂雨，人們開始學(xué)習(xí)音樂，并輪流到山上為云彩演奏音樂。 1．Why did the country have the bad harvests? A．Because it's too hot. B．Because it's too cold. C．Because it's too wet. D．Because it's too droughty. 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段可知那個國家歉收的原因是因?yàn)殚L期干旱少雨，故選D項(xiàng)。 答案　D 2．What's the attitude of the people toward the musicians? A．Active. B．Energetic. C．Cold. D．Enthusiastic. 解析　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“But with so many problems in the land，no one felt like listening to music.”和“without anyone paying them the slightest attention.”可以推出人們對音樂家們的態(tài)度是冷淡的。故選C。 答案　C 3．What's the meaning of the underlined word in the third paragraph? A．Cloudy B．Rainy C．Sunny D．Windy 解析　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段中的“It's been cloudy like this...”可以推出overcast的意思與cloudy意思一樣。故選A項(xiàng)。 答案　A 4．Which of the following might be the best title of the passage? A．Great musicians B．Music for the clouds C．Laughing clouds D．Music rehearsing 解析　標(biāo)題概括題。本文主要講述了音樂家通過在山頂上為云彩演奏音樂，從而使云彩流動起來，最終降下了期盼已久的雨，為當(dāng)?shù)厝藗儙砹丝鞓?。由此可以推出文章的?biāo)題應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。 答案　B 5．From the last paragraph we can learn that the people in the small country ______. A．hate music B．love music C．teach music D．practice music 解析　推理判斷題。最后一段中講到為了紀(jì)念那場音樂雨，人們開始學(xué)習(xí)樂器，并輪流到山上為云彩演奏音樂。由此可以推出人們喜歡音樂。 答案　B 閱讀下列短文, 從給的四個選項(xiàng) (A、B、C和D) 中, 選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 體裁：記敘文　話題：人物介紹　時(shí)間：7分鐘 The son of a piano producer，Elwyn Brooks White was born in Mount Vernon in a wealthy family.And he was raised with the mix of sophistication(高水平) and common sense that would mark his writing. After graduation，Elwyn Brooks White spent a year as a newspaper reporter in New York City，and then decided to drive across the country with a friend.The trip gave Elwyn Brooks White a lifetime of anecdotes.“When they ran out of money，” Elwyn Brooks White's friend，James Thurber，noted,“they played for their supper and their gasoline on an interesting musical instrument that Elwyn Brooks White had made out of some pieces of wire and an old shoe.” When Elwyn Brooks White returned to New York City in the mid-1920s，he spent a few years bouncing between advertising jobs and unemployment before trying his hand again at writing.Not very seriously，he sent some essays to a new magazine called The New Yorker.Since its founding in 1925，the magazine had struggled to find its_niche，and Elwyn Brooks White's work helped put The New Yorker on the map.His essays were funny and sophisticated；they spoke equally to socialites(社會名流) and cab drivers，professors and repairmen.Through his essays，which he wrote for nearly 50 years，Elwyn Brooks White helped give The New Yorker its voice and identity. In 1945，already a leading literary figure，Elwyn Brooks White switched to his second occupation on writing children's books.He moved from New York to a farm in Maine，where he raised chickens and geese.Seeking a way to amuse his nieces and nephews，Elwyn Brooks White started to write stories for them.“Children were always after me to tell them a story and I found I couldn't do it，” he said.“So I had to get it down on paper.” By the time he died from Alzheimer's disease in 1985，Elwyn Brooks White's essays had appeared in more literary collections in colleges than those of any other writer.Many said his essays matched his personality: sophisticated without being simple，critical without being mean. 【語篇導(dǎo)讀】　本文介紹了Elwyn Brooks White的生平。 1．What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A．Elwyn Brooks White took the trip to realize his lifelong dream. B．The trip had a lasting effect on Elwyn Brooks White's personality. C．The travelling companion found Elwyn Brooks White's music talent. D．Elwyn Brooks White had many experiences to talk about after the trip. 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的第二句話“The trip gave Elwyn Brooks White a lifetime of anecdotes.”可知D項(xiàng)正確。 答案　D 2．The underlined part“its niche” in Paragraph 3 means something that ______. A．suits its sponsors' tastes B．protects its social identity C．helps build its own style D．voices its authors' concern 解析　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線部分后面的“Elwyn Brooks White's work helped put The New Yorker on the map”以及該段最后一句話中的“Elwyn Brooks White helped give The New Yorker its voice and identity”可知C項(xiàng)正確。 答案　C 3．What do we know about Elwyn Brooks White's works? A．They originally came from the stories told by his nieces. B．They were intended for people of different social status. C．They helped The New Yorker find its position on the map. D．They were chosen by college textbooks when they came out. 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段的倒數(shù)第二句話“His essays were funny and sophisticated；they spoke equally to socialites(社會名流) and cab drivers，professors and repairmen.”可知，他的作品適合不同社會地位的人。 答案　B 9