高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)-短文語法填空選編[打包10套]1.zip
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廣東陸豐縣2017高考英語短文語法填空一輪選練
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
(2015·九江市二模)
Learning to speak English well may be the best thing you can do to improve your life. Almost all international conferences and competitions __1__(conduct) in English. Diplomats(外交官) and politicians from different __2__(country)also use English to communicate with each other freely. If you can communicate in English, you can：
Contact people from all over the world. Talk about your ideas on the Internet with your interesting people，send e-mails to__3__， and learn about their life and culture.
Travel more easily. Communicate with people __4__ you go. English is spoken in more than 100 countries.Introduce yourself, have a conversation, or... ask for help.
Push your career forward. If you want __5__ good job in business, technology, or science, get out of that armchair and set out __6__(learn) English now!
Knowing English will let you:
Gain technical knowledge. English is the language of technology, __7__(especial) high technology like computer science, genetics(遺傳學(xué)), and medicine. If you're going to read about technology, you'll probably have to do it __8__ English.
Be a world-class business people. All business today is international. So if you want to play, you have to know English a lot, contact other business people, __9__ read international business newspapers and magazines, etc.
Use your computer more effectively. Most computer applications are in English, so you will understand them __10__(good)．
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
文章大意：這篇文章列出了非常詳盡的學(xué)習(xí)英語的理由和動力。
1．命題立意：考查被動語態(tài)的用法。
答案：are conducted 根據(jù)語意句子用被動語態(tài)。be conducted被實施。因此答案是are conducted。
2．命題立意：考查名詞用法。
答案：countries different 修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)，因此答案是countries。
3．命題立意：考查代詞的用法。
答案：them 根據(jù)語意和語境，them代指interesting people。因此答案是them。
4．命題立意：考查疑問副詞的用法。
答案：wherever 根據(jù)語意可知無論哪里，故答案是wherever。
5．命題立意：考查冠詞的用法。
答案：a 根據(jù)語意可知job是可數(shù)名詞，a good job一項好的工作，答案是a。
6．命題立意：考查動詞不定式的用法。
答案：to learn set out to do sth.開始干某事，根據(jù)語意答案是to learn。
7．命題立意：考查副詞用法。
答案：especially 根據(jù)語意尤其是高科技，故答案是“尤其” especially。
8．命題立意：考查介詞用法。
答案：in 根據(jù)語意“用英語”，in English，故答案為in。
9．命題立意：考查連詞用法。
答案：and 根據(jù)語意連接并列的動作可以用and，因此答案是and。
10．命題立意：考查形容詞用法。
答案：better 根據(jù)語意可知此處應(yīng)該用形容詞的比較級，因此答案是good的比較級better。
語法填空。閱讀下列短文, 從給的四個選項 (A、B、C和D) 中, 選出最佳選項。
閱讀下面材料, 在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Every day has the potential to be a good and, in some cases, a great day for you. Few of us get up in the morning 1 (think)that we want this to be a bad day. Yet in many cases the day turns that way because of a person or an event 2 we worry about.
Think about those small events which can throw you off balance and affect your whole day 3 (negative). Who stole your day? Was 4 a boss, an unruly child, an erratic driver on the way to work, getting 5 “F”on a history paper, 6 an impolite waiter at lunch that did?
Every day numerous people or events can prevent us from having a good day, if we let them. The key is that we should adopt a positive attitude towards life. We cannot control 7 happens to us in many cases, but we can control how we react 8 these events.
Lao-tzu, a Chinese philosopher, 9 (say), “He who conquers others is strong; he who conquers 10 is mighty. ”
【文章大意】每一天既可能會朝著好的方面發(fā)展, 也可能會朝著壞的方面發(fā)展, 關(guān)鍵是看我們對生活采取的態(tài)度。雖然我們不能控制會發(fā)生什么事, 但我們可以控制我們對所發(fā)生的事情的態(tài)度。
1. 【解析】thinking?？疾楝F(xiàn)在分詞。think和邏輯主語few of us之間是主動關(guān)系, 應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。
2. 【解析】that?？疾殛P(guān)系代詞。that引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾先行詞a person or an event, that在從句中作介詞about的賓語, 先行詞中既有人也有事物, 不可用which。
3. 【解析】negatively?？疾楦痹~。修飾動詞(affect), 應(yīng)用副詞。
4. 【解析】it?？疾榇~。本句是強調(diào)句, 句中缺少it。
5. 【解析】an?？疾楣谠~。F表示的是學(xué)業(yè)成績中的F級別, 是一個可數(shù)名詞, 此處是泛指“一個F級別”, 應(yīng)用不定冠詞; F是以元音音素開頭的, 應(yīng)用不定冠詞an修飾。
6. 【解析】or。考查并列連詞。an impolite waiter和“F”on a history paper是并列關(guān)系, 表示的是一種可能性, 應(yīng)用or, 意為“或者”。
7. 【解析】what?？疾橘e語從句。control后跟的是一個賓語從句, 從句中缺少主語, 應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)。
8. 【解析】to?？疾榻樵~。react to sth. 對某事做出反應(yīng), 是固定搭配。
9. 【解析】said?？疾闀r態(tài)。表述過去發(fā)生的事情, 應(yīng)用一般過去時。
10. 【解析】himself。考查代詞。由He who conquers others is strong可知, 此處指的是“征服自己的人才是強大的”。主語是he, 所以反身代詞用himself。
【寧夏銀川市唐徠回民中學(xué)2014試題】
（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Alan: So, what do you want to do tomorrow?
Emily: Well, let’s look at this city guide here. Uh, here’s something 61 (interest). Why don’t
we first visit the Art Museum in the morning?
Alan: Okay. I like that idea. Where shall we go 62 lunch?
Emily: How about 63 (go) to an Indian restaurant? The guide recommends 64 not far from the museum.
Alan: That sounds great. After that, what do you think about visiting the zoo? Well, it says there are
some unique animals not 65 (find) anywhere else.
Emily: Well, to tell the 66 (true), I’m not really interested in going there. Why don’t we go
shopping? There are supposed to be some really nice places 67 we can pick up some
bargains.
Alan: Nah, I don’t think that’s a good idea. We only have a few traveler’s checks left. And I only have fifty dollars left in cash to pay.
Emily: Don’t worry. We can use your credit card to pay.
Alan: Oh, no. I remember the last time you 68 (use) my credit card for your new clothes.
Emily: Oh well, let’s take the subway down to the seashore 69 walk along the beach.
Alan: I couldn’t agree 70 . It sounds like a wonderful plan.
【參考答案】
61、interesting 62、for 63、going 64、one 65、found
66、truth 67、where 68、used 69、and 70、more
【遼寧省葫蘆島市2014一模試題】
（共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Susan went to a boarding school. Here is one of the letters she wrote to 61 parents from the school.
Dear Mom and Dad,
I’m afraid I have some very bad news for you. I have been very naughty and the school principal is very angry 62 me. She is going to write to you. You must come and take me away from here. She does not want me in the school 63 .
The trouble 64 (start) last night when I was smoking a cigarette in bed. This is against the rules, of course. We are not supposed to smoke at all.
As I was smoking, I heard footsteps coming towards the room. I did not want a teacher 65 (catch) me smoking, so I threw the cigarette away. Unfortunately, the cigarette fell into the waste-paper basket, 66 caught fire. There was a curtain near the waste-paper basket which caught fire, too. Soon the whole room was 67 (burn) .The principal phoned for the fire department. The school is a long way from the town and by the time the fire department arrived, the whole school was in 68 (flame). Many of the girls are in the hospital.
The principal says that the fire was all my 69 and you must pay 70 the damage. She will send you a bill for about a million dollars.
I am very sorry about this.
Much love, Susan.
【參考答案】
61.her 62.with 63. any longer 64.started 65. to catch
66. which 67.burning 68.flames 69. fault 70.for
【吉林省吉林市2014質(zhì)量檢測】
（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正
確形式。
Susan: I’m so glad to see you, David. 61 has been such a long time. How are you?
David: I’m fine, and you?
Susan: I’m just wonderful. God, time goes by so quickly! Are you going to the air quality conference in Chicago?
David: I am. And I’m really glad to see you. Just last night I found your name in the conference materials, but it didn’t come to my 62 that we would meet on the plane.
Susan: I’m afraid I haven’t had time to look at 63 conference materials very carefully. I had no idea you were coming, but I am certainly glad to see you. I was feeling very nervous about going there 64 friends.
David: I can imagine. My English has gotten not so fluent since I returned from the States, 65 I’m rather nervous myself. But I saw that you 66 (give) the most important talk at the conference.
Susan: 67 (frank) speaking, I’m scared to death about it.
David: I’m just giving a talk in one of the workshop sections, and I hope I won’t make all of you 68 (disappoint).
Susan: But your English is much 69 (good) than mine.
David: But you’re now the Director of the Air Quality Institute, so you 70 know the technical terms.
Susan: Maybe. But I still can’t understand totally a lot of technical terms in my field.
【參考答案】
61. It 62. mind 63. the 64. without
65. so/therefore/thus 66. would give / were giving 67. Frankly
68. disappointed 69. better 70. must
【健康環(huán)保類—閱讀理解】(2015·福建，E)
Group exercise is one of the most effective ways to improve physical fitness and sustain(保持) a healthy lifestyle.Group exercise is challenging，yet fun and empowering！Of course everyone knows that exercise is good for the body.However，studies have shown that when exercise is performed in groups，it’s not only great for improving physical health but for psychological health.It’s an opportunity to be social，release endorphins(內(nèi)啡肽)，and improve your strength.Additionally，group exercise creates a community feel and the shared common goal motivates participants to work hard.The instrumental support of taking on a fitness journey with others proves more effective than going to the gym alone.
Another beneficial aspect of group exercise is the informational support participants receive from the instructor. Many people fear the gym because they feel lost and don’t want to embarrass themselves.If you feel you can relate，then group training is an even better option for you.It’s a great opportunity to learn more about fitness through the clear instruction and supervision(監(jiān)管) of a fitness instructor.If you’re tired of wandering around the gym wasting time and becoming bored，you can attend an upbeat group fitness class that’ll keep your workout on track.Don’t let fitness frighten you!
If you’re serious about wanting to live a healthy lifestyle，it’s extremely important to surround yourself with people who’ll provide you with the proper emotional support.I wouldn’t scold anyone for deciding to party on weekends and in turn I wouldn’t expect anyone to give offence to me for focusing on my health.Surround yourself with people who uplift，encourage and understand you！Make fitness even more fun by trying something new or any group fitness class，with a friend.Plan to go for a jog together.Then try a fun healthy restaurant or fresh juice bar！Fitness can be both fun and social!
Surrounding yourself with people who’ll provide you with respect support can be very beneficial while working towards reaching health and fitness goals.First，decide to do it for yourself and work towards staying positive.Then make sure the people you surround yourself with are supportive.Don’t let negativity ruin your motivation.
1.The first paragraph focuses on .
A.the greatest challenge of group exercise
B.the most effective way to improve physical fitness
C.the contribution of group exercise to psychological health
D.the shared common goal in performing exercise in groups
答案 C
解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第四句可知，研究表明，群體健身不僅對改善身體健康有益處，而且能有效的改善心理健康。
2.The underlined word “upbeat” in the second paragraph probably means “ ”.
A.cheerful B.average
C.serious D.temporary
答案 A
解析 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“If you’re tired of wandering around the gym wasting time and becoming bored, you can attend an upbeat group fitness class that will keep your workout on track.”可以判斷upbeat應(yīng)該與bored的意思相反。
3.When it comes to emotional support，the author thinks it necessary .
A.to sustain a colorful lifestyle
B.to party on weekends with positive people
C.to try a fun healthy restaurant regularly
D.to surround yourself with supportive people
答案 D
解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句可知，如果你想得到相應(yīng)的情緒支持，你就該讓自己環(huán)繞在有積極思維的人身邊。
4.What would be the best title for the passage?
A.Seeking Support
B.Supporting Health
C.Improving Your Strength
D.Building Up Fitness
答案 B
解析 標(biāo)題歸納題。本文對群體健身的益處進行了闡述和論證，因此，群體健身也是保持健康的一種方式。對應(yīng)B項。
【健康環(huán)保類—閱讀理解】（2015模擬題）
Monty Hempel is a professor of environmental sciences at Redlands University in California.He studies ecological literacy—or ecoliteracy，for short.Ecoliteracy is the ability to think about and understand the natural processes that make life possible.
Monty Hempel says ecoliteracy gives people knowledge about environmental problems.But he says it does not always work to get them to change their behavior.
Mr.Hempel wrote part of the Worldwatch Institute’s latest State of the World report.He says in his article，“Some people think that ecoliteracy is just a green form of science literacy.And what I have tried to ask is whether that’s enough.In other words，what an ecologically-literate person needs to know might include things like the cycles and the flows，the energy systems，all of those kind of things that we would call the science of ecology.”
“That doesn’t seem to lead to action to protect our environment—to protect our life-support system to the level that we need to.Just because we know a lot about the environment doesn’t mean that we actually act to save it.After all，actions speak louder than knowledge.”
He adds that people may not be very worried about environmental problems if they seem far away.“Some people call it psychological distance.A lot of climate issues are worse in the Arctic and most of us don’t spend time in the Arctic.And so，there’s a certain distance.But there’s also a distance that’s happening in the world as it urbanizes—people spending more time in front of screens and less time out in nature.We become，if you will，disconnected from the natural systems that used to be the key to success for a human being.”
To help children discover the wonders of nature，he adds that children should learn about nature in school.But he also points out we have a high mountain for people to climb from knowledge to action.
1.From what Monty Hempel says in Paragraph 3，we learn that .
A.knowledge on environment protection is not enough
B.knowledge that children learn at school is useless
C.ecoliteracy can help people understand how nature works
D.people with enough knowledge will protect the environment well
答案 A
解析 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中 Monty Hempel說的話，尤其是文中的“And what I have tried to ask is whether that’s enough.”暗示僅僅有環(huán)保的知識是不夠的，故最佳答案為A。
2.What is especially important for environment protection in Mr.Hempel’s opinion?
A.Knowledge. B.Action.
C.Green living. D.Psychological distance.
答案 B
解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“After all，actions speak louder than knowledge.”可知Mr.Hempel的觀點是行動更重要，故最佳答案為B。
3.Mr.Hempel thinks people show no concern about some environmental problems because .
A.they lack knowledge on environment protection
B.they have no awareness of environment protection
C.some environmental problems are not worse at all
D.some environmental problems happened far away
答案 D
解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Some people call it psychological distance(有些人叫它心理距離).”以及“And so，there’s a certain distance(這里是有一定距離的).”，可知人們對一些環(huán)境問題不關(guān)心，是因為有些環(huán)境問題發(fā)生在遙遠(yuǎn)的地方，故最佳答案為D。
4.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A.Experts think it is the best way to learn nature in school.
B.Climbing a high mountain is a good way to exercise well.
C.Changing people’s attitude to environment protection is hard.
D.Knowledge can help children take action to protect the environment.
答案 C
解析 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“But he also points out we have a high mountain for people to climb from knowledge to action(但他也指出對許多人來說從知識到行動有一座高山要爬).”可知要改變?nèi)藗儗Νh(huán)境保護的態(tài)度是很難的。
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